2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(三十一)(含解析).doc
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1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习(三十一)(含解析)2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习(三十一)(含解析)年级:姓名:2021高考英语话题专项复习(三十一)目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 2话题相关句式Part 3话题相关写作Part 4话题相关阅读学生默写版 一:相关词汇1. vi.颤抖;抖动2. adj. 致命的,重大的3 vi.恢复,痊愈 vt.重新找到;使康复4 n. 分离;隔离5 vt. 传染,感染;影响6 adj. 成熟的7 adj. 整洁的,整齐的8 n. 幅度,范围vi. (在某范围内)变动9 adj. 必不可少的;本质的10 a
2、dj. 继续的,连续(不断)的11 n. 救护车12 adj. 严重的;(疾病)急性的13 n. 症状14 vi. 出血,流血15 n. 诊所(2)1. 医生 2. 病人3. 听力 4. 体温,温度 5. 视力 6. 医院 7. 治疗 8. 手术 9. 疾病 10. 检查 11. 处理,应付 12. 伤害 13. 痊愈,恢复 14. 照顾,护理 15. 打喷嚏 16. 疼痛 17. 治愈 18. 健康的 19. 活着的 20. 精神的 21. 物质的,身体的 22. 医学的 23. 令人不舒服的 24. 正常的 25. 有病的 26. 疼痛的 27. 过敏二:相关短语1 健康的生活方式2 快餐
3、3 体检4 治愈某人的病5 对有益/有害6 对担心/焦虑7 身体健康8 富含9 含高/低10 增强某人的体质11 (身体)垮掉12 保持健康13 保持均衡的饮食14 减肥15 从中恢复16 遭受;患上17 进行运动,锻炼18 养成健康饮食的习惯19 早起早睡20 积极参加三:相关句式1 根据一项调查,中国学生半数以上患有近视,位居世界第一。2. 我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼,因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄;而另一些人持不同意见。3 此外,参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。4 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。5 .毋庸置疑早起早睡对我们身体有益。6 锻炼不
4、仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。7 .我认为,为了增强体质,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。8 .我是校学生会主席,我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。四:相关写作假定你是李华,在网上看到一则21st Century Teens征文活动的启事,主题是“如何减轻学习压力”。你打算投稿,就如何注意劳逸结合与同龄人分享你的几点看法:1需睡眠充足;2.要运动;3.要休整。要求:建议明确,理由充分。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 五:相关阅读ASquirrels arent natur
5、al city dwellers (居民).In 1856 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time,the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like t
6、he countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson,who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First they were introduced to Philadelphia,then to New Haven,Boston,and New York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them,and security guards ensur
7、ed their safety.In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy,says Benson.By the early 20th century,though,America began to regret th
8、e friendliness it had shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled with animals from horses pulling goods to dairy cows.By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long
9、,peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off,and they started to see them as annoyances (讨厌的东西).By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures.Today,it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree.And,unfortunately,with more and more buildings being constructed
10、 in the city,fewer inhabitable areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think theres something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us
11、,” says Benson.“Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch.Its good for the soul.”1.Why were squirrels introduced to Philadelphia?A.To entertain park visitors.B.To keep the natural balance.C.To encourage kids to protect animals.D.To make the urban
12、 life more peaceful.2.What was the Boy Scout leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels?A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.3.What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A.They might have inhabited more homes.B.They might have begun to go out of favor.C.They might
13、have been introduced to more cities.D.They might have been moved to the countryside.BIt is 7 a.m.on a gray Thursday,and I am on the telephone to a group of strangers struggling with excited laughter.There must be 20 of them men and women;young and old laughing.These people have never met;nor do they
14、 know each others names.Yet for 10 minutes,five mornings a week,they simply pick up the phone and laugh.This is the “laughter line”,part of the growing industry in laughter treatment,Britains latest and most unusual treatment.The simple act of laughing is increasingly being used as a method for deal
15、ing with mental and physical disorders.Since it was founded in 2004,the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times,training 8,000 people to use laughter to improve their health.So how does it work? It reduces stress.A Maryland study found that it expands the inner lining of our blood vessels (血管) a
16、nd so improves circulation.“Your immune system is strengthened by up to 40 percent,” explains laughter therapist Julie Whitehead,whose work includes training those who work at Great Ormond Street Hospital.Laughter has also been shown to lower blood pressure and improve mental function.But Lotte Mikk
17、elson,45,founder of the laughter line,warns that its important to see it as a method of treatmentnot a cure.“In 2008,I was diagnosed with an incurable disease,” she explains.“My sister died at the age of 32 from it,so I know what could happen.Since I started laughing,I havent had any worsening and m
18、y health is great.Id never say laughter is a cure but it can help.”4.Why do the strangers laugh on the phone?A.They want to make more friends.B.They are struggling with mental illness.C.They do so for the good of their health.D.They are taking an optimistic attitude to life.5.How does the UK Laughte
19、r Network help people?A.By training them to use laughter.B.By providing them with free medicine.C.By inspiring them to realize their dreams.D.By involving them in effective communication.6.What can we learn from Lotte Mikkelsons words in the last paragraph?A.She has recovered from her illness.B.She
20、thinks of laughter as a cure for her disease.C.She believes laughter is helpful for her condition.D.She regrets not teaching her sister laughter treatment.7.What is the best title of the text?A.How did a laughter line come into being?B.Why do people seldom laugh in life?C.Laughter makes you more pop
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- 2021 高考 英语 二轮 复习 话题 专项 三十一 解析
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