Stay-our-healthy随堂练习5.doc

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Class: 　　 Name: 　　 Marks：　　 （满分100分）

一. 单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — Bob, what’s 　　　　 matter with you?
— I have 　　　　 bad toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. /; / D. /; the
( )2. — Is this Bill’s maths book?
— It can’t be 　　　　. David’s name is on it.
A. he B. she
C. his D. hers
( )3. Do you know that grains and fruit can be made 　　　　 wine?
A. by B. from
C. of D. into
( )4. It’s a 　　　　 that we missed the important meeting this morning.
A. risk B. pity
C. pain D. harm
( )5. Eating more fruit and vegetables 　　　　 good for our health. Why don’t you have a try?
A. is B. are
C. does D. do
( )6. Danny took the medicine and he felt 　　　　 than before. Now he can get up and have breakfast.
A. a little heavier B. much better
C. very well D. much worse
( )7. There is something wrong with my leg, 　　　　?
A. isn’t it B. is it
C. is there D. isn’t there
( )8. Emma enjoys 　　　　 the piano and she plays it very well.
A. play B. to play
C. playing D. plays
( )9. 　　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise from now on.
A. To keep B. Keep
C. Kept D. Keeping
( )10. We had no choice but 　　　　 for another whole day.
A. wait B. waiting
C. to wait D. waits
( )11. The mother just now learnt that her son hadn’t stolen the money. She regretted
　　　　 him yesterday.
A. beat B. beats
C. to beat D. beating
( )12. 　　　　 junk food and take more exercise, and you will be healthy.
A. Stay away from B. Be afraid of
C. Focus on D. Take up
( )13. She 　　　　 too much food for us, for we aren’t hungry at all.
A. has to cook B. should cook
C. needs to cook D. needn’t cook
( )14. Get up early 　　　　 you can have enough time to exercise.
A. so that B. as a result of
C. because of D. now that
( )15. Her sister becomes strong and healthy by 　　　　 a balanced diet.
A. have B. having
C. has D. had
( )16. You 　　　　 leave your kid alone at home. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t
C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
( )17. Jenny, there is 　　　　 waiting for you at the school gate.
A. something B. anything
C. somebody D. anybody
( )18. Rosa 　　　　 a bad cold for over a week.
A. has caught B. caught
C. has had D. have had
( )19. 　　　　 a student, he shouldn’t go to the Internet bar every day.
A. As B. For
C. To D. By
( )20. — I have been seriously ill these days.
— 　　　　
A. Did you go to work yesterday?
B. Why not tell me?
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Where is the doctor?
二. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People say Lionel Messi is from 21 planet. He can’t stop 22 . In 2012 he scored a total of 91 goals and 23 the record. German Gerd Muller ever scored 85 goals in 1972 and set the record.
The 26-year-old soccer player is only 169cm. But playing was never 24 for Messi. People call him “the Flea (跳蚤)” for both his speed 25 size. Thierry Henry said Messi was “able to dribble (带球) past people like they are not there.”
Many people have compared Messi to the great Maradona. “They’re both small with brilliant (厉害的) left 26 that can control the ball as if it were a hand, that can beat people, that can score goals, that can change games,” said former Barcelona striker Gary Lineker.
Messi is also a well-behaved young man. 27 many players, when he fouls (犯规), he never pretends (假装) to be hurt. 28 the field, he doesn’t go to the city’s bars or discos.
Coach Pep Guardiola thinks that Messi’s relationship with soccer is just like that of a child 29 a toy. In both cases it is a relationship that brings 30 . Guardiola says, “When he’s happy, everything he does is quite excellent.”
( )21. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
( )22. A. score B. scores C. scored D. scoring
( )23. A. held B. set C. broke D. kept
( )24. A. important B. exciting C. hard D. easy
( )25. A. or B. but C. with D. and
( )26. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs
( )27. A. Like B. Unlike C. Dislike D. Just like
( )28. A. Off B. In C. From D. On
( )29. A. and B. of C. with D. for
( )30. A. happiness B. sadness C. money D. time
三. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sportsmanship (体育精神) means that players should try to win, but respect (尊敬), friendship and competition are also virtues (美德) of sportsmanship.
What were some of the great sportsmanship moments at the Olympics? Let’s take a look!
Respect
