阆中中学校2015-2016学年高二英语上册第一次教学质量检测题.doc

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阆中中学校2015年秋高2014级第一学段教学质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the main reason that the man likes his college?
A．It’s not expensive． B．It has great teachers． C．He likes his classmates．
2．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Wait on the phone． B．Order on the Internet． C．Drive to the pizza place．
3．How much will a stamp cost in May?
A．penny． B．42 cents． C．44 cents．
4．What does the man offer to do?
A．Take a message． B．Get Ms．Sullivan． C．Call back in thirty minutes．
5．What will the man do on Friday?
A．Go shopping． B．Go camping． C．Hold a dinner party．
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6．What present does the woman first suggest?
A．A toy car． B．A doll． C．A machine gun．
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter． B．Mother and son． C．Sister and brother．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8．Why does the man want to learn how to cook?
A．To save money． B．To eat a healthier diet． C．To cook for his mother.
9．What does the woman tell the man to do first?
A．Crack the eggs． B．Get the cooking oil． C．Heat up some water．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10．What does Maria say about reading?
A．She reads all the time． B．She only reads at work．
C．She doesn’t have much time to read．
11．What is Maria’s favorite type of book?
A．Biographies． B．History． C．Novels．
12．What might Mafia’s job be?
A．A teacher． B．A musician． C．An athlete．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In an apartment building． B．In a workplace． C．In a restaurant．
14．Where will the woman’s husband open a restaurant?
A．In Dallas． B．In Houston． C．In San Antonio．
15．What type of food does the man’s wife like best?
A．Thai． B．Middle Eastern． C．Mexican．
16．What does the man offer the woman?
A．To show her around town． B．To introduce her to his wife．
C．To tell her about good restaurants．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17．Where is Idina Menzel from?
A．Los Angeles． B．New York． C．Chicago．
18．What is Menzel best known for right now?
A．A Broadway musical． B．Her dancing abilities． C．The song “Let It Go”．
19．What does Menzel do in Frozen?
A．She plays a princess． B．She voices the main character．
C．She performs a beautiful dance．
20．What does the speaker say about Menzel’s voice?
A．It’s very powerful． B．It sounds younger than her age．
C．It’s been in many Disney movies．

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When an NBA player is young he thinks he can win the championship by himself．It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson：there is no “I” in “team”．
There is no better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics．Paul Pierce，Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams．Yet，none of them had any titles to show for it．Then，last season，they decided to sacrifice money and individual statistics to play together．Garnett and Alien joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process．
It started in simple ways．Garnett and Alien are two of the most intense athletes in the world．They treat every second of every practice like it is the NBA championship．If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same．So，the young guys on the Celtics started giving their full effort，too．
Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years．He used to shoot the ball many times in a game．But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on defense． His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered．
When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost over，Garnett，Pierce and Allen would come out of the game．But they wouldn’t just sit on the bench．Instead，they stood and cheered and screamed for their teammates．They wanted to support their friends and teammates．
Now，the guys who don’t play know they can still affect the game by cheering so they scream and cheer when Garnett，Allen and Pierce are playing．The Celtics have developed a strong relationship．They are more than just teammates．They are brothers．
The result：the Boston Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and are considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year．
There is a saying that goes，“A successful team beats with one heart．’’If that is the case，the Celtics may have the biggest heart in the NBA．
21．What does the underlined sentence “there is no ‘I’ in ‘team’” mean in Paragraph 1 ?
A．“I" will be missing once “I” am on the court．
B．“I” work so hard in a team that “I” will forget who “I" am．
C．The members of the team are more important than the individual．
D．Surrounded by other players, ‘‘I” don’t seem to exist．
22．Which of the following is NOT true about Pierce’s recent performance?
A．He continued to shoot the ball many times in a game．
B．He focused much more attention on defense．
C．He shot the ball not as many as he used to and became selfless．
D．He stood and cheered for his teammates instead of sitting on the bench．
23．From the passage，we can see that ．
A．most mature NBA players believe they can win the championship by themselves
B．Pierce，Garnett and Allen had to give up personal glory for team success
C．Allen，Pierce，together with Garnett had been the stars of the Celtics for many years
D．Paul Pierce，Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett had won NBA championships before they joined hands
24．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The stories of three famous basketball superstars．
B．The importance of teamwork among teammates．
C．A famous basketball team named the Boston Celtics．
D．Matches between the Boston Celtics and other teams．
B
One of the best-known sayings must be “Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．" The promises of health，wealth，and wisdom to those who join the teams of early retirers and risers must be particularly pleasing to many people in our modern society．
Much more interest has been shown in preventive medicine in recent years．This is probably due to the increasing costs of medical treatment，but the writings of such people as Dr Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role．In his book AERO-bics, Dr Cooper communicated his message of the important exercise so effectively that many other authors have followed him，and millions of readers have put on their sports and taken to the highways and byways of America．A recent study showed that over 17 million people are jogging．Many of these are so serious that they have trained themselves to run the 26 miles and 385 yards of the hard and tiring marathons that are held all over the country．The last time I was in Honolulu，I was amazed to see hundreds of people，young and old，running for their lives, and I discovered many of them had run in the Hawaiian Marathon．
