英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试卷测试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dad: What date is it today, Ben?
Ben: It’s 10th of September. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday.
Dad: Would you like a big cake for your birthday?
Ben: Yes, please. Can I have a cake with lots of strawberries?
Dad: Sure. Let’s put “Happy Birthday, Ben!” on the cake.
Ben: Great! Thank you, Dad.
Mum: What would you like as a birthday present, dear?
Ben: I’d like some fish, please.
Mum: What colour fish would you like?
Ben: I’d like a blue one and a yellow one, please.
Ron: A blue fish! Can I have one too, Mum?
Mum: OK, Ron. I’ll buy one for you, too.
Ron: Thank you, Mum.
犇1、Ben’s birthday is on ________. (    )
A．September 9 B．September 10 C．September 11
犇2、Ben would like a cake with ________ on it. (    )
A．apples B．strawberries C．grapes
犇3、Mother wants to give Ben ________. (    )
A．a big cake B．some fish C．some strawberries
犇4、What colour fish does Ben like? (    )
A．Blue and yellow. B．Red and yellow. C．Blue and red.
犇5、Ron can have ________ too. (    )
A．a big cake B．a blue fish C．a yellow fish
二、阅读理解
A dog gets a nice, big piece of meat(肉) from a woman. He has it in his mouth happily. He wants to go home for supper. His home is on the other side of the river. There is a bridge(桥) over it. He goes on it and has a look at the water. He sees a dog looking at him and he has a piece of meat in the mouth, too. And the meat looks bigger. “His meat is bigger and nicer than mine. I must get it.” he thinks. So he opens his mouth and shouts at the dog in the water. Before he knows, his meat falls into the water.
犇6、What does the dog get? (   )
A．A fish. B．A piece of meat. C．Some cakes. D．Some bread.
犇7、Where is the dog's home? (   )
A．In a woman's house. B．On the other side of the river.
C．On the bridge. D．In the water.
犇8、What does the dog do on the bridge? (   )
A．He talks to the dog in the water. B．He looks for something to eat.
C．He looks for something to drink. D．He looks at the dog in the water and wants to get his meat.
犇9、What's in the water? (   )
A．A dog. B．A piece of meat. C．A bridge. D．Both A and B．
犇10、How many pieces of meat does the dog get at last(最后)? (   )
A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3.
三、阅读理解
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn’t know the way.
On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled（迷惑的）. Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite（有礼貌的） to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” The time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.”
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
犇11、Aunt Liu ______ in a hospital. (    )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Xiao Ming
犇12、Xiao Ming’s mother wants him to _______. (    )
A．take some eggs to Aunt Liu. B．go to Aunt Liu’s home C．see an old grandpa
犇13、Xiao Ming asks the old man ______. (    )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
犇14、The park is ______ the hospital. (    )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
犇15、It is polite（有礼貌的） to say “_______” to an old man. (    )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
四、阅读理解
One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!"
After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.
"I don't know why!" he says. "I watered it every day.”
"You are honest (诚实的)!" the businessman says. "The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”
The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.
犇16、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
犇17、Where does the businessman meet the three men? (    )
A．In a small town. B．At sea.
犇18、What does "sprout" mean? (    )
A．枯萎 B．发芽
犇19、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? (    )
A．He feels very sad. B．He feels very happy.
犇20、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
五、阅读理解
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li told the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, “Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us water has no colour and no smell (气味). But where can we find this kind (种类) of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.
"I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "our water is getting dirty. That's a problem.”
犇21、The students were having their ________ class. (   )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry
犇22、Miss Li told the children what ________ is like. (   )
A．water B．air C．weather
犇23、Did the students answer Miss Li's question at first(一开始)? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they could.
