专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况.doc

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英语专业四级历年语法试题

一、 非谓语动词部分
1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58) B
A. correct B. to correct C. correcting D. to be correcting
2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60) B
A. to get, paying B. getting, to pay C. to get, to pay D. getting, paying
I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) D
A. not to accept B. not having accepted
C. having not accepted D. not accepting
Regret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事；Regret doing sth. 表示遗憾做过某事。
4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52) B
A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people D. people were found
5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) D
A. Not received B. Since receiving
C. Having received D. Not having received
6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) C
A. have been B. are C. being D. are being
7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) B
A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown
8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53) B
A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see
C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing
Resent doing sth. 怨恨讨厌做某事。
9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63) A
A. fired B. being fired
C. they fired D. having fired
10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42) B
A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had
11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45) D
A. having considered B. was considered
C. was being considered D. being considered
12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____. (TEM4-1996-48) B
A. from being beaten B. being beaten
C. beating D. to be beaten
13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51) D
A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being
14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45) C
A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49) C
A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying
16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51) C
A. Giving B. To give C. Given D.Being given
17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42) C
A. had been captured B. being always captured
C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured
18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43) C
A. having made B. making C. to have made D.to make
19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (TEM4-2000-45) C
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be
20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51) B
A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked
D. To look
21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42) D
A. performing by Melissa were
B. it was known that Melissa's performances were
C. knowing that Melissa's performances were
D. Melissa knew that performing was
22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43) D
A. Why not to call on B. Why don't call on
C. Why not to calling on D. Why not call on
23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51) D
A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall
C. Being not tall D. Not being tall
24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) D
A. is B. been C. be D. being
25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47) A
A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared
C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared
. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48) B
A. permit B. permitting
C. permitted D. permits
固定搭配，time permitting = if time permits
27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45) A
A. being treated B. treated
C. be treated D. having been treated
. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48) B
A. that is thinking B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think D. to think
据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外税收。
29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63) A
A. not counting B. not to count C. don’t count D. having not counted
. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54) B
A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting
考察过去将来完成时。be to do 表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情或者打算做的事情，其完成时态为be to have done.
31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63) D
A. being B. would be C. be D. to be
32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64) B
A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look
. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.
D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
B和D句式不同但意思完全相同；由题目意思并不能直接得出C，我们只知道他拒绝花钱这个动作是明智的，却不知道为何原因。
34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51) C
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62) C
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
Seems是现在推测，was表明是对过去的事情的一种推测。所以更改之后依然是“现在推测过去的一件事情”，因此seems的时态不变，而to have been表之前的状态。
. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65) D
A. the man who has prepared the documents...
B. the man who has been preparing the documents...
C. the man who is preparing the documents...
D. the man who will prepare the documents...
不定式才是表将来；现在分词表示现在进行的动作或一般的动作
37. ————should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010,65)
A. To be not tall B Not being tall
C. Being not tall D Not to be tall
. In phrase like freezing cold, burning hot or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used ______ (2011,55)
A as a command（命令） B as a condition（条件）
C for concession（让步） D for emphasis（重点）
此处分词作定语
39. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _____ breaking the agreement. (2013, 51)
A him B it C his D its
40. Please pardon ______ you. (2014,58) A
A. my disturbing B. disturbing
C. me to disturb D.that I disturb

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