专升本大学英语阅读理解辅导资料.doc
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1、(完整版)专升本大学英语阅读理解辅导资料大学英语阅读理解辅导资料:(共45题)Passage 1 The Antarctic is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake. The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place
2、so cold would have a heavy snowfall。 But less than ten inches of snow falls each year。 That is less than half an inch of water。 Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara. The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year。
3、When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it. 1。 Antarctica is called a desert because it _. A。 is sandy B。 has the same temperature as a desert C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers D. All of the above 2。 The Antarctic has _. A. ten
4、times as much moisture as the Sahara B。 the same amount of moisture as the Sahara C。 about onetenth the moisture of the Sahara D. None of these。 3. The temperature in the Antarctic is _。 A。 always above zero B. always below zero C。 never recorded D。 Both B and C 4. The snow in Antarctica is very dee
5、p because it _。 A。 never stops falling B。 piles up year after year C. never melts D. Both B and C 5. The snow turns to ice when _。 A。 it gets wet B. the temperature gets colder C。 the next snowfall comes D. the snow above it is heavy enough 答案:CDBDDPassage 2 Astronomers ( 宇航员) can tell just how hot
6、the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water。 The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero。 In a lunar eclipse (月食) the earths shadow falls on the moon. Then the moons temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time. A temperatur
7、e change like this cannot happen on the earth。 Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers know that the surface of the moon is dust。 On the earth, rocks store heat from the sun。 When the sun goes down, the rocks stay warm。 But the dust of the moon cannot store heat。 So when the moon gets dark, the
8、heat escapes quickly。 The moon gets very cold. 1。 Astronomers have found that the moons surface is _。 A。 always hotter than boiling water B. either very hot or very cold C. usually many degrees below zero D. about the same as that of the earth 2. During a lunar eclipse, the moon is _. A. turned away
9、 from the sun B。 in the shadow of the sun C。 in the shadow of the earth D。 in direct sunlight 3. Temperatures on the moon change _。 A. very quickly B. by only a few degrees C。 very slowly D. only when there is an eclipse 4. Temperatures on the earth change _. A。 less than those on the moon B. more s
10、lowly than those on the moon C. more quickly than those on the moon D. Both A and B 5。 The surface of the moon is _. A。 rock that stores heat B。 dust that stores heat C. dust that cannot store heat D。 rock that does not store heat 答案:BCADCPassage 3 In our daily life, few people notice the fact that
11、warm water freezes more quickly than cold。 Sir Francis Bacon said that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him till 1970。 In that year Canadian Scientist George Kell proved the English scholar was right. Dr. Kell filled an open bucket with cold water! He filled another with warm w
12、ater。 He exposed both to the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The lack of covers on the buckets was the secret。 Some of the warm water changed to vapor. It evaporated ( 蒸发) into the air。 This meant that less of the warm water was left to freeze。 And so the warm water froze faster th
13、an the cold water even though it had a greater temperature drop to make. 1。 Sir Francis Bacon was _。 A。 an American experimenter B。 a Canadian scientist C. an English scholar D。 an Australian writer 2. Dr。 Kells buckets were both _。 A。 filled with water B. left uncovered C. exposed to the same tempe
14、rature D. All of the above 3。 The second paragraph tells why _。 A。 Dr. Kell was studying water B. the warm water froze first C。 Dr. Kell used buckets in his work D. water freezes in underground pipes 4。 No water vapor would have escaped into the air if the bucket had been _。 A。 warmed B。 covered C。
15、shaken D. filled 5. The cold water froze more slowly because _。 A。 salt was added to it B. its bucket was smaller C。 there was more of it left D。 the air near it was moving 答案:CDBBCPassage 4 In 1889 all Paris admired the Eiffel Tower. It was the engineering wonder of the world. Alexandre Gustave Eif
16、fel had completed his masterpiece in steel. Steel as a building material was then stilt new. The 984-foot tower was a lacy network of girders (支架). There were thousands of steel pieces。 Two and a half million rivets( 铆钉) joined them. From four corners, the legs of the tower slope inward。 They rise t
17、o form a pointed top. Lifts carry visitors to three platforms at different heights. On a clear day, countryside sixty miles off is viewed from the top platform。 As Eiffel planned, his structure is a landmark of Paris. It is even higher today。 A station later constructed for radio and television has
18、added almost fifty feet to the original height of the tower. 1. The Eiffel Tower was completed in _。 A. 1949 B. 1869 C. 1889 D。 1899 2. The tower bears the name of _。 A. the main river of Paris B. a president of France C。 its builder D. None of the above 3. The tower was an engineering wonder becaus
19、e of _。 A. its sideways slant B。 the use of steel C. the use of glass D。 its location 4. The article describes the tower as being _。 A。 lacy B. solid C。 needlelike D。 spidery 5。 To reach the top platform, sightseers use _. A。 lifts B. escalators C. steel ladders D。 spiral stairways 答案:CCBAAPassage 5
20、 The people of Saskatoon wanted the 1971 Canada Winter Games to be held in their city。 But they had a problem。 Saskatoon has never been considered a good place to ski。 For skiing, you need slopes。 And Saskatoon sits in the middle of a prairie, a wide area of level land. How do you think the people s
21、olved their problem? They built a mountain from the ground up! When finished, it stood 300 feet high. A Tbar was set up to take skiers to the top。 From there they could ski down the quarter-mile main run or the 50meter ski jump。 And so athletes from all over Canada went to Saskatoon to take part in
22、the games。 They swam. They played badminton and other indoor games。 They boxed and wrestled。 And they skied! 1。 Saskatoon is a Canadian _. A。 province B。 city C。 town D. county 2。 Saskatoon wasnt a good place to go skiing because the countryside was too _. A。 flat B。 rocky C。 dry D. cold 3。 The peop
23、le built a mountain mainly because they _。 A. thought it would make the area more beautiful B。 wanted to go mountain-climbing C。 hoped to teach their children to ski D. needed slopes for the Winter Games 4。 The height of the finished mountain was _. A。 50 metre B。 a quarter of a mile C。 300 feet D。
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