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毕业论文-析浅英美姓氏起源及文化内涵.doc
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1、毕业论文(设计)Title: An Analysis the Origin of American and British Surnames and its Cultural Connotations题 目: 浅析英美姓氏起源及文化内涵学生姓名 孙雪云 学 号 BC09110521 指导教师 董志友 讲师年 级 2009级英本五班专 业 英语系 别 外国语言文学系黑龙江外国语学院本科生毕业论文(设计)任务书姓名学号专业班级毕业论文(设计)题目:毕业论文(设计)的立题依据主要内容及要求进度安排 10月 20日 选题 10月 20日 10月 30 日 接受指导老师的指导 1 月 6 日 1月 20
2、 日 拟定论文大纲 1 月 21 日 2月 28 日 搜集、查阅、整理相关资料 3 月 1 日 3月 20 日 论文开题 3 月 21日 4月 20 日 初稿审定 4 月 21日 4月 30 日 第一次修改 5月 1 日 5月 15 日 第一次审定 5月 15日 5月 30 日 第二次修改 5 月 30 日 6月 5 日 定 稿6月 5 日 6月 15 日 论文评阅小组评审论文(设计) 6 月 10日 毕业论文(设计)答辩学生签字:指导教师签字:年 月 日黑龙江外国语学院2013届毕业论文摘要 姓氏是一种文化现象。英语姓氏体现了英语民族的文化,同时反映了英语名族的社会生活。英语姓氏来源很广,含
3、义也很丰富,本文从以下几点进行了阐述:(1)英美姓氏的构成形式及含义;(2)英美姓氏的来源,主要从以下几个方面进行论述: 血液、地名、职业、与个人自身相关、动植物、圣经、昵称绰号;(3)英美姓氏的文化内涵,主要从以下几个方面进行论述:宗教信仰、民族风情、思维方式、历史风貌、社会变迁、身份地位、自然崇拜。通过对以上几个方面的深入探讨,分析了英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵,了解了其中的文化蕴含,有助于我们更深刻的理解西方文化和学习语言,进而提高语言运用能力。关键词:英美姓氏;文化内涵;来源iiAbstractSurname is a cultural phenomenon. English surnam
4、es reflect the national culture, and reflects the social life of English nations at the same time. The source of the English surname is very wide. Its meaning is also very rich, this text is better described from the following points: (1) Constitute forms of American and British surnames; (2) The so
5、urce of the British and American surname; mainly discussed from the following aspects: the blood, place names, profession, associated with individual itself, plants and animals, the bible, nickname; (3) American and British surnames culture connotation, mainly discussed from the following aspects: r
6、eligious beliefs, national customs, way of thinking, historical style and features, social change, status, natural worship. Through in-depth discussion of the above aspects, analyses the origin of the American and British surnames and cultural connotations, and know about its culture. Help us to dee
7、p understand the western culture, study language and improve the language abilities.Key words: American and British surnames, the cultural connotation, source黑龙江外国语学院2013届毕业论文Contents摘要iAbstractiiChapter 1 Introduction1Chapter 2 Constitute Forms of American and British Surnames3Chapter 3 The Sourse
8、of the British and American Surnames53.1 Occupational Titles53.2 Physiological Characteristic63.3 The name of the Animals and Plants63.4 Nicknames73.5 Place Names and Building Names73.6 Patronymic Surnames83.7 The Color83.8 The Surname from the Mother Name93.9 The Bible9Chapter 4 Cultural connotatio
9、n104.1 National Customs104.2 Religious Belief114.3 Social Change124.4 Identity134.5 Way Of Thinking144.6 Historical Features144.7Nature Worship15Chapter 5 Conclusion16Bibliography19Acknowledgements20 An Analysis the Origin of American and British Surnames and its Cultural ConnotationsChapter 1 Intro
10、ductionName is a symbol; it is a sign of the difference between each other of people. English surnames is very wide, meaning is also very rich. It implies an ethnic language, history, geography, religion, and class status information. Discussion about English surnames culture connotation, understand
11、 the cultural implication, help us learning language and learning culture, avoid pragmatic failure in communication and under the different cultural context, improved the pragmatic competence.British have only name and no surname in a very long period of time. The reasons of the formation of English
12、 name is very simple, is to distinguish between two people of the same name. Surname in Europe appears only back to the early fourteenth Century, until sixteenth Century was widely popular.China has the book of family name. In fact, not only hundreds and it may be thousands on. English surname is a
13、great many, Oxford University house published Surname dictionary (By Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges editor) including the UK and Ireland common surname up to fifteen thousand. But most family names are let person feel very strange, not many people use, the main surname is also only a few dozen. Li,
14、 Wang and Zhang are main surname of China and English three surnames is Smith, Jones, Williams.The 11 century British aristocracy began to use their homes as last name, and a generation to generation. Ordinary people have a plenty of choice their own surnames, or other people give their nickname as
15、a family name. Because the name is immutable, “name” to become the most important part of the name after. For Christian people, usually a week after a child is born by the parents go to church baptism, at the same time, as the priest, parents, relatives and friends give their children a name, it is
16、called “baptismal name” “given name”. For no religious people, the parents give the child a name according to their wishes. The origin of the name is associated with the countrys history development. To understand English name after habits and methods of the country is an opportunity to learn Englis
17、h national culture background, help to our daily communication. Surname as a title of family system with inheritance, and the family members have in common, can constitute a branch of culture, the surname culture. Surname is a history product of social development, its emergence and development is a
18、ffected by a country specific social environment and cultural background, but also from the side reflect the cultural information of a nations history, religion, customs, values, morals, ethics, etc. and convey the national psychology, thinking mode and value orientation, is the living fossil of a n
19、ational culture.The connotation of the English name is special rich. Understand English surnames, is a great help to learners of English, improve my English level and Chinese college students know about Britains last name. Chapter 2 The source of the British and American surnameThe surname of Englis
20、h has been existed in a fixed mode. English surname originated from many languages; Old English, Old French,The ancient Norse,The Irish language,Gaelic, Celtic, welsh, Gaulish, Germanic, Latin, Hebrew and so on. The origin of the English surname reflected the English history. In the history, English
21、 has been afflicting the war and invaded by other racial countries; England has a wide connection with other racial countries.Before the Norman Conquest, on the peninsula of England Anglo - Saxons was still in the backward tribal society stage. Each family to rely on kinship formed groups, they live
22、d dispersed in different villages, Kinship constitutes was link between the internal tribal groups. When people had no surnames, the name of the family members is an important symbol of mutual recognition. Due to the backward mode of production, transportation occlusion, the narrow space, people use
23、 only “name” seems to meet the communication needs of internal tribal, no need to create a set of identification symbol system make their original simple lifestyle become complicated. The Norman conquest of England, the British feudal system formation was completed and has been strengthened and deve
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- 毕业论文 析浅英美 姓氏 起源 文化 内涵
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