Respect means that players should not only respect rules but also his or her rivals (对手). During the Olympic tennis event, the world No. 1 Roger Federer of Switzerland (瑞士) lost the gold medal. Andy Murray of Brain won it. Federer felt sad but he still congratulated his rival.
Competition
American shooter Matt Emmons failed on his final shot at both Sydney and Beijing Games. But he has never been afraid of the competition. He competed at the London Olympics and got a bronze medal.
Friendship
Badminton players Lin Dan of China and Lee Chongwei of Malaysia are big rivals on the court (球场). During the Olympic Games, Lin beat Lee to win the gold medal. Although it is a pity for Lee, he politely shook hands with his rival. Lin also gave Lee a hug and said, “Lee is such a good rival.” They always hang out together after games. Lin will invite Lee to his wedding ceremony (婚礼) this year.
( )31. Which virtue of sportsmanship isn’t mentioned (没有被提到) in this passage?
A. Respect. B. Competition.
C. Excellence. D. Friendship.
( )32. When did Matt Emmons get a bronze medal?
A. At the Sydney Olympics.
B. At the Beijing Olympics.
C. At the London Olympics.
D. At the Athens Olympics.
( )33. What did Lee do when Lin beat him?
A. He cried after the game.
B. He shook hands with Lin.
C. He gave a hug to Lin.
D. He hurt Lin on his head.
( )34. What did Lin think of Lee?
A. He thought that Lee was a good rival.
B. He thought that Lee was an enemy.
C. He thought that Lee was unable to win him at all.
D. He thought that Lee wasn’t his rival at all.
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Sportsmanship means that players only try to win.
B. Respect means that players should respect rules but nothing.
C. Matt Emmons has been afraid of the competition after failing on his final shot.
D. Lin wants Lee to take part in his wedding ceremony this year.
B
The start of a new school year brings us many things — new friends, wonderful teachers and lots of bugs. Many diseases can be found in schools. The most common ones are strep throat, colds, flu and chickenpox (水痘).
How do you stay away from the illnesses at school? It’s easy. Enough sleep, regular hand washing, and eating breakfast every day will help protect us from many illnesses. Here’s why:
Experts say children and teenagers need at least nine hours of sleep a night to keep healthy. Now the study shows that we are not getting a good night’s sleep because TVs and computers are in bedrooms. We should go to bed earlier a few weeks before school begins.
Hand washing is also important. One of the most common ways people catch a cold is by rubbing (揉) their nose or eyes after their hands have been contaminated (污染) with the cold virus (病毒). For that reason, the best way to prevent colds and flu is to wash hands before we eat and after we use the bathroom.
Eating a healthy breakfast gives us a good start. Studies have shown that children who eat breakfast learn better, behave better, go to school more often, and are more active in class.
( )36. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The reason why students often fall ill at school.
B. How to stay away from the illnesses at school.
C. The most common illnesses at school.
D. The importance of washing hands.
( )37. The underlined word “bugs” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 疾病 B. 虫子 C. 药品 D. 敌人
( )38. How long does a child need to sleep at night?
A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours.
C. At least 9 hours. D. At least 10 hours.
( )39. Why is washing hands the best way to prevent colds and flu?
A. Because our hands are always dirty after working and studying.
B. Because we often rub the nose and eyes with hands which may have the cold virus.
C. Because we have no other ways.
D. Because washing hands is a good habit.
( )40. Which of the following is NOT true about eating breakfast?
A. The students who eat breakfast learn better.
B. The students who eat breakfast are more active in class.
C. The students who eat breakfast go to school every day.
D. The students who eat breakfast behave better.
C
American high schools have a dropout rate (辍学率) of up to 50%. There are many reasons for students leaving school:
● For two thirds of the dropouts, motivation (动力) is the problem. They can’t just work hard enough.
● Almost half of them said that they had missed so many classes that they could not follow any more.
● Many said that they were not ready well enough in their earlier school.
● For a third of them, getting a job is more important than finishing school.
