Affirmation-and-Negation正反表达法.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Affirmation and Negation,正反表达法,General impression,Dont stop,working.,继续干活,.,He went into the,insecure,building.,他走进那座危楼,.,John was,absent,yesterday.,约翰昨天没有来,.,The answer is,correct.,回答正确,.,回答没有错,.,No,smoking!,禁止吸烟！,Wet,painting!,油漆未干！,Note:negation refers to English expressions like no,not,or affixation as de-,im,-,in-,un-,lessand Chinese expressions as,不,非,无,没,未,否,affirmative English into negative Chinese,1.Verbs,If the weather,holds,a couple of days,we will start off.,要是天气三两天内保持不变,我们将会启程,.,The first bombs,missed,the target.,首批炸弹没有击中目标,.,I have,failed,to persuade him to give up the plan.,我没能说服他放弃这一计划,.,(2)adv.,-Mr.Fu is quite in.,-,Exactly.,-,傅老师很潮啊,.,-,一点不错,.,The preparation proves to be,predictably,essential.,不出所料,准备工作确有必要,(3)adj.,He is not stupid,merely,ignorant,.,他并不愚笨,仅仅是无知而已,.,It will be,disastrous,if the contract is lost.,如果合同丢失,后果将不堪设想,.,Your explanation is quite,thin.,你的解释很不充分,.,(4)prep.,This problem is,above,me.,这个问题我不懂,/,解决不了。,It was,beyond,his power to do that.,他没有权力那样做。,He encouraged the child,instead of,rebuking him.,他鼓励孩子，而非责怪孩子。,(4)prep.,This problem is,above,me.,这个问题我不懂,/,解决不了。,It was,beyond,his power to do that.,他没有权力那样做。,He encouraged the child,instead of,rebuking him.,他鼓励孩子，而非责怪孩子。,(5)conj.,I would fight to death,before,I surrendered.,我宁愿战斗到死，而决不投降。,She said she would not go,unless,you approved.,她说如果你不同意，她就不去。,(5)conj.,I would fight to death,before,I surrendered.,我宁愿战斗到死，而决不投降。,She said she would not go,unless,you approved.,她说如果你不同意，她就不去。,(6)nouns,She is sharp enough to perceive my,anxiety.,她非常敏锐，觉察到我的不安情绪。,There was a silence in the conference when the mysterious guest was,introduced.,当介绍这位神秘嘉宾时，全场鸦雀无声。,(7)phrases,The students found themselves,far from,ready to pass TEM 4.,同学们发现自己远远没有做好通过英语专业四级考试的准备。,We believe that my fellow students will prove,worthy of,our trust.,我们相信，同学们不会辜负我们的信任。,When the little girl missed the last bus,she was,at a loss,know what to do.,小女孩误了最后一班车，茫然不知该怎么办。,(8)sentences,If it worked once,it can work twice.,一次得手，再次不愁。,Haste makes waste.,欲速则不达。,negative English into affirmative Chinese,(1)verbs,The doubt was still,unsolved,after his repeated explanation.,虽经他一再解释，疑团仍然存在。,Try not to,displease,him because he will seek revenge just for an angry look.,不要惹他不高兴，因为他睚眦必报。,(2)adv.,He,carelessly,glanced through the note and got away.,他马马虎虎的看了看那张便条就走了。,The plan was,unprecedentedly,conducted by Iran to develop nuclear weapons.,伊朗以空前的规模实施开发核武器的计划。,(3)adj.,He was an,indecisive,sort of person and always capricious.,他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。,All the articles are,untouchable,in the museum.,博物馆内的一切展品禁止触摸。,It was an,unusual,event which invited a variety of comments.,这件事异乎寻常，引起了各方热议。,(4)nouns,He manifested a strong,dislike,for his fathers business.,他对他的父亲的行业表现出强烈的厌恶情绪。,The,inadequacy,of material never depressed her.,物质的匮乏从未让她沮丧,(,5)phrases,Dont lose time,in posting this letter.,赶快把信寄出去。,The examination,left no doubt,that the patient had died of cancer.,调查结果清,楚地表明病人死于癌症。,Students,with no exception,are to hand in their papers this afternoon.,今天下午学生统统要交书面作业。,(6)sentences,Such flights couldnt long escape notice.,这类飞行迟早会被人发觉。,She saw at once that,the machine was not all right.,她马上看出机器出了毛病。,More practice for review,Applying negative expressions,If we,lose,our lives,then you will,lose,yours.,如果我们的性命保不住的话，那你的性命也保不住。,If the manager could,keep,his temper,the negotiation would be much easier.,如果经理不发脾气，谈判会容易很多。,Appearances are,deceptive,.,外表是靠不住的。,I am terribly,sorry,to have given you such a lot of trouble.,叫您受累了，真是故意不去。,Her face had a strange,lost,look.,她的脸上有一种奇怪的、不知所措的神情。,His answer is,besides,the mark.,他的回答文不对题。,Under,fifty people were there.,那里的人不到五十。,She always remained,silent,on what was evidently Greek to her.,对于自己一窍不通的事情，她向来保持沉默。,The stranger had already gone,before,he hurried to the hotel.,还没等他赶到酒店，那个陌生人已经走了。,She couldnt sit still,till,her native country was free.,祖国不解放，她就不能袖手旁观。,The news of the assassination of President Lincoln,spread like wildfire.,林肯总统遇刺的消息不胫而走。,Applying affirmative expressions,“I dont know if I ought to come,”she said,breathlessly,.,我不知道我该不该来，她气喘吁吁的说,Jim was,no end,upset because he couldnt go swimming.,吉姆非常难过，因为他不能去游泳。,