2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测37.doc

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Reading keeps your brain young.
Digging into a good book can literally take years off your mind, according to a recent study from Rush University Medical Center. Adults who spend their free time doing creative activities (like reading) have a 32 percent slower rate of cognitive (认知的) decline later in life than those who do not. “Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly，” said Robert S.Wilson, a professor at Rush University Medical Center. Another recent study found that older adults who regularly read are two and a half times less likely to develop mental diseases.
Reading boosts your vocabulary.
You can still use books to expand your mental dictionary. In fact, researchers estimate that we learn 5 to 15 percent of all the words we know through reading. This is particularly important for children, whose vocabulary size is directly and dramatically related to their read.
Reading improves your empathy (同感).
Stories provide life­changing perspectives. Giving your attention to the lives of characters strengthens your ability to understand others' feelings. Seeing the world through the eyes of Jane Eyre, for example, may make it easier for you to understand females' viewpoint.
Reading can encourage your life goals.
Reading about someone who overcame obstacles may motivate you to achieve your own goals, Ohio State University researchers found. If you'd like a salary raise, thinking about how a character in the book did so may give you the courage to make the same request. The more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening to you, the more likely you'll be to take action.
1.How does reading keep your brain young?
A.By creating activities of the brain.
B.By reducing the number of diseases.
C.By slowing the rate of your cognition.
D.By making the brain function constantly.
2.The writer mentions Jane Eyre to prove that reading can help ________.
A.fight against life's misfortunes
B.view the world differently
C.make you way to success
D.understand others easily
3.What's the author's attitude towards reading?
A.Skeptical. B.Opposed.
C.Supportive. D.Sincere.

1．解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的“Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly”可知答案。
2．解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段可知阅读使我们更容易了解别人。
3．解析：选C　态度观点题。由整篇文章内容可知，作者非常支持读书。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语联考模拟试题】
Need a solid excuse to dust off your running shoes? Joggers have been found to live an average of six years longer than those who don't jog. 
However, you’ll have to run for at least one hour a week for benefit, according to a new study in Denmark. 
Researchers found that jogging was associated with a 44 per cent reduction in the relative risk of death for those over 35 years compared with deaths among those who did not run. 
The same benefit applied to both men and women. 
The 44 per cent reduction translates to an ‘age-adjusted survival benefit’ of 6.2 years in men and 5.6 years in women, according to Dr. Peter Schnohr, chief cardiologist from the Copenhagen City Heart study.
Furthermore, the jogger’s lives are not only longer but happier too as those who ran reported an overall sense of well-being, said Schnohr. 
The results of our research allow us to definitively answer the question of whether jogging is good for your health,' Schnohr said in a statement.
'We can say with certainty that regular jogging increases longevity. The good news is that you don't actually need to do that much to reap the benefits,' he continued. 
The study also found that the optimum benefit of jogging was for those who jogged at a slow-to-average pace for between an hour and two and a half hours spread over two or three weekly sessions.
Researchers then compared deaths among the joggers among the non-joggers in the main study pool of almost 20,000.
Over 35 years, 122 joggers died compared with 10,158 non-joggers.  
All the participants involved with the Copenhagen City Heart Study had their cholesterol, blood pressure, blood glucose, and BMI, measured and they were questioned about smoking, alcohol consumption, education, and income.
68. In order to do good to health, the joggers should run ______.
A. for at least one hour daily
B. for at least one hour weekly
C. for at least one hour monthly
D. for at least one hour yearly
69. Why do joggers live more happily?
A. Because they taste part sense of happiness.
B. Because they taste overall sense of hardship.
C. Because they taste whole sense of happiness.
D. Because they taste part sense of success.
70. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. Regular jogging decreases longevity.
B. The more jogging you do the longer you live.
C. The less jogging you do the longer you live.
D. Regular jogging makes people live longer.
71. It can be inferred that the study of jogging benefit is ______.
A. complete and reliable
B. partial and unbelievable
C. incomplete but reasonable
D. reasonable but undependable
【参考答案】68-71 BCDA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语联考模拟试题】
There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.
We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.
Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. They are close to one million nerve fibers(纤维) that connect the eyeball to the brain, so it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.
72. If a child wears appropriate glasses, __________________________.
A. he will lose sight
B. the structure of his eyes will be changed
C. it is harmful
D. the structure of his eyes will keep the same as before
73. If an adult wears inappropriate glasses, __________________.
A. it will make no difference to his eyes
B he will suffer a lot from the loss of vision
C. his eyes will be weakened
D. the structure of his eyes will be changed
74. With the technology we now have, doctors _______________.
A. still can’t do eye transplant even certain parts of the eye
B. can transplant the whole eye in a new person
C. can transfer certain parts of the eye in a new person
D. know almost nothing about eyes
75. The author of the passage tends to _________________.
A. explain wearing glasses is no harm to children
B. correct people’s wrong beliefs about eyes
C. explain the importance of protecting our eyes
D. imagine what doctors can do with the eye in the future
【参考答案】72-75 DACB