High school dropouts have more problems in their future lives. They are more likely (可能的) to be out of work or live a poor life. There is also a big difference in income (收入) if you compare high school dropouts with graduates. A study shows Americans with a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) get about $50,000, those with a high school diploma about $28,000 and dropouts only about $20,000.
Many younger students do not understand the influence of dropping out of school. They often need better teachers, more lessons to get good grades in subjects and more help with learning problems. Some schools in America have changed this situation. Some schools offer evening classes or allow students to come back at a later age.
( )41. In America 　　　 high school students leave school before they finish it.
A. few of B. two thirds of
C. half of D. a third of
( )42. Some students think 　　　 is more important than finishing school.
A. finding a job
B. dealing with problems
C. making much money
D. studying during work
( )43. The passage mainly tells us 　　　 reasons that American high school students become dropouts.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
( )44. We can learn that high school dropouts 　　　 than graduates in America.
A. work harder
B. take more subjects
C. make less money
D. are faced with fewer problems
( )45. What do we know from the last paragraph (段落)?
A. Most of the dropouts can’t work hard enough.
B. American high schools haven’t changed the situation at all.
C. Dropping out of school doesn’t influence younger students’ future lives.
D. Some American schools allow the dropouts to come back again at a later age.
四. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文,并按要求完成46-50题。
Good habits are very important to our life. If you want to live longer, please try to form the following habits.
Don’t smoke. Any form of smoke is harmful to you. No matter how little you take in, it can cause you many kinds of diseases, so you’d better not smoke at all.
Take more exercise. If you want to keep healthy, you should take exercise every day. You can walk, run, and play basketball, football, etc. The simplest way to start is walking. Studies have shown that walking two miles a day cuts the risk of death almost by half.
Eat more fruit and vegetables. As we know, fruit and vegetables have a lot of fibre and vitamins. The famous saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” shows us clearly that eating fruit is very important.
Drink plenty of water. 60% of our body is water, so drinking 6 to 8 cups of water every day is very necessary.
Have close relationships. People who are able to tell their secrets, happiness and trouble to close friends have been shown to live longer and healthier. Your family and your friends can share your happiness and your pain. They can give you some advice when you are in trouble.
46题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；47题完成句子；48题简略回答问题；49题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；50题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
46. Smoking a little is not bad for our health. ( )
47. The simplest way to start exercise is 　　　　.
48. What are fruit and vegetables rich in?

49. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
50. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）
mention harm Asia she get dressed

51. Smoking is 　　　　 to your health. Stop it at once, please.
52. This is my book. 　　　　 is that one. Her name is on it.
53. Emily 　　　　 that she didn’t really like country music.
54. Lily always 　　　　 quickly in the morning, because she wakes up late every day.
55. Lily’s mother is a German and her father is an 　　　　.
六. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共计25分）
(A) 连词成句 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
56. been, you, ever, alone, there, have
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
57. what, haven’t, to, next, I, do, decided
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
58. told, to, Mr. Chen, students, in, not, class, the, talk
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
59. had, told, his, me, that, he, homework, finished, he
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
60. leg, boy, fall, the, his, bicycle, hurt, the, and, yesterday, off
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(B) 书面表达 (计15分)
61. 如今，随着亚健康的人越来越多，更多的人开始关注健康。你认为怎样才能保持健康呢？请根据提示以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文来简单说一下保持健康的方法。
提示：
①早睡早起；
②适当锻炼；
③平衡膳食。
要求：
①短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
②80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy, but do you know how to keep healthy?

参考答案：
1-5 BCDBA 6-10