高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题1.doc

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单元质量评估(二)
时间：100分钟　分数：120分
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
While most people are suffering from snoring (打鼾)，research shows it can be harmful to your health.That's because for over 18 million Americans，it's related to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)(阻碍性睡眠)．It can cause people to suffer from OSA repeatedly and unknowingly stop breathing during the night.The lack of oxygen can last for a minute or longer，and happen hundreds of times each night.
Thankfully，most people wake when the obstruction happens，but it can make you feel completely tired.OSA has also been linked to a lot of health problems including heart disease.
It's expensive to treat OSA.Doctors may require you to wear uncomfortable equipment，and may even include painful surgery(手术)．
Fortunately，there is now a comfortable，far less costly treatment.A recent study published by Eastern Virginia Medical School's Division of Sleep Medicine in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine concludes that wearing a simple chin strap(下巴托) while you sleep can be an effective treatment for OSA.
The chin strap works by supporting the chin and tongue，preventing obstruction of breath.It is now available from a company called My Snoring Solution.It's made from a high-tech，lightweight，and super-comfortable material.Thousands of people have used the“My Snoring Solution”chin strap to help weaken their snoring，and they report better sleeping，and better health because of it.
The“My Snoring Solution”chin strap is available only from the company's website which is currently offering a limited time“2 for 1(buy one and get another one for free)”offer($119)．The product also comes with a 100 percent satisfaction guarantee.The free additional strap is great for travel or as a gift for a fellow sufferer.
Best of all，this product comes with an unconditional 90-day money back guarantee!
Click here to learn more about this special $119 offer from My Snoring Solution.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一种治疗睡觉打鼾的新产品。
1．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．You have to suffer a lot if you get OSA.
B．We are facing the shortage of OSA doctors.
C．Patients' expense should be paid by the government.
D．The traditional treatment for OSA has many disadvantages.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，OSA的传统疗法不仅花费高，而且患者还要承受痛苦，由此可知第三段主要讲的是OSA的传统疗法存在许多弊端。
答案：D
2．Which of the following statements is NOT right about the chin strap?
A．It is not heavy.
B．It can cure OSA completely.
C．It can only be bought on the Internet.
D．You can get a free strap when you buy the product.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Thousands of people have used the'My Snoring Solution'chin strap to help weaken their snoring...”可知，这个产品只能减轻打鼾症状，并不能根治。
答案：B
3．If you pay $238，how many products can you buy?
A．4.　　　　B．5.　　　　C．6.　　　　D．7.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“...which is currently offering a limited time'2 for 1(buy one and get another one for free)'offer ($119) ”可知，现在这个产品处于买一赠一促销阶段，119美元可以得到两套，所以238美元可以得到四套产品。
答案：A
B
As many women know only too well，finding a dress that fits their bodies isn't an easy task.But a new dress，which is created using a 3D printer，may be the answer to every woman's style problems.
A design studio has used 3D printing technology to create a creative dress customized(定做)to a woman's body.The dress，which costs a surprising ￡1，900($3，000)to print，features 2，279 printed patterns interconnected by 3，316 hinges.
Creators Nervous System call it a“4D dress”as the printed dress can go from a flat object to the shape that you want.Jessica Rosenkrantz，co-founder and creative director，said that the dress took nearly 48 hours to print.
The company，based in Massachusetts，the USA，has also created a smartphone and tablet app(平板电脑程序)，which helps users to operate their dresses.Using the app，the pattern，style and flexibility (柔韧性)of the dress can all be changed.
Speaking about her work，Jessica Rosenkrantz said：“I'm very interested in a future where dresses are more personal and customised.It is printed using a process called Selective Laser Sintering that uses a laser(激光)to mix together nylon powder，leaving unmelted powder in between all of the gap spaces.More dresses are already on the way.”
Although the 4D dress is quite exorbitant，many women have ordered it.Women like it very much because it fits them well.What's more，it is easy to be compressed(压缩)and to be stored.It can also change its pattern，style and flexibility whenever you want it to do so.The most important thing about the 4D dress is that it has no harmful materials，therefore it does no harm to your body.
【语篇解读】　3D打印技术生产4D裙子，量身定做不再是梦想！
4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The 4D dress created by 3D printing technology.
B．Tips on how to choose suitable dresses.
C．New technologies and our daily life.
D．The development of 3D printing technology.
解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了用3D打印技术给客户量身制作的4D裙子。
答案：A
5．The underlined word “exorbitant” in the last paragraph probably means ________．
A．complex B．heavy
C．soft D．costly
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“The dress，which costs a surprising ￡1，900($3，000)to print”可知，这种裙子光打印就需要3 000美元，非常昂贵。
答案：D
6．What is a must if you want to operate the 4D dresses?
A．A smartphone. B．The tablet app.
C．A computer. D．A VIP card.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“...and tablet app，which helps users to operate their dresses.Using the app，the pattern，style and flexibility of the dress can all be changed.”可知，顾客必须使用公司研制的平板电脑程序才能操作4D裙子。
答案：B
7．The last paragraph shows readers ________．
A．the working process of the 4D dress
B．the popularity of the 4D dress
C．the advantages of the 4D dress
D．the history of the 4D dress
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段对这种4D裙子的描述可知，这种裙子具有许多优点。
答案：C
C
You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee.One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因)．Caffeine exists naturally in coffee，tea，and cocoa beans，which are used to make chocolate.But now food makers are adding it to many products.
The US government is especially worried about the problem.That's why the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people.Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep.What's more，caffeine is habit-forming.Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.
One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks，like Red Bull.A 12-ounce(盎司)can of cola has about 35 milligrams(毫克)of caffeine.A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.