Exercise has also become a major part of conversation．At a dinner party recently，the president of a bank asked me，“You look like a runner．How far do you run each day?” A few days later when I appeared on a national television show，the host suddenly asked me if I was a regular runner．On both occasions the conversation turned to the subject of exercise and I found，as I have found whenever I have traveled recently，that this is a subject on many people’s minds．
Of course there are still many people who are less active about exercise．They appreciate the opinion of Robert M．Hutchins who said，“Whenever the thought of exercise occurs to me，I lie down till it passes．"
25．The underlined word “retirers" in Paragraph 1 here refers to people who______．
A．give up their work B．have a lot of free time
C．go to bed D．live in a quiet place
26．Many people take part in marathons because they ．
A．want to keep fit
B．want to be good sportsmen
C．find the marathons very exciting
D．love traveling all over the country
27．The two conversations in the third paragraph are used to ．
A．show the writer’s love for travel
B．show people’s interest in exercise
C．prove that the writer is a good runner
D．prove that people are tired of old conversation topics
C
When Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted a dog named Coco，they had no idea how much the little creature would change her life．“Coco helped me feel better，”says Allison，who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain cancer at the time．“She would cuddle (偎依)with me when I didn’t want to play．”Allison loved Coco，so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort．
She started small business，raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house．Her first customer was the mailman．By the end of that summer，she had raised nearly $1 000，enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer． Now，a little more than two years later, some groups gather to make dog treats for Allison’s cause．
Her organization，the Stink Bug Project，named after a picture she drew in memory of the end of her treatment, is run and managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Foundation．Stink Bug helps families adopt pets from the Trained K9 Companion Program，where the rescued dogs are taught commands．Allison’s mother，Dianna Litvak，who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet-adoption program statewide and continue donating some of the money to help fund(资助) children’s cancer research．
“Allison has figured out how to help-in a way that no one else has，” Litvak says．“We involve her younger sister，Emily，her friends，the adopting families，and some others．It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package．"
Go to stinkbug project．org to donate or to buy Allison’s dog biscuits．
28．At the beginning，Allison’s family _________．
A．wanted other sick children to get the same comfort
B．didn’t know the sufferings of fighting a cancer
C．thought a dog’s company would harm her health
D．didn’t expect a dog could change her so such
29．How did Allison start her cause(事业)?
A．She helped advertise lemonade and homemade dog biscuits．
B．She earned some money by doing small business．
C．A mailman donated some money to her．
D．Some groups gave her a hand．
30．The name of Allison’s organization，the Stink Bug Project，is from ．
A．one of her drawings B．her dog
C．her homemade biscuits D．her friend
31．According to Paragraph 4, Allison’s mother feels______.
A．calm B．worried C．embarrassed D．proud
D
Is a recently discovered hormone(荷尔蒙) the reason why people who lose weight can’t keep it off ?
Like millions of other fat people，at 530 inches high，more than 300 pounds，Carnie Wilson was not just fat．After trying all sort of diets that didn’t work, she had to go to the stomach—bypass surgery(胃部迂回手术)，that is to say，have most of her stomach sewed up，only leaving tiny room to hold several tablespoonfuls at most．Result：she simply couldn’t eat the way she used to．In three years，Wilson is one third of her former weight．
Wilson’s experience is not all that unusual．And while doctors still aren’t exactly sure what is going on，a report in last week’s Journal of Medicine offers an explanation．The loss of appetite(胃口) in bypass patients may be related to a recently discovered hormone called ghrelin．Not only that，ghrelin may turn out to be one reason we feel hungry and it’s hard for dieters to keep weight off．
Nowadays，researchers are careful to stress only what they know for sure．For the three conclusions，the leading Dr．David of the University of Washington says，‘‘I feel very solid about two of them．” The first is that ghrelin levels in the bloodstream rise significantly before
meals and drop afterward．The second conclusion is that ghrelin levels are higher on average in people who have lost weight from dieting．
Dr．David is less sure of the third conclusion，that bypass patients have only a quarter as much ghrelin as most people of normal weight．After all，ghrelin is produced by cells in the stomach．Years ago，leptin，a hormone, was found as an appetite suppressant(食物抑制剂)．But after years of trying，it had to be given up．
What doctors doubt is that both leptin and ghrelin are part of a complex system of brain and body chemicals that govern weight and appetite．That does not mean pharmaceutical(药物的)weight control is forever out of the question．“In the next ten years，we will be able to develop new medicines to help people lose weight healthily and effectively．’’
32．What can we learn about ghrelin according to the passage?
A．After meals ghrelin levels are higher in the bloodstream．
B．People who have lost weight have less ghreilin in their body．
C．Without ghrelin，people are really difficult to lose weight．
D．Ghrelin is something produced by cells in the stomach．
33．What is Dr．David not sure?
A．Pharmaceutical weight control is impossible．
B．There is less ghrelin in the bypass patients．
C．New drugs will be developed in 10 years．
D．Ghrelin levels are higher in people on diet．
34．In fact，people’s weight and appetite are controlled by_______.
A．ghrelin and leptin B．hormone and medicine
C．brain and body chemicals D．stomach and food
35．What can we infer推断 from the passage?
A．People with a lower ghrelin level go hungry easily．
B．Doctors managed to use leptin to control the appetite．
C．Doctors are optimistic about how to lose weight healthily．
D．The loss of appetite in bypass patient is connected to leptin．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest：
36 Nancy Alguire，a teacher in Clifton Park，N．Y．，was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing．Then she married