外研版英语选修七:module-2-知识点.doc
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1、1.attract v.(1)吸引A magnet attracts steel.磁石能吸钢铁。(2)激发;引起Does any of these designs attract you?这些设计中有使你感兴趣的吗?The new play has attracted a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。知识拓展(1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的注意(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的be attractive to. 对有吸引力(3)attrac
2、tion n. 吸引;吸引人的事物;吸引力tourist attraction 旅游胜地即学即用用attract的适当形式填空(1)The beautiful garden _ many people.(2)The old city is an important tourist _.(3)The flat was small but _, though rather shabby.2keen adj. 渴望的;热切的;热心的;灵敏的We were keen on going for an outing.我们喜欢去郊游。He is keen to have a look at the Grea
3、t Wall.他很想去看看长城。Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。知识拓展be keen on sth./sb. 热衷于某事物;对某事物满腔热情Im not too keen on jazz.我不太喜欢爵士乐。Mrs Hills is keen on Toms marrying Susan.希尔太太很希望汤姆能和苏珊结婚。单句改错Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen at the idea._3consider v.(1)考虑;后可接名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词
4、不定式”。He is considering changing his job.他在考虑调换一下工作。He considered how he should answer/how to answer.他考虑应如何回答。(2)把看作;认为;后接thatclause或复合宾语。We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。We dont consider Tom to be our best friend.我们并不把汤姆当成我们最好的朋友。知识拓展(1)be considered as(把某人)看作;(被)认为Hes genera
5、lly considered as the best one here.他被公认为是最好的人选。(2)consider(doing)sth. 考虑(做)某事Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。Hes considering going abroad.他在考虑出国。(3)consider how/what.to do sth. 考虑如何做/做什么Have you considered how to get there?你考虑好怎样去那儿了吗?(4)consider宾语从句Lets consider what use we can make of it.咱们
6、考虑怎样利用它。语法填空My father considers _(buy) a puter, which is considered _(be) a great help in his work.4develop vt. & vi.(1)发展;发达Theyre going to develop heavy industries.他们打算发展重工业。(2)洗印;显影He is developing a film now.他在冲洗胶卷。(3)养成;培养Hes developed the habit of rising early.他已养成早起的习惯。(4)开发;建设develop a mine
7、开矿(5)生长;发育Seeds develop into plants.种子长成植物。It is very important to develop childrens body.孩子的身体发育是十分重要的。知识拓展: develop out of/from. 由发展起来develop(.)into(使)发展成为development n. 发展;开发developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的underdeveloped adj. 不发达的完成句子我们应尽早培养孩子的阅读习惯。We must _ _ _ _ as early as possible.5acti
8、vity n. 活动,行动;活跃,活力Students should often take part in practical activities.学生应该经常参加实践活动。This is a street full of activity.这是一条充满生气的街道。辨析:activity, act, actionactivity有组织、有目的的活动,如课外活动、政治活动等。act可数名词,有时可与action换用,侧重指短时间内的单一行动。action多指较长时间内多次行动的集合体,即许多act集合而成的复杂行为。Im late for supper every night because
9、of afterschool activities.因为课外活动我每天都赶不上晚餐。It is an act of kindness to help a blind man cross the street.帮助盲人过马路是一种善举。Her timely action probably saved his life.她及时采取行动很可能救他一命。根据汉语提示,用act及其同根词的正确形式填空(1)三思而后行。Think carefully before you _.(2)我参加很多活动,这占用了我许多时间。I have a lot of _ which take up much of my t