The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures.“Teenagers should not take drinks that contain caffeine.Some teenagers consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test.They will remember less of what they just studied，”said Stallings，a member of the institute.
Companies that make products with added caffeine say they do not advertise them to kids.However，there is no law to stop children from buying them.So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine，especially in energy drinks.As for added caffeine in foods，the government should just say no.If not，the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers.The government must do that.
Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine.If you need extra energy，try these natural ways：eat right，exercise，and get plenty of sleep.
【语篇解读】　现在很多的饮料里面都添加了咖啡因，因此一定要少喝。
8．What is the US government particularly concerned about?
A．The fact that coffee contains caffeine.
B．The practice of adding caffeine to foods.
C．The measures to avoid caffeine's effects.
D．The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But now food makers are adding it to many products.”和第二段“The US government is especially worried about the problem.”可知，食品生产商给食品添加咖啡因，这引起了美国政府的特别关注。
答案：B
9．Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of ________．
A．caffeine's effects on health
B．teenagers' addiction to caffeine
C．drinks which contain much caffeine
D．people's concern about teenagers' health
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks，like Red Bull.”可知，红牛里添加了许多咖啡因，作者列举这个例子只是为了说明饮料中含有咖啡因这种情况。
答案：C
10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Teenagers should consume caffeine to keep awake.
B．Drinks containing caffeine have bad effects on teenagers' growth.
C．Teenagers' habits of drinking should be changed.
D．People's poor memory has a lot to do with caffeine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep...Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.”和第四段“Some teenagers consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test.They will remember less of what they just studied”可知，摄入太多咖啡因会使人精神紧张，无法入睡。经常摄入咖啡因又突然停止的人会头痛，感到疲劳。青少年为了保持清醒和准备考试学习摄入咖啡因，但是他们只会记住学到的东西的很少部分。由此可知，摄入咖啡因对青少年的成长有影响。
答案：B
11．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________．
A．the measures to protect teenagers from caffeine's effects
B．the risk of buying products containing caffeine
C．how to control the use of caffeine
D．how to take care of teenagers
解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，政府须出台限制往食品中添加咖啡因的措施。
答案：A
D
Tears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back.A big F was written on top.I was hopeless.I was stupid！My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.
“I'm the only one who doesn't know my ABCs！”I sobbed to mum.
“I'll help，”she promised.
Every day I sat with her，but to me，cat looked like cta and red was reb.Frustrated，I would return to my bedroom and draw，filling the paper with houses，restaurants and offices.
“When I grow up，I want my own store，”I told mum，pointing to my drawings.
“That's great！”she said，“but first you have to learn to read.”
Later，I was diagnosed with dyslexia(失读症)．So mum took me to a learning centre，where I was given reading exercises.But I still struggled.Finally，I graduated，but I was afraid of my reading skills.
“I'll never get a job！”I cried to mum later again.
“Don't focus on what you can't do，”she comforted.“Concentrate on what you can.”
But what can I do？I wondered.Suddenly，I thought of the drawings I'd made as a child and my dream of having my own store.I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years，I tried my hand at other businesses.Today，I watch over seven branches.We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.
While I'll never be what my teachers might have wanted，I am a success－on my own terms.The other day a student sent me a card，reading：You gave me so much confidence.I hope to be like you when I am big.Tears of joy filled my eyes.This was my A，I smiled.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候成绩不好，因此常被同学嘲笑，但在母亲的帮助和鼓励下，他最终实现了儿时的梦想，取得了成功。
12．Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?
A．His teacher scolded him in class.
B．His teacher refused to read his essay.
C．He failed to hand in his essay on time.
D．His classmates looked down upon him.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid”可知，作者感到羞愧的原因是同学们说他愚蠢，瞧不起他，因此选D。
答案：D
13．Which of the following best describes the author's feeling to his mother?
A．Doubtful. B．Grateful.
C．Guilty. D．Annoyed.
解析：推理判断题。从文中可知，作者的成功与母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰是分不开的，因此他应对母亲充满感激之情。故选B，grateful“感激的”。
答案：B
14．What do you know from the last paragraph?
A．The author's success inspired a kid.
B．The author's parents were proud of their child.
C．The author set a good example to businessmen.
D．The author's teacher must have felt ashamed.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You gave me so much confidence.I hope to be like you when I am big”可知，作者的成功鼓舞了一个孩子，应选A。
答案：A
15．Which of the following can match the text?
A．No pains，no gains.
B．Never too old to learn.
C．Every man has his value.
D．Two heads are better than one.
解析：主旨大意题。作者通过自己的故事说明，成绩差并不意味着失败，每个人都有自己的价值，都可以取得属于自己的成功，因此选C。
答案：C
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today，not a lot of people take the time to read books anymore，but there are many benefits of reading books.Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!
16____ Whenever you read something，you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed.If you want to learn new words in particular，reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.
17____ Similar to solving puzzles，reading books allows your mind to practise its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush.
One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.____18____ Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life，your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.
One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again.For example，reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures and the ingredients whenever you need to.____19____ Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.
These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.Why don't you drop by a bookstore or a library and pick a book up？If you can't even go outside，you can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.____20____
A．Reading books helps you become a better reader.
B．Reading also keeps your mind in good condition.
C．Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.
D．Reading mystery novels，for example，sharpens your mind.
E．Obviously，reading books provides you with new knowledge.
F．That way，you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.
G．You can memorize information better by seeing how words are used while reading.
答案：16.E　17.B　18.D　19.C　20.F
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Luke Cameron decided to do a good deed every day for the whole year of 2014.At that time，he could never have ____21____ how much it would change his life.Luke was ____22____ to do a year of good deeds soon after a good