犇24、A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always ________.” (   )
A．clean B．black C．white
犇25、Most of the children thought the boy was ________. (   )
A．right B．wrong(错误的) C．interesting
六、阅读理解
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The rives near the hole. The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
犇26、The rabbit and the lion live in . (    )
A．a hole B．a mountain C．a forest
犇27、The lion wants to the rabbit. (   )
A．visit B．eat C．help
犇28、The rabbit is when the lion runs to her. (   )
A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking
犇29、The rabbit is of the lion. (   )
A．happy B．hungry C．afraid
犇30、The lion is . (    )
A．clever B．kind C．friendly (友好的)
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、B
【导语】本文主要是本和父母关于生日礼物的对话。
犇1、句意：本的生日在_______。A九月九日，B九月十日，C九月十一日。根据“Ben: It’s 10th of September. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday.”本：今天是九月十日。哦，明天是我的生日。可知本的生日在九月十一日。C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇2、句意：本想要一个有______的蛋糕。A苹果，B草莓，C葡萄。根据“Ben: Yes, please. Can I have a cake with lots of strawberries?”本：是的，请。我能有一个带草莓的蛋糕吗？B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇3、句意：妈妈想给本_______。A一个大蛋糕，B一些鱼，C一些草莓。根据“Mum: What would you like as a birthday present, dear? Ben: I’d like some fish, please.”妈妈：亲爱的，你想要什么生日礼物？本：我想要一些鱼。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇4、句意：本喜欢什么颜色的鱼？A蓝色和黄色的。B红色和黄色的。C蓝色和红色的。根据“Ben: I’d like a blue one and a yellow one, please.”本：我想要一条蓝色的和一条黄色的。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇5、句意：罗恩也可以有______。A一个大蛋糕，B一条蓝色的鱼，C一条黄色的鱼。根据“Ron: A blue fish! Can I have one too, Mum? Mum: OK, Ron. I’ll buy one for you, too.”罗恩：一条蓝色的鱼！我能有一条吗，妈妈？妈妈：好的，罗恩。我也会给你买一条。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、B    
犇8、D    
犇9、D    
犇10、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只狗得到一片肉，回家的途中在河里看到另一只狗嘴里也有一片肉，他想得到，张开嘴冲河里的狗大声喊叫，结果肉掉到水里。
犇6、句意：狗得到什么？A一条鱼。B一片肉。C一些蛋糕。D一些面包。根据短文中的A dog gets a nice, big piece of meat(肉) from a woman.可知狗得到一片肉，故选B。
犇7、句意：狗的家在哪里？A在一个女人的家里。B在河的另一边。C在桥上。D在水里。根据短文中的His home is on the other side of the river. 可知他的家在河的另一边，故选B。
犇8、句意：狗在桥上做什么？A他和水里的狗说话。B他找东西吃。C他想找点喝的。D他看着水里的狗想要他的肉。根据短文中的He sees a dog looking at him and he has a piece of meat in the mouth, too. And the meat looks bigger. “His meat is bigger and nicer than mine. I must get it.”可知他看着水里的狗想要他的肉，故选D。
犇9、句意：水里有什么？A一只狗。B一片肉。C一座桥。DA和B。根据短文中的He sees a dog looking at him and he has a piece of meat in the mouth, too.可知有一只狗和狗嘴里有一片肉，故选D。
犇10、句意：这只狗最后得到了多少片肉？根据短文中的 Before he knows, his meat falls into the water.可知最后狗什么也没得到，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。根据短文Aunt Liu is ill. 刘阿姨病了。故选B。
犇12、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。根据短文Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. 小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。
犇13、题干句意为小明问老人_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” 打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。
犇14、题干句意为公园在医院的_______。根据短文It’s just behind the park. 它就在公园的后面。故选C。
犇15、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、A    
犇18、B    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
犇16、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。
犇17、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。
犇18、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。
犇19、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。
犇20、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【分析】
犇21、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、A    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、A
【分析】
犇21、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课，故选C。
犇22、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_____是什么样子的。A水，B空气，C天气，根据Miss Li told the children what water is like.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选A。
犇23、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选B。
犇24、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_______。”A干净的，B黑的，C白的，根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.我家后面河里的水总是黑的，而且有股难闻的气味。故选B。
犇25、句意：大多数孩子认为男孩是______。A对的，B错误的，C有趣的，根据Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.大多数孩子都同意他的观点。故选A。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、C    
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、句意为“兔子和狮子住在_____。”，根据There is a rabbit and
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、C    
犇30、A
【解析】
犇26、句意为“兔子和狮子住在_____。”，根据There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest.可知兔子和狮子住在森林里，故选C。
犇27、句意为“狮子想去_____兔子。”，根据“Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit.可知狮子想去吃掉兔子，故选B。
犇28、句意为“当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子_____。”根据He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole.可知兔子正在喝水，故选C。
犇29、句意为“兔子是____狮子。”，根据The rabbit is afraid of the lion.可知兔子害怕狮子，故选C。
犇30、句意为“狮子是____”，根据The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.可知狮子是聪明的，故选A。