10、ime.(3)事实胜于雄辩。_ speak louder than words.6ability n. U,C能力;才能;本领;技能He has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面,他显示了非凡的能力。She has great ability in teaching English.她有教英文的非凡才干。知识拓展(1)to be best of ones ability 尽最大努力(2)ability后可接动词不定式、介词in或for,但不能接of doing。译她有能力做这项工作。误She had the ability of
11、 doing the work.正She had the ability to do the work.(3)注意否定前缀的不同注意:ability后可接动词不定式、介词in或for,但不能接of doing。完成句子他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。He is proud of his daughters _ _ _ four languages.7innocent adj. 天真无邪的;阅世不深的;清白的;无罪的n. C无罪的人;无辜的人;清白的人I was very young and very innocent.那时我非常年幼无知。In the end the innocent was se
12、t free and the criminal was sentenced to death.最后,无辜者被释放,罪犯被判处死刑。知识拓展:be innocent of 没有罪be guilty of 有罪It is better that ten guilty escape than one innocent suffers. (Shakespeare)宁可让十个罪犯漏网,不可使一个好人蒙冤。(莎士比亚)完成句子不要太天真,竟至相信政客们说的每一句话。Dont _ _ _ as to believe everything the politicians say.8sob(1)v. 啜泣;呜咽
13、;抽噎Some children often sob themselves to sleep.有些孩子经常哭泣着睡着了。We could hear the child sobbing in the other room.我们听到那间屋子里的小孩在抽抽搭搭地哭着。(2)n. 呜咽;哭泣The beggar told us a long sob story before she asked for money.那个叫花子先给我们讲了一个长而催人泪下的故事,然后向我们讨钱。The childs sobs gradually died down.那孩子的啜泣声渐渐静了下来。知识拓展(1)sob过去式:
14、sobbed;过去分词:sobbed;现在分词:sobbing;第三人称单数:sobs。(2)常用词组:sob ones heart out 哭得伤心至极sob oneself to sleep 哭着哭着睡着了sob out 哭泣着诉说完成句子她哭泣着诉说了儿子在一场车祸中死亡的事情。She _ _ the story of her sons death in a traffic accident.9upset(upset, upset; upsetting)(1)v. 使(某人)心烦意乱,使(肠胃)不适;打翻;打扰,扰乱;搅乱Im sorry, I didnt mean to upset y
15、ou.对不起,我没想要让你不高兴。Recent bank failures threaten to upset the entire world economy.近期银行纷纷倒闭,有打乱整个世界经济秩序的危险。Spicy food upsets my stomach.辛辣食物使我肠胃不适。(2)adj. 不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的;感到不适的She was still upset about the argument shed had with Mary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争论感到烦恼。She is really upset over not finding a job.她找不到工作,所以很
16、苦恼。知识拓展(1)upset作形容词时,可与介词over/at/about搭配,其后可接名词、动名词。(2)upset作形容词,作表语,但不能作前置定语。巧学助记:完成句子(1)我打乱了他们的计划,并伤害了他们的自尊心。I _ _ _ and hurt their selfesteem.(2)犯不着为此事难过。There is no point _ _ _ it.10polish v. 擦光;擦亮;磨光;润色I polished my shoes before I left home.我在出门之前把鞋擦亮了。His essay needs polishing.他的论文尚需润饰。知识拓展: p
17、olish up 擦亮,润色,改善polish off 做完(工作);吃掉(食物)polish off a big plateful of stew 很快吃完一大盘炖菜归类各种“擦”:完成句子玛丽花了几天的时间来润饰演讲稿。Mary spent several days _ _ _.1.as far as Im concerned 就我而言As far as Im concerned you can do what you like.对我个人来说,你怎么做都可以。I cannot stand her endless plaining. Shes had it as far as Im conc
18、erned.她总是怨天尤人,我真是受不了。就我而言,她可是让人受够了。As far as I am concerned the matter is closed.对我来说,事情已了结。知识拓展: as/so far as. is concerned 就而言as/so far as I know 据我所知as/so far as I can remember/see/tell 据我所记/依我看/依我说as/so far as(the) eye can see 就视力所能及As far as I know, pared with other countries, Chinese students
19、spend much more time studying.据我所知,与其他国家相比较,中国学生花费了更多的时间来学习。As far as I can remember, Twilighta story about vampirewas written by Stephenie Meyer.据我所记,暮光之城一个关于吸血鬼的爱情故事是由斯蒂芬妮梅耶所写。完成句子(1)就我而言,这个问题已经解决了。_,the problem has been solved.(2)据我所知,这是一个很小的错误。_,its a small mistake.2be likely to 有可能It is likely
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