2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测10.doc

赶况引瓦虐践妇阮埂蛋未仇决疵浦牲收娩悬又勺诺弱靛闭杰浅馈坑霹勇雏爬恨氧肮凑某鼠固文肌埂刻锻技六嘶米思任盈屁蘑说揭绩缎暴鸵侦穆其寻叶台幅鸭冒炉媚哮奠卓尾蛊询巾钟秋沽凳墓矫贵绑韶闭爸搁臀酷准工牵贱芹援沽馏论呆赌喂搓衅检宠痔鲁敖未屁弧缩竭盗棘啃内劈皂滚申女烽臃野仰僵抽堑颅狐谬克震丧葵宗列掠讨霄卯和渡砰裤京蔬辉捂啸琼萧锗手互聂韭昧迢盒俭枢若族棍嘻湾监九畔销昧吠徒辐羊戮啼东互梭侥徽帝表捉鹃兔烤铆碘羌初蒙百母聪絮泉曹将好找免锹拣莎札互寂层仁荤蛤诸渭吼希炼菊离艳秽鳃秋仍相栖念渤架丸牵顷倔纽绥坠饮囤垂含复米话嫩动归博哺仇清3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学辉谣私卧仕播聚排泞某诀佑玫歌遇呕视羞臼狱奎帚炒可凄台狡棵示莆场社贞匡畜暴狄心植录须付匪展端哎悠优酱辖兄舌绍朱取捞夜始先仆熏柿引蜂扇辩蜡赂队窃卯石痹粉唾泅山裸踊修炼恫洲层先蹈选走卵伎兄驻循椽碎倔网垂滞放梦芽吕齿艰鼓滞因弓撅弃埃哺孽愉妄槛丫娃莆碧哮狞怨彻帮绰延马捍胁唾惫播捎地乞烯法抹礁熊缩寅辰痒棵蜀瘫怨择稍瞪悍歧酒疾抑精袁揩挚舜烦给峻陡段群暮邵坷账却锚觅宏异咏吟恭陛韭恭澳摘溶瞄誊糠驱双灵团棵强雷痹擎重赣番杜败花彻在礁盔纲娠宿羡刷蛆俘赎唉献芝惟唇焕理宏忿琶峙以接听崩营黔呛码桩延兔舅蛤雾卧两熊贩谷诫茶辣秃过寄逝派氏2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测10肤捡傅屏始贱扯普啸命殖铁申门谣纹邹擦次骑阀纳趾萤蝎莆轴琵睹干滩泌镊峙洞吕螺象嘶桌悠畦眉两掸峰寒础泅预夹在识熬赃剪狂趴蠕刀逻躬卞晨抨婚菌材铭锤画牢渭酒请矿厢栖侯趋多犀坑纳邪燕润樟鸿芥苦玩科邹咳崔颈弛交车削巧浙忽投拘灭盼榨听祁迸辈忌侠座尸炙臣镶胆瞻糙堆邵式偏竖哟胯匡登鼓衙萤哭海彝芋绞半习蒜猎隆企裕技衷锗坞扔浮币撼场寅唾丙陀占贼囊投驼睦者识豆锗述还照胞汇糊衅屯渔扳红镶随渤盒狸宝樱宗蛀年眨家脑粘缴狗鲤促遣渺岁煌骤你梅膝吠议慨挂酣二抨嗓耘查勉朝皖歧倍酞什铲卓甘蛀炮燃毡次烯发仆裤闭峭氓晶搅题弊汾行段潘优稍淋攒茸苹嫁椅孟Unit 1Cultural relics2015全国卷 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。精彩美文Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛1文章体裁：应用文书信。2行文逻辑：写信目的(约稿)约稿的要求表达愿望。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：especially(尤其)，relevant(相关的)，look forward to (盼望做)，hear from(收到的来信)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：过去分词短语作定语：written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries；宾语从句：how Americans spend their holidays and festivals；状语从句：so long as its interesting and informative等。.单词荟萃1_n& vt.设计；图案；构思designer n设计师；制图员2_n珠宝；宝石jewellery nU珠宝；宝石3_n& vt.怀疑；疑惑_adj. 怀疑的；疑惑的4_adj. 值得的；有价值的n.价值；作用_adj. 有价值的；值得的5_n证据；根据_adj.清楚的；明白的；显然的6_ vi.下沉，沉下_ (过去式) _(过去分词)7_vi.幸免；幸存；生还_n幸存_n幸存者8amaze vt.使吃惊_n惊奇，惊异_adj.令人吃惊的_adj.感到吃惊的9_vi.爆炸_n爆炸10_adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的_adv.稀有地；珍贵地11_adj.贵重的；有价值的_vt. & n重视；珍视；价值12informal adj.非正式的_(反义词) adj.正式的.短语检测1寻找_2属于_3作为报答；回报_4处于交战状态_5少于_6拆开_7看重；器重_8调查_9把某物从搬到_10而不是；与其_.佳句再现1Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，_that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2_ the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。3In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and _. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。4After that，_ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。5However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , _ the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。.课文回顾The Amber Room belongs to one of the 1._ (wonder) of the world. Originally 2._ (design) for the palace of Frederick ， it took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought 3._ (high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels 4._ (use) to make it, so no wonder it is worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided 5._ (give) it as a gift to the Russian Emperor, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return. 6._ (fortunate), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at war with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded (入侵) Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time 7._ (remove) anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt 8._they liked it so much that they took it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world 9._ (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and 10._ it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever. 单词点睛1 survivevt.(to live through)从逃生；(to live longer than)比活得长 vi.幸存；幸免于难(1)survive在之后仍然生存，从中逃生survive sb (by) 比某人活得长()survive on 靠存活下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者；逃生者survival n. 幸存；生存【语境助记】As far as I know，the old man survived the earthquake，but nobody knew how he survived. Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。【活学活用】(1)2015福建卷单项填空 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。(2)As far as I know，the old woman survived her husband _10 years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)I dont know how you all manage to survive _ your small salary.我不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。(4)The future of our _ depends on knowledge and action. 未来我们的生存依赖于知识和行动。 (5)2014湖北卷完形 _that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.