初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.doc
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1、一、 英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音(浊辅音)mn舌则音(浊辅音)lr半元音(浊辅音)wj i:字母组合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece
2、发音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall mane字母组合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any字母组合ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger le
3、arn earn earth heard 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada a: 字母组合 ar a-car farm card ar
4、m garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm发音字母 u o ou oo-up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood字母组合 al or au our ar-small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught a
5、utumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter发音字母 o a-hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watchu:字母组合 oo o u-food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母组合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman w
6、olfei发音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they greyai发音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyeau字母组合 ou ow-house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town发音字母 o ow oa-home col
7、d go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goali字母组合 eer ear-beer deerear near here fierce idea字母组合ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where careu字母组合our ower-hour tour flower showert tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk king kit
8、e key look cook book kitchen sky g girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soulr read red right run room writ
9、ef five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough v very evening even every voice vest ofs six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those that this those these though sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention
10、 h hot hop home house horse how who w when what where window wind wood j yes year yell you your yolk yellow child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk tr tree country try treat track trunk dr dry dream drop drive drink t
11、s students boots boats goats nuts dz goods woods moods hoods 二、特殊单词发音:31元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit
12、pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl s
13、hirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiarcolla
14、r dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mo
15、ther dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) 字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw10) 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop h
16、op loss collar notwant wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou u look good foot book should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain pai
17、nt plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字
18、母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u hour tour poor flower shower ei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE 2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i: eireal rail greet great mea
19、n main read raid e aibet bite red write said side head hideaU house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornaU found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull
20、 desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine
21、 fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone
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- 初中英语 音标 发音 规则
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