2022版高考英语一轮复习-课时提能练-必修3-Module-1-Europe外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 必修3 Module 1 Europe外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 必修3 Module 1 Europe外研版

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课时提能练(十三)
必修3　Module 1　Europe
A：知识层面
Ⅰ. 语境语法填空
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空
The factory really has a good 1.location (locate). It's near a grand river. It used to cause environmental pollution though a high­qualified 2.product(produce) was made. The local 3.government(govern) demanded that the factory make improvements to change the 4.situation_(situate). After a heated discussion, they finally reached an 5.agreement_(agree) that they set up waste water treatment facilities. Now, the environment here has become 6.agreeable (agree) and comfortable again.
(Ⅱ)填入一个单词
Shakespeare was one of the most famous English dramatists 1.of all time. His works—Hamlet, Othello，King Lear and Macbeth belong 2.to tragedies, which have been printed in many languages. However, Shakespeare had no control 3.over the printing of his plays and he didn't show any particular interest in it. Shakespeare also worked 4.on poems; in fact, he was better known 5.as England's national poet. 6.In_ terms of literature, he made great contributions to the world.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。(倒装句)
By_the_window_sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.
2．这条新公路是老公路的三倍宽。(倍数表达法)
This new highway is three_times_as_wide_as the old one.
3．与朋友面对面地交流是缓解工作和生活压力的一种方式。(face)
Communicating with friends face_to_face is a way to relieve pressure from work and life.
4．我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。(on the other hand)
We each have strong points, but on_the_other_hand_each_of_us_has_weak_ points.
5．许多人认为倾听是被动的行为。实际情况恰恰相反。(opposite)
Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just_the_opposite.
B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Buckingham Palace
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in London.The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703.You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday.It is one of the world's most familiar buildings.It has 775 rooms.During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11：30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is one of London's best­known landmarks.Big Ben is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower.It lies at the north­eastern end of the Houses of Parliament.Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world.It was built between 1840 and 1880.
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames.It was founded by William the Conqueror.It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ for example)．There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”．Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels—they are a must of your visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed during the battle) in the middle of the square.It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑：白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。
1．Which has the second longest history?
A．Trafalgar Square.
B．The Tower of London.
C．Westminster Palace.
D．Buckingham House.
D　[细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace部分的“built in 1703”； Big Ben and Westminster Palace部分的“It was built between 1840 and 1880.”； The Tower of London部分的“It was founded by William the Conqueror.”(“征服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；Trafalgar Square部分的“It was named in 1835”可知，白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。故D项正确。]
2．What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?
A．Its strange guards.
B．Its British Crown Jewels.
C．Its founder.
D．Its geographical site.
B　[细节理解题。根据The Tower of London部分的“Since the beginning of the 14th century，the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels—they are a must of your visit！”可知，从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为举世闻名的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的收藏地。故B项正确。]
3．Why was Trafalgar Square built?
A．Because a battle happened here.
B．Because it could be good for tourism.
C．Because admiral Nelson was born here.
D．Because four lion statues had been built.
A　[细节理解题。根据Trafalgar Square部分的“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可知，特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建的。故A项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·山东青岛二模)The squirrel，Bella，had a rough start in life.At the age of four weeks old，an owl had 1 and badly wounded her.
Bella stood no 2 of surviving her wounds in the wild. 3 ，Ruby Harrison took her home.Ruby not only gave Bella a home，but a 4 with three other adopted squirrels.They grew strong，but Ruby didn't domesticate(驯养) any of the squirrels.“They are part of the 5 rather than pets，”she said.
It was time to say goodbye.Ruby saw them 6 into the trees and never expected to see them often.Then, initially，the other three came back for a 7 once and stopped coming by，but Bella was 8 .She seemed to have a strong 9 with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.
In the past ten years since her release，it's not just Ruby herself who gets Bella's 10 .“Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someone's 11 .”Ruby described，“My husband rushes out of the door to be 12 and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her.”
