北师大版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项提高试卷测试题.doc

北师大版英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项提高试卷测试题
一、阅读理解
It was a rainy morning. Tina was getting ready to leave her house. She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. The rain beat on her. She felt cold and wet. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. She would change into her school shoes when she reached school. Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.
It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. The ground was wet and slippery. She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her. She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.
1、How did Tina go to school? (   )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
2、Where were her school shoes and socks? (   )
A．At school. B．At home. C．In her bag.
3、Did Tina slip and fall? (   )
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn't. C．Sorry, I don't know.
4、How did Tina feel? (   )
A．Cold. B．Wet. C．Cold and wet.
5、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy weather? (   )
A．Raincoat. B．Raincoat and an umbrella. C．Shoes.
二、阅读理解
My pen pal is Susan. She lives in New Zealand. It’s next to Australia. She is an active girl. She likes playing football. She wants to be a football coach one day. She goes to school by bus. She has a brother. His name is Bob. He is only three. He likes crying. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a scientist. She works in a university. She likes doing experiments. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
6、Where is New Zealand? (    )
A．It’s next to America. B．It’s next to Australia. C．It’s next to China.
7、How docs her parents go to work? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
8、Where docs her mother work? (    )
A．She works in a station. B．She works in a university. C．She works in a cinema.
9、There are ______ people in Susan’s family. (    )
A．three B．four C．five
10、What’s Susan like? (    )
A．She’s active. B．She likes playing football. C．She wants to be a football coach one day.
三、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
11、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
12、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
13、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
14、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
15、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
四、阅读理解
Here is my new year plan. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. I will do my homework carefully. I will study hard so that I can get good grades. I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language. Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. I will try my best to help more people. I am going to do more sports. It's a good way to keep healthy. I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons, too.
16、I will listen to the ______ carefully. (   )
A．grandparents B．teachers C．parents
17、I'm not good at ______. (   )
A．English B．Chinese C．maths
18、I am shy to speak ______ the class. (   )
A．in B．behind C．in front of
19、I will help ______ to do housework. (   )
A．teachers B．parents C．students
20、I am going to ______ to keep healthy. (   )
A．do more sports B．do housework C．help my classmates
五、阅读理解
As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
21、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.
22、In many places, people have to __________ for living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees
23、If we have no trees, we should face __________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A and B
24、We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere
25、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.
六、阅读理解
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. They often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it’s important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
26、The size of most American families is _______ that of other countries. (   )
A．larger than B．smaller than C．as big as
27、When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _______. (   )
A．study B．be free C．find good jobs
28、They visit their parents _______. (   )
A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．on holiday
29、Which of the following sentences is WRONG? (   )
A．Children have the freedom(自由) to choose their own job.
B．Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C．When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
30、Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _______. (   )
A．children can learn how to make money for themselves
B．their children asked them to do so
C．they are rich
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、C    
3、B    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：主要讲蒂娜在雨天的早上如何去上学的事。
