整理好的冀教小学英语语法总结及练习.pdf
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1、1冀冀教教小小学学英英语语语语法法总结总结及及练习练习一、名一、名词复数规则词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives Leafleaves5不规则名词复数:m
2、an-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,2child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ w
3、oman_3二、一般二、一般现现在在时时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be 动词:主语 be(am,is,are)其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语 行为动词(其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。4当主语为第三人称单数(he
4、,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化。否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语 dont(doesnt)动词原形(其它)。如:I dont like bread.5当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如
5、:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)主语 动词原形 其它。如:-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.动词 s 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-
6、goes3以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:6一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_wash_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick
7、 _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?76.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.T
8、hey _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.817.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons
9、this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday 三、三、现现在在进进行行时时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be 动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:9疑问词不达意 be 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的
10、e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come 10_ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _(dra
11、w)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.119.Its 5
12、oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:be going to do;will do.三、否定句:在 be 动词(am,is,are)l后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成wont。例如:Im going to have a pic
13、nic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同四、同义义句:句:bebe goinggoing toto =willwillI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明12天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语We _ _ _ learn English.
14、We _ learn English.五、一般五、一般过过去去时时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)13are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent)3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt 动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work_-worked,cook-cooked2
15、结尾是 e 加 d,如:live_lived3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,14dra
16、w-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _Be 动词的过去时练习(1)Name _ No._ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.154.They _ on the
17、farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other las
18、t month.行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name _ No._ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _(watch)a cartoon on 16Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots l
19、ast National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.六、人六、人称称代代词词和物主代和物主代词词主格宾格 形容词性 名词性I me my mine17you you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs习题一.
20、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)二、用 am,is,are 填空1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?18No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog
21、_ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _ they?小小学学英英语语六年六年级语级语法法训练训练 语语法及法及练习练习 1 1 bebe 动词动词BeBe 动词动词的用法:的用法:(1)Am-was Is-was Are-
22、were 口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 用在他她它,复数全用 are。19(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.He is(not)a teacher.She is(not)in the dining room.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.(3)一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese?Yes,you are.No,you arent.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they arent.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.用恰用恰当
23、当的的 bebe 动词填动词填空。空。1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.205._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _
24、 they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.2117.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _ for me.19.Some tea _ in the glass.20.Gao shans shirt _ over there.21.My si
25、sters name _Nancy.22.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23._ David and Helen from England?24.There _ a girl in the room.25.There _ some apples on the tree.26._ there any kites in the classroom?2227._ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There _ some bread on the plate.29.There _ a boy,two girls,three me
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