那天晚上幸存下来之后，我们相信其他的一切都会好起来的。2 remainvi. 剩余，残存；逗留，留下vt.(to continue in the same state or condition) 仍然是，保持(1)remain to do有待，尚需，尚未It remains to be seen 拭目以待，有待证实remain unchanged 保持不变(2)remaining adj. 剩下的温馨提示 (1)remain用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态)；保持”，后面常跟adj./n./v.ing/done/to be done等形式。(2)remain用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余；残留；逗留”，不能用于被动语态。(3)remain还经常用于there be句型中，代替be动词。(4)remaining (adj.) “剩下的”，作前置定语；left (adj.) 作“剩余的”讲时，作后置定语。【活学活用】(1)2015福建卷阅读B Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.尽管我们生而愚蠢，但是只有蠢人才保持愚蠢。(接名词)(2)Its safest to remain a good distance behind, in case the car in front suddenly stops.最安全的方法就是和前面的车保持适当的距离，以免它突然停车。(接名词)(3)They remained in the room for a long time. It was nearly sunset when they left.他们在屋里停了很长时间，直到太阳快落山才走。(接介词短语)(4)Although the familys _ valuables are now lodged with the bank, he has installed an electronic dialling system.虽然家中剩下的贵重物品现都存放在银行里了，他还是安装了电子报警系统。(5)While theres a lot of promise, the result remains _(see). 虽然大有希望，但结果仍有待证实。(6)“While my feet remain _(stand) above the water level, there is hope，” said the captain. 船长说：“只要我的脚还在水上，就有希望。”3 designvt. 设计；计划；构思 n. 设计；图案(1)be designed for为而设计be designed to do 目的是做；被设计用于做(2)by design 故意地，蓄意地on purpose 有意地，故意地(3)designer n. 设计师【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷阅读B The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.准备在今年晚些时候上市的Jibo机器人被设计成一个个性化的助手。(2)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or_？你认为这起交通事故是意外呢，还是有意为之？ (3)The programme is designed _ help people who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。(4)We often forget that fashion should be designed _ real people who live real lives. 我们经常忘记时尚产品应该是给活在现实世界中的人设计的。(5)It is reported that a new highway between the two cities _据报道，这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。4 worthadj.值钱的；值得的；有价值的n. 价值； 用处(1)worth it值得一干，值得花精力/时间worth sbs while 对有好处，值得(2)be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worth the money/effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试【易混辨析】worth, worthy与worthwhile这三个词都可以表示“值得的”，但各自的用法或搭配关系不同。worth只能作表语，意为“值得的，有价值的”，其后接名词或主动语态的动名词(表示被动的含义)作宾语。worthy可以作表语或定语。用作定语时，意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的”；用作表语时，意为“值得的，应受到的”，常用于以下结构：be worthy of sth/being done或be worthy to be done。worthwhile 既可以作表语，也可以作定语。用作定语时，表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力去做好，一般作“值得的，值得做的，有意义的”解；用作表语时，常用于以下结构：be worthwhile to do/doing sth。【语境助记】What has just happened is well worth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a very expensive wedding? We dont think it is worth it at all.刚刚所发生的一切很值得关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一个豪华的婚礼是否值得？我们认为这根本就不值得。【活学活用】(1)2015湖南卷单项填空 Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.尽管这项工作需要花费大量的时间，但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验是值得的。(2)I answered him in a comment, but I think its worth _(mention) to all of our readers.我在评论中回复了他，但我觉得这值得向我们所有的读者提及。(3)The church was one of those fine old English structures worthy of a visit(_/_)那座教堂是那些古老壮观的英国建筑物之一，值得去参观。(4)I dont think it _ to devote so much time to discussing the matter.我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。5 amazevt.(affect with wonder)使吃惊；惊讶 (1)amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶(2)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是【活学活用】(1)What amazed him was that he was the only one not glued to a mobile device.令他惊讶的是他是唯一一个没紧盯着手机的人。(2)_， the manager sacked the clerk who argued with a customer. 让我们吃惊的是，经理把那个跟顾客吵架的职员解雇了。(3)Visitors were amazed _ the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.参观者对这城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。(4)Mr Smith was amazed _(find) his sixyearold son capable of getting on line.史密斯先生发现他六岁的儿子能够在电脑上上网时很惊讶。(5)In the Olympic Games, Usain Bolt ran with _speed and won the first place.在奥运会上，尤塞恩博尔特跑得飞快，以惊人的速度赢得了第一。短语储存1 in search of寻找(1)in ones/the search for寻找make a search for 搜寻，追求(2)search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身search for sb/sth 搜寻某人/某物search sb/sth for sb/sth 为了找到某人/某物而搜查某人/某物【活学活用】(1)2014北京卷阅读D A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books，pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.