1、句意：蒂娜怎么去上学？A步行。B骑自行车。C乘公共
解析：1、A    
2、C    
3、B    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：主要讲蒂娜在雨天的早上如何去上学的事。
1、句意：蒂娜怎么去上学？A步行。B骑自行车。C乘公共汽车。根据原文She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. 可知她穿着拖鞋走着去上学，故选A。
2、句意：她上学的鞋（校鞋）和袜子在哪里？A在学校。B在家。C在她包里。根据原文Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.可知它们在她的包里，故选C。
3、句意：蒂娜滑倒了吗？A是的，她滑到了。B不，她没滑到。C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. 可知她走得又慢又小心，所以没有滑倒，故选B。
4、句意：蒂娜感觉怎么样？A冷的。B湿的。C又冷又湿。根据原文She felt cold and wet. 可知她感觉又冷又湿，故选C。
5、句意：因为雨天蒂娜需要用什么？A雨衣。B雨衣和雨伞。C鞋。根据原文She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. 可知她穿着雨衣和拖鞋，带着雨伞在雨中行走，故C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】
6、问句为：新西兰在哪里？根据 It’s next to Australia. 可知，它紧挨着澳大利
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【分析】
6、问句为：新西兰在哪里？根据 It’s next to Australia. 可知，它紧挨着澳大利亚。A它紧挨着美国。B它紧挨着澳大利亚。C它紧挨着中国。故选B。
7、问句为：她父母是怎样去上班的？根据They both go to work by car.可知，她父母开车去上班。A步行，B坐公交，C开车。故选C。
8、问句为：她妈妈在哪里工作？根据Her mother is a scientist. She works in a university.可知，她妈妈在一所大学工作。A她在车站工作。B她在一所大学工作。C她在一家电影院工作。故选B。
9、问句为：苏珊家有几口人？根据文章可知，苏珊家有4口人。（爸爸，妈妈，苏珊和弟弟）故选B。
10、问句为：苏珊怎么样？根据She is an active girl. 可知，她是一个活泼的女孩。A她是一个活泼的女孩。B她喜欢踢足球。C她想有一天成为一名足球教练。故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、B    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】
11、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On th
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】
11、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_____。A他的儿子，B一个大包，C座位。结合On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选C。
12、句意：_____，所以他坐了下来。A女人让男人坐下，B他太累了，C座位是空的。结合The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选B。
13、句意：_____把包扔出了窗外。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选C。
14、句意：_____把包放在座位上。A女人，B男人，C农民。结合“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选A。
15、句意：threw的中文意思是_____。结合前句“Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said和后句“No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted.可知threw的中文意思是扔，故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。
16、句意：我会认真听____。A祖父母；B老师；C父母；
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。
16、句意：我会认真听____。A祖父母；B老师；C父母；根据短文中的 I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.可知我会认真听老师讲课，故选B。
17、句意：我不擅长____。A英语；B语文；C数学；根据短文中的I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language. 可知我不擅长英语，故选A。
18、句意：我羞于在班____讲话。A在……里；B在……后面；C在……前面；根据短文中的Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. 可知我羞于在全班前面讲话，故选C。
19、句意：我将帮助我的____做家务。A老师；B父母；C学生；根据短文中的I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons, too.可知我将帮助我的父母做家务，故选B。
20、句意：我要_____来保持健康。A做更多的运动；B做家务；C帮助我的同学；根据短文中的 I am going to do more sports. It's a good way to keep healthy. 可知我要做更多的运动来保持健康，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、C    
25、B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。
21、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、C    
24、C    
25、B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。
21、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C我不知道。根据句子As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。
22、句意：在许多地方，人们为了生活不得不____。A喝牛奶，B种树，C砍树，根据句子 In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. 在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
23、句意：如果我们没有树，我们应该面对______。A干旱，B洪水，C选项A和B，根据句子So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.因此，我们必须面对越来越多的水旱灾害。故C选项与短文相符，故选C。
24、句意：我们不能_______污染我们的环境。A种树，B节约用水，C到处乱扔垃圾，根据句子We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
25、句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护我们的地球，明天它会越来越美丽。根据句子We should save water.我们应该节约用水。可知B选项是不正确的，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、C    
29、B    
30、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
26、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、C    
29、B    
30、A
【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭中父母和孩子之间的相处方式。
26、句意：大多数美国家庭的规模____其他国家。A比……大，B比……小，C一样大。根据“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
27、句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母的家去_____。A学习，B自由，C找到好工作。根据“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
28、句意：他们_____看望他们的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根据“They often go to visit their parents on holiday.” 可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
29、句意：下面那个句子是错误的？A孩子有选择自己工作的自由。B父母不让孩子做家务。C当孩子长大后，他们通常住在离家很远的地方。根据 “Children are asked to do some work around their house. ”孩子们被要求在家里做一些工作。可知B选项错误，符合题意，故选B。
30、句意：有些父母付钱给孩子做家务，因为________。A孩子们可以学习如何自己赚钱，B他们的孩子要求他们这样做，C他们很富有。根据“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ”在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务就可以得到报酬，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱给自己用。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。