More amazingly，this spring came with a(n) 13 .Bella came round again with her 14 family，with her three babies 15 someone to notice.
【语篇解读】　鲁比救助了一只名为贝拉的松鼠，感恩的贝拉伤好回到大自然之后，十年来还是几乎每天都来看望鲁比一家。
1．A.approached 　　　　　 B．attacked
C．followed D．advanced
B　[根据设空处后的badly wounded her可知，猫头鹰袭击了松鼠贝拉，使她伤得很重，attack意为“攻击”，故选B项。]
2．A.risk　　　 B．test　 　
C．chance　 　 D．use
C　[根据上文语境可知，贝拉伤得很重，若一直在野外根本没有存活机会，chance意为“机会”，故选C项。]
3．A.Suddenly B．Clearly
C．Strangely D．Fortunately
D　[根据上文语境可知，受伤的贝拉本来在野外是无法存活的，但是由设空后的Ruby Harrison took her home可知，幸运的是鲁比把她带回了家，救了她，fortunately意为“幸运地”，故选D项。]
4．A.family B．series
C．hospital D．location
A　[根据设空处后的with three other adopted squirrels可知，和其他三只松鼠在一起对贝拉来说就像有了一个家庭，family意为“家庭”，故选A项。]
5．A.park B．wild
C．yard D．earth
B　[根据设空处后的rather than pets，再结合后文鲁比将收养的松鼠放回大自然可知，鲁比觉得这些动物属于大自然，而不是家养的宠物，wild意为“自然环境”，故选B项。]
6．A.expose B．break
C．escape D．disappear
D　[根据上文的say goodbye和设空处后的into the trees and never expected to see them often可知，这些动物走进了树林里，逐渐消失了，disappear意为“消失”，故选D项。]
7．A.treat B．pity
C．praise D．rest
A　[结合下文的inside to the big bowl of nuts for her可知，松鼠回来时可以得到坚果吃，故可推知三只松鼠回来是想让鲁比款待它们，给它们吃一顿好吃的，treat意为“款待；乐趣”，故选A项。]
8．A.normal B．traditional
C．different D．extraordinary
C　[根据上文stopped coming by和下文kept her visiting almost daily可知，其他三只松鼠回来吃顿大餐后就不再来了，贝拉却几乎每天都来，所以这是与其他三只松鼠不同的，different意为“不同的”，故选C项。]
9．A.taste B．connection
C．touch D．smell
B　[根据设空处后的kept her visiting almost daily可知，贝拉几乎每天都来看望哈里森一家，所以他们关系很好。have a strong connection with意为“有很牢固的联系”，connection意为“联系；连接”，故选B项。]
10．A.sight B．reach
C．company D．observation
C　[根据上文语境可知，贝拉经常回来看望哈里森一家，故应是一直陪伴着她，company意为“陪伴”，故选C项。]
11．A.attention B．permission
C．respect D．interest
A　[根据最后一段第15空后的someone to notice可知，贝拉想要引起别人的注意，attention意为“注意力”，故选A项。]
12．A.found B．greeted
C．passed D．lifted
B　[根据设空处后的runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her可知，鲁比的丈夫应该是冲出门后贝拉和他打了招呼，greet意为“打招呼；迎接；问候”，故选B项。]
13．A.surprise B．event
C．group D．story
A　[根据下文with her ________ family，with her three babies可知，今年春天贝拉带来了自己的孩子，这对哈里森一家来说是一个惊喜，surprise意为“惊奇；惊讶”，故选A项。]
14．A.entertained B．invited
C．surrounded D．extended
D　[根据设空处后的with her three babies可知，贝拉和三个孩子组成了一个大家庭。extended family意为“大家庭”，extended意为“扩展了的”，故选D项。]
15．A.making up to B．sticking with
C．waiting for D．relying on
C　[根据语境可知，贝拉的孩子第一次来到鲁比家，故推测是等有人注意到它们，wait for意为“等待”，故选C项。]