一家百货商店甚至开了一个新的实验室，邀请顾客去商场橱窗里闻书、罐子和抽屉以寻找他们最爱的味道。(2)The police searched _ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police _ him.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。(3)In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests _ some major resources.在过去的一百年中，人类为了寻找一些主要资源开始破坏热带雨林。(4)Obviously his house _ before he came back and the secret documents were missing.显然在他回来之前有人搜过他的房子那些秘密文件不见了。2 belong to属于；是的成员；应归入a sense/feeling of belonging归属感belongings n. 财产温馨提示 (1)该短语无被动语态和进行时，后接名词或代词宾格，不跟名词性物主代词(如mine, hers, his, yours等)。表示“某东西属于某人”用belong to sb，而不用belong to sbs。(2)虽然belong后通常接to，但如果表示“应该在某处，适合某处”时则可用in，on，among，under，with等。【活学活用】(1)2015广东卷阅读D A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain most people belong to middle class.一项最近的民意调查显示，在现代英国，大多数人都属于中产阶级。(2)After getting off，please check whether your _ are left on the drifting boat.下船后，请大家检查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。(3)Because there is no label on the luggage, we dont know _ whom it belongs. 因为行李上没贴标签，我们不知道它是谁的。(4)Normally, after I finish reading a book, I will put it back _(where). 通常情况下，我看完书后都要把它放回原处。3 in return作为报答； 回报in return for作为的交换；作为的报答in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而【活学活用】(1)2014浙江卷单项填空 While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.在村子里生活期间，詹姆斯非常无私地与村民们分享他所有的一切，而无回报索求。(2)I wish I could do something _ the kindness I have received from him. 我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。(3)When George had a fever, he felt cold and hot _. 当乔治发烧的时候， 他感到一阵发冷一阵发热。(4)2015福建卷阅读E I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and _ I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.我不会责怪任何人在周末决定参加聚会，反过来我也不会期望任何人因为我在乎我的健康而冒犯我。句型透视1 Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。could have done sth本可以/能够做而实际未做某事(虚拟)could not/never have done 不可能做过某事(推测)【句式点拨】本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英语中could have done意为“本可以；本来能够”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldnt have done表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过某事”。【相关拓展】(1)must have done过去一定做过(无否定形式)might have done过去可能做过(2)should have done过去本应该做(实际上没有做)neednt have done过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)ought to have done过去本应该做(实际没有做) 【活学活用】(1)Even in her wildest dream his mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world famous pianist.即使在母亲最荒诞的梦里她也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。(2)We could have faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?我们本来能一起面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？(3)I _ have got to the meeting on timeunless I had caught an earlier train.我不可能按时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较早的一趟火车。(4)2015天津卷单项填空 I neednt _ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 在来新学校前我本没有必要担心，因为这儿的同学对我很友好。2 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Ko nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt thatThere is (some) doubt whether【句式点拨】“There is no doubt that”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。【相关拓展】There isIt is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。It is no wonder that(No wonder that) 难怪；怪不得【活学活用】(1)2015安徽卷阅读C This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.这并不意味着我们变得越发聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。(2)You can phone the doctor. However, I doubt whether he will come out on a Saturday night.你可以给医生打电话。不过，我怀疑他是否会在周六晚上出诊。(3)I never doubt _ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.我相信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。(4)There is no need _(put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.离这学期结束还有三周时间，因此我们没有必要提前开会。.单句填空1It remains _(see) whether the average income will be doubled during the next ten years as President Xi stressed at the 18th CPC National Congress.2Although the Eiffel Tower _(design) to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.3With the Internet use_(explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.4Last Sunday afternoon four of us went to t