新颖有趣的非谓语动词实用课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,分 词,现在分词,过去分词,V-ing(doing),V-ed(done),现在分词的时态和语态,一般式,完成式,主动语态,被动语态,doing,having done,being done,having been done,现在分词的否定式：,not,doing,1.,作状语,2.,作定语,3.,作表语,4.,作补语,现在分词,1.,作状语,2.,作定语,3.,作表语,4.,作补语,过去分词,分词做状语,When,they,heard,the news,they,got excited.,Hearing,the news,they,got excited.(,时间,),Having visited,the city many times,he,offered to be our guide.,（原因）,Because,he,had,visited,the city many times,he,offered to be our guide.,分词做状语,If,we,were given,more time,we,would be able to do the work better.,Given,more time,we,would be able to do,the work better.,（条件）,Having been bitten,by a snake,she,was frightened at it.(,原因,),Because,she,had been bitten,by a snake,she,was frightened at it.,Being done,分词做状语,doing,having done,being done,having been done,形 式,意 义,该动词与,句子主语,为,主动,关系；,该动词所表达的动作与句中,谓语动词,所表达的动作,同时,发生。,该动词与,句子主语,为,主动,关系；,该动词所表达的动作,先于,句中,谓语动词,所表达的动作。,done,该动词与,句子主语,为,被动,关系。,该动词与,句子主语,为,被动,关系；,该动词所表达的动作与句中,谓语动词,所表达的动作,同时,发生,通常用作原因状语。,该动词与,句子主语,为,被动,关系；,该动词所表达的动作,先于,句中,谓语动词,所表达的动作。,分词做状语,1._ from space,the earth looks blue.,2._ from space,we can see the earth is blue.,A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.See,A,4.Returning home,_.,A.my watch was missing B.my watch was gone,C.my watch was lost D.I found my watch missing,D,B,_many times,he still couldn t understand it.,_ many times,but,he still couldn t understand it.,A.Having been told.B.Told,C.He was told D.Though he had been told,3._for two hours,he went away.,A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.Having waited,D,A,C,分词做状语,有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：,Generally speaking,一般说来,Frankly speaking,坦白地说,Judging from,根据,来判断,Considering,考虑到,To tell you the truth,说实话,Compared to/with,和,相比,分词做状语,2._ that he ill,his work should be done,by others.,A.Considered B.To consider,C.Considering D.Consider,1._ from his appearance,he is very strong.,A.Judging B.Being judged,C.To judge D.Judge,A,C,分词做状语,falling,leaves,正在下落的树叶,fallen,leaves,已经落下的树叶,boiling,water,沸腾的水,boiled,water,烧开过的水,developing,countries,developed,countries,发展中国家 发达国家,分词做定语,The girl let out a,frightened,cry at the sight of the snake.,(The girl was frightened.),看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。,His,frightening,shout scared the boys.,(The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.),他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。,表所修饰词的性质、特征和状态。,The houses,being built,are for the teachers.,（,The houses is being built,.),The houses,built,in 2000 are for the teachers.,(,The houses have already been built,.),The workers,building,the houses are from countries.,(,The workers are building the houses.,),表动作已经,完成；,与所修饰的名词是,被动关系,表动作,正在进行,；与所修饰的名词是,被动关系,表动作,正在进行,；与所修饰的名词是,主动关系,分词做定语,doing,being done,done,形 式,意 义,The,news is,_.,（,令人鼓舞）,He,is _.,(,感到惊讶）,inspiring,surprised.,分词做表语,作,表语时或定语时，,-,ing,form,表示“,令人,”,pp,表示“,感到,”,，常见的有下列动词：,move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten,an,exciting,voice,令人兴奋的声音,an,excited,voice,兴奋的声音,a,puzzling,look,令人迷惑不解的表情,a,puzzled,look,困惑的表情,分词做宾语补语,5,看（,look at,see,watch,notice,observe,）；,3,使（,make,let,have,）；,2,听（,listen to,hear,）；,1,感觉（,feel,）。,以上动词和,find,keep,have,等词可用,现在分词,作宾语补足语,除,let,make,外,.,（,5+3+2+1-2+3,）：也可以用,过去分词,作宾语补足语，。如：,I found him,cooking,supper.,I found supper,cooked,when I got home.,“吾看三室两厅一感觉”,Summary,意 义,现在分词,过去分词,充当的成分,表语,定语,状语,宾语补足语,与,句中主语,是,主动,关系,与,句中主语,是,被动,关系,与,所修饰的名词,是,主动,关系,与,所修饰的名词,是,被动,关系,与,所修饰的宾语,是,主动,关系,与,所修饰的宾语,是,被动,关系,与,句中主语,是,主动,关系,与,句中主语,是,被动,关系,1.The,students went out of the classroom,_,（,说说笑笑）,(talk),2.He,entered the room,_,(,后面跟着女朋友）,(follow),3.We,saw the teacher_.,（,做实验）,(do),4.,Ive never heard the song _(,用英语唱）,(sing),talking and laughing,doing,the experiment,sung in English,followed by his girlfriend,Thank you!,