高一英语必修三短语归纳.pdf
《高一英语必修三短语归纳.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语必修三短语归纳.pdf(17页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳18.look forward to+sth.doing sth.Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.award sb.for 某人因而得奖=sb.be awarded forThe school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。2.admire sb.for sth.因为某事儿钦佩(或羡慕)某人Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。3.be meant to do
2、 sth.被认为应做某事(尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事)We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper.我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。4.take place 发生(无被动形式,常指经过安排的事情)The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time.采访计划周密,会按时进行的。5.in memory of 为了纪念We sang the song in memory of the dead.我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。6.dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮
3、She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。7.The bride was dressed in white.新娘穿一身白色的礼服。We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.我在盼望你的尽快来信。9.have fun with sb.与某人一起嬉戏,找乐子Having nothing to do,they had fun with the cat.他们无事可干,耍猫取乐。10.have fu
4、n 玩得开心The kids are having fun.孩子们正玩得开心呢。11.in/for fun 开玩笑地,非认真地He is learning French for/in fun.他学法语只是好玩。begetdressed in 穿着的衣服“盼望”高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳212.make a fool of oneself 出丑,出洋相Hes always afraid of making a fool of himself.他总是怕出洋相。13.make a fool of sb.愚弄某人Are you trying to make a fool of me?你想愚弄我吗?
5、14.ask permission of sb.请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father.请求你父亲的允许吧。15.without permission 未经许可We cant take photos here without permission.未经许可,我们不能在此照相。16.“好像”He acts as though he didnt know anything about it.他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。She talks about it again and again as though she would never end.她反
6、复谈论那件事,好像永远谈不完的样子。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他装作若无其事的样子。17.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 =make an apology to sb.for sth.You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.船长因为糟糕的天气而导
7、致的延误向乘客们道歉。18.It is obvious that 显然It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。as if/though+were/did(与现在相反)would do(与过去相反)had done(与将来相反)高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳319.原谅某人某事 原谅某人(做)某事We willingly forgive him his faults.我们愿意宽恕他的过错。Please forgive me for interrupting you.请原谅我打岔。20.keep ones word 守信用,履行承诺You
8、 cant take her promise seriously:she never keeps her word.她答应的事不必当真,她从来说话不算数。21.turn up 1)出现,露面2)提高We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I cant hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗?22.break ones word 失信,食言Never trust a man who br
9、eaks his word easily.不要相信一个常常食言的人。23.hold ones breath(因激动、害怕等)屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water?在水下,你能屏息多长时间?24.out of breath 上气不接下气Having just taken a long walk,he is out of breath.刚刚进行了长距离的散步,他气喘吁吁的。25.take a deep breath 深呼吸 =breathe deeplyIf you feel nervous,please take a deep
10、 breath.如果你感到紧张,请深呼吸。forgive+sb.sth.sb.for(doing)sth.高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳427.remind+sb.of sth.使某人想起某事sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事sb.that提醒某人26.set off 1)动身,出发(+for)=set out(for)2)引爆;燃放3)引起We set off at dawn.我们黎明时动身了。My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning.明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。Boys like setting off firewor
11、ks.男孩喜欢放烟花。That joke set off laughter.那笑话引起哄堂大笑。Please remind him of the appointment with me.请提醒他别忘了和我约会。Please remind me to call him back.请提醒我给他回个电话。Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city.提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个人外出是很危险的。Unit 2 Healthy eatingHe is on a diet to loose weight.他正在节食
12、以减肥。2.put sb.on a diet 使某人节食The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。3.out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心Just to satisfy my curiosity/out of curiosity,how much did you pay for your car?我只是出于好奇,请问你买这辆车花了多少钱?4.be curious about sth.对感到好奇They were very curious about the peop
13、le living upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。1.begoon a diet 控制饮食,节食高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳5spyon sb.on/into sth.暗中监视;侦查beyondoverthe limit 超过限度5.at a discount 打折扣They were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的所有商品都打折。6.Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine?如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗?7.lose weight 减肥,减轻体重 Put on/