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Mexico City is truly one of the most amazing cities in the world with a mixture of both the old and new world. From the moment your plane starts to land in this vast city, you know that your trip will be quite an adventure.
Once in your taxi and the moment you leave the airport, you are amazed at the large amount of slow traffic. The volume of the traffic can be stressful to some.
    The "Paseo de la Reforma (改革大道)", running southwest across the city, is one of the major tourist and business areas in Mexico City with many high quality hotels only walking distance from great restaurants and other tourist attractions. The only problem you will have is trying to see all of these sites during your vacation time.
    One of the most popular attractions in this area is the National Museum of Anthropology along the northwest part of the street. There are thousands of artifacts on display showing the history of the area and numerous items found from the many Aztec sites in the area. Walking southwest from the museum, you will soon reach the Mexico City Zoo, which is a great place to spend an afternoon.
    Across the street from the museum is the Chapultepec Castle, once an important site in the Mexican-American war. It's also a good idea to take the train up the hill to where the castle is located as the hill is steep (陡峭的). It's important to keep in mind that Mexico City is over 7,000 feet above sea level and some feel it difficult to breathe when walking.
    You can take a taxi to the Coyoacan market during the evening on a weekend. It's a great place to get some cheap souvenirs （纪念品）to bring back home and to enjoy some traditional Mexican cuisine. However, you must be careful where you eat and that the meat is well cooked.
50. The tourists in Mexico City may not be satisfied with______.
      A. the high speed of the traffic                         B. the heavy traffic of the city
   C. the polluted air in the city                            D. their safety in the city
51. Which of the following shows the correct positions of the following places?
   P = Paseo de la Reforma       M = the National Museum of Anthropology

C = the Chapultepec Castle     Z = the Mexico City Zoo
52. Which of the following attractions may interest those who want to study the military (of the army) history of Mexico City?
      A. The National Museum of Anthropology.      B. The Coyoacan market.
       C. The Chapultepec Castle.     D. The Aztec sites. 

【参考答案】-50---52、 BDC

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
选材相似度：★★★ 设题相似度：★★★ 难度系数：★★★★★
On that September morning five years ago，a memory of his father came to Mayor Rudy Giuliani.In it，the Brooklyn plumber and bartender was telling his only child，“In a crisis，you have to become the calmest person in the room.”
Giuliani became more than that.His suit coated with ash from the wreckage，he stood firm，vowing that New Yorkers would show the world the meaning of courage.He comforted victims' families，attended funerals of police and firefighters，rallied his fellow citizens on radio and television.
He'd overcome hardships before，including a bitter，public end to his marriage，and a battle with prostate cancer.Alongside the terrifying challenges of 9/11，they're the kind of events that could break anyone's public and personal life.But Giuliani's resolve to success is stronger than ever，and now he is about to find out if his legacy of leadership endures.
After the coming midterm elections，he will decide whether to seek the Republican nomination for President in 2008，or whether to carry on with the business ventures he took up post­9/11.Having spent years in public service—as a U．S.Attorney (lawyer) in New York，an Associate Attorney General during the Reagan Administration，and two terms as mayor of the Big Apple—Giuliani,62，is finally cashing_in.Chair and CEO of Giuliani Partners LLC，he's making millions as a security and crisis management consultant.He's also a law partner with Bracewell & Giuliani，and gives speeches that reportedly earn him $100,000 a pop.Still，he insists that his current work is about the challenge rather than the money.“Learning more about business，finance，how to straighten out organizations—that's very exciting to me，” he says.
But when he talks about public service，his intensity added.“I miss being involved in the most important things that are going on.When some crisis happens，you feel that's what you've been trained for，what you know how to do.”
Notes：
①plumber n．管道工　②bartender n．酒吧侍者　③rally vt.使恢复力量　④endure n．耐久　⑤nomination n．提名
⑥venture n．企业　⑦consultant n．顾问
【语篇解读】 本文是人物介绍，介绍了美国著名的领导人鲁迪·朱利亚尼。
1．The passage probably appears in a ________.
A．film B． novel C．magazine D．lecture
答案　C　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇人物介绍应该出自杂志。]
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Rudy Giuliani was well prepared to run for president in 2008.
B．Rudy Giuliani once worked as plumber and bartender before becoming mayor.
C．The terrifying challenges of 9/11 made Giuliani more determined than ever.
D．Rudy Giuliani worked as mayor of the Big Apple，which is a nickname for New York.
答案　B　[细节理解题。第一段“...a memory of his father came to Mayor Rudy Giuliani.In it，the Brooklyn plumber and bartender was telling his only child，”中的the Brooklyn指的是Rudy Giuliani的父亲，故B项表述错误，符合题意。]
3．Giuliani has experienced a lot of difficulties EXCEPT ________.
A．incomplete marriage
B．prostate cancer
C．terrifying challenges of 9/11
D．losing his business ventures
答案　D　[细节理解题。第三段介绍他经历了离婚、严重的癌症、9·11危机挑战，但是文中没有提到他失去了他创立的事业。]
4．It can be inferred that the writer wrote the passage to ______.
A．encourage people to face the terrifying challenges of 9/11 bravely
B．introduce Giuliani to the public and persuade people to support him
C．tell the public Giuliani's family background and his natural leadership
D．tell the public that the Republican will win the election
答案　B　[推理判断题。文章向公众介绍了美国著名政治人物鲁迪·朱利亚尼的个人经历、人格魅力以及他为2008年的总统提名所作的准备和他为国家服务的决心，其目的当然是为了赢得更多公众的支持。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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