英语指示代词的用法.ppt

指示代词指示代词this,that,these,those的用法的用法this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are this that This is a hat.（近）That is a hat.（远）（This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is）单数单数这这/那那What is this?What is that?Its a hatThis is a banana.That is a banana.What is this?What is that?Its a banana.This is a banana.That is a banana.Is this a banana?Is that a banana?肯定：肯定：Yes,it is.否定：否定：No,it isnt.This is a banana.That is a banana.Is this a banana?Is that a banana?结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把把be动词（动词（am，is,are）提前。）提前。thesethose These are pears.（近）Those are pears.（远）（There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are）复数（这复数（这些些/那些）那些）What are these?What are those?They are pears.These are bananas.Those are bananas.What are these?What are those?They are bananas.These are bananas.Those are bananas.Are these bananas?Are those bananas?肯定：肯定：Yes,they are.否定：否定：No,they arent.These are bananas.Those are bananas.Are these bananas?Are those bananas?肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动动词（词（am，is,are）提前。）提前。This is a banana.That is a banana.These are bananas.Those are bananas.如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替。Eg:what is this?-Its a hat.what is that?-Its a pen.如果问句中有果问句中有these，those时，答语用时，答语用they代替代替。Eg:what are these?-They are bananas.Are those tomatoes?-Yes,they are（.）What is this?Its a dress.What is that?Its a T-shirt.What are these?They are socks.What are those?They are shorts.Is this a T-shirt?Yes,it is.Are these shoes?Yes,they are.Is this a tomato?Yes,it is.Are these tomatoes?Yes,they are.）向别人介绍某个人时，要说向别人介绍某个人时，要说 This is.，而不说，而不说 That is.，也不能说也不能说 He is.或或 She is.。介绍两个人时，先用。介绍两个人时，先用 This is.介绍一个人，然后用介绍一个人，然后用 That is.介绍另一个人。如介绍另一个人。如:This is Li Ming.Li Ming，this is Wei Hua.这是李明。李明，这这是李明。李明，这是魏华。是魏华。This is my brother and that is my sister.这是我哥哥，这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹那是我妹妹选择选择 （）1._ pen is red._ pencil is green.A.this,that B.These,Those C.That,Those D.This,That 考点：（指代顺序有先后的第一个用考点：（指代顺序有先后的第一个用this 第二个用第二个用that）（）2.Is _ a panda over there?A.this B.that C.those D.these （）3._ two girls are Mary and Linda.A.This B.They C.That D.Those （）4.Look，what is _?Its an eraser.A.this B.that C.these D.those （）5.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.that C.these D.those （）6._those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are （）7.Is that Marys schoolbag?_ A.Yes,it isnt.B.No,it is.C.Yes,its.D.No,it isnt.（）8._this your friend?_ A.is;Yes,he is.B.Is;Yes,it is.C.Are;No,its not.D.are;Yes,I am.（）9.Are these Helens pencils?_ A.Yes,theyre.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.（）10.What are those?_ A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.Its a box.D.Yes,they are.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！