14、gain weight 体重增加The best way to lose weight is to exercise more.减肥最好的方法是多运动。8.get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚;偷携某物潜逃,偷走He was lucky to get away with only a fine.他算万幸,只被罚款了事。Thieves got away with computer equipment worth$30,000.盗贼偷走了价值 3 万美元的项链。9.win back 赢回;重新获得How can I win back her trust?我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任?The
15、party is struggling to win back voters.这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。10.have sb.doing sth.允许、容忍某人做某事 (常用于否定句中)He cannot have his daughter arriving home late.他不能容忍女儿晚回家。11.consult(with)sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量I consulted with a friend on a matter.我和朋友商量一件事。12.Im sure my neighbours spy on me.我肯定邻居暗中监视我。Its wrong
16、 to spy into peoples affairs.刺探他人的私事是错误的。13.It is beyond the limit of my ability.这超出了我的能力。giveallowmakea discount(on)打折扣giveallowmakea discount(on)打折扣高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳6combine AB withand“把 A 与 B 结合起来”makeearna/ones living(by)14.limit sth.to sth.把限定在的范围内Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to los
17、e weight.为了减肥,我限定自己每天摄入 1000卡的热量。15.be of(much,great)benefit to sb.对某人有益处 =be beneficial to sb.It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。16.A benefit B 甲对乙有好处 =B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资,但从长远来
18、看,它将对公司有好处。These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.这些小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。17.The new teaching method combines education with pleasure.这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。18.(靠)谋生He did all sorts of jobs to earn/make his living.为了谋生,他干了好多不同的工作。19.in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债She was in d
19、ebt when she was poor,but has been out of debt since she got rich.以前穷的时候她欠了债,可自从富了以后就没欠债了。Out of debt,out of danger.【谚】无债一身轻。高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳720.cut down 1)减少;缩减 2)删节;缩短 3)砍到Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.应该在一切方面减少开支。Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右。Cu
20、t down a tree with an axe.用斧子把树砍倒。21.cut away 切除,剪去 They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。22.cut in(on sb./sth.)1)(车辆或司机)超车抢道 2)打断,插嘴The lorry overtook me and then cut in(on me).那辆卡车超越我的车后,突然插入我前方的位置。She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。23.cut up 切碎cut up vege
21、tables 把蔬菜切碎24.cut off 剪断,切除;中断,切断She cut off a metre of cloth from the roll.他从那卷布上剪下一米。Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了。The village was cut off(from the outside world)by heavy snow for a month.村庄被大雪封住(而不能与外界联系)达一个月。25.cut across 走捷径,走近路I usually cut across the park on my way home.我在回家途中通常抄近路
22、穿过公园。26.gain/put on weight 增加体重He is putting on weight.他的体重增加了。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳8sth.准许,允许doing sth.允许做某事sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事seek+(after/for)sth.寻找某物to do sth.试图/设法做某事sth.(from sb.)(向某人)请求1.on the scene 在现场Soon after the accident,the police came on the scene.事发后不久警察就到
23、达了现场。2.permit The teacher doesnt permit sleeping in class.老师不允许上课睡觉。Please permit me to offer you some advice.请允许我向你提些建议。3.stare at 盯着看She stared at me with surprise.她惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着我。4.find fault with sb./sth.找茬,挑剔Shes always finding fault(with me).她总是找(我的)茬。5.Its ones fault that“是某人的责任/过错”Its your fault
24、 we are late.我们晚了是你的过错。6.I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。He spotted someone coming out of the building.他看到有人正走出大楼。7.account for1)说明(原因)2)(数量上)占He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说明他旷课的原因。Afro-Americans account for 12%of the US population.美国黑人约占美国总人口的 12%。8.on
25、 account of 因为;由于We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。9.take sth.into account 考虑到;顾及 =take account of sth.When judging his performance,dont take his age into account.评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄。10.They want to seek for/after happiness together.他们想一起追求幸福。They are seeking to
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 必修 短语 归纳
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【精***】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【精***】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。