高考英语大一轮复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-1-Cultural-relics讲义-新人教版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,vi.,属于；为,的一员,_,vt,.,移动；搬开,_,n,.,争论；辩论,vi.,争论；辩论,_,prep.,值得的,n,.,价值；作用,survive,vi.,幸免；幸存；生还,_,n,.,幸存；生还,_,n,.,幸存者,select,vt,.,挑选；选择,_,n,.,挑选；选择,design,n,.,设计；图案；构思,vt,.,设计；计划；构思,_,n,.,设计者,decorate,v,.,装饰；装修,_,n,.,装饰；装修,doubt,n,.,怀疑；疑惑,vt,.,怀疑；不信,_,adj,.,怀疑的,explode,vi.,爆炸,_,n,.,爆炸,amaze,vt,.,使吃惊；惊讶,_,adj.,令人吃惊的,_,adj.,吃惊的；惊愕的,答案,belong,remove,debate,worth,survival,；,survivor,selection,designer,decoration,doubtful,explosion,amazing,；,amazed,2,.,常考词汇,entrance,n,._,sink,vi.,_,wooden,adj.,_,style,n,._,former,adj.,_,valuable,adj.,_ value,n.&,v,._,artist,n,._art,n,._,reception,n,._ receive,v,._,rare,adj.,_rarely,adv.,_,evidence,n,._evident,adj.,_,答案,入口,下沉；沉下,木制的,风格；类型；风度,以前的；从前的,贵重的；有价值的价值；重视,艺术家艺术,接待；招待会；接收接受；接收,稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的很少地；罕有地,根据；证据明显的；明白的,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.Taxis on a rainy New York night are _(,rare)than,sunshine.,(2016,全国,，阅读,B),2.I was named most _(,value)player,，,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.,(2016,全国,，完形,),3.The volunteers donating money to _(,survive)inspired,Natalie most.,(2016,北京，阅读,B),4.We invite you to join us on an _(,amaze)journey,of language learning.,(2016,天津，阅读,A),5.In art criticism,，,you must assume the _(,art)has,a secret message hidden within the work.,(2016,江苏，,28),6.Newly-built _(,wood)cottages,line the street,，,turning the old town into a dreamland.,(2016,北京，,22),7.I _(,doubt)it,，,but let him go ahead,，,for I had nothing to lose.,(2016,天津，阅读,B),8.Yet there is _(,evident)suggesting,that the trend is growing.,(2016,全国,，阅读,B),9.Her early _(,enter)into,the sprinting world made,Maxime,decide to train her daughter on the track.,(2016,江苏，阅读,D),10.He _(,receive)an,announcement that the _(,receive)rooms,will be turned into offices.,答案,1.rarer,2.valuable,3.survivors,4.amazing,5.artist,6.wooden 7.doubted,8.evidence,9.entrance,10.received,；,reception,【联想,积累】,“,值得,”,家族,worth,prep.,值得的；相当于,的价值,n,.,价值；作用,worthy,adj.,值得的，应得的,worthiness,n,.,价值，值得,worthwhile,adj.,值得的，值钱的，有价值的,deserve,vt,.,值得,“,喜欢,”,家族速记,fancy,喜欢，想要；想象；设想,like,喜欢，喜爱,love,喜爱，喜好，喜欢,enjoy,喜欢，欣赏,favor,喜欢，支持，赞成,prefer,更喜欢,admire,喜欢，赞赏，钦佩,be fond of,喜欢，喜爱,be keen on,喜欢，喜爱,词尾,-,al,构成的名词荟萃,survival,幸存,arrival,到达,refusal,拒绝,musical,音乐片,burial,埋葬,criminal,罪犯,memorial,纪念馆,approval,批准；同意,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,belong _,属于,serve _,充当；起作用,look _,调查,add._.,把,加到,上,take _,拆开,答案,to,as,into,to,apart,2,.,介词名词,(,介词,),in _,作为报答；回报,at _,处于交战状态,in _ of,寻找,_ the light of,借助,的光线,答案,return,war,search,by,3,.,其他形式,_ than,少于,_ than,而不是；与其,think _ of,看重；器重,答案,less,rather,highly,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.The computer _ them is under repair now.,2.People all over the country once _ the building designed by the famous architect.,3.Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium.,4.He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.,5.There is little furniture in his,house.The,wooden box _both a bench and a table.,答案,1.belonging to,2.thought highly of,3.rather than,4.took apart 5.serves as,【联想,积累】,“,at,n,.,”,常考短语荟萃,at peace,处于和平时期,at school,在求学,at play,在玩耍,at sea,在大海上，在航行,at work,在工作,at war,处于交战状态,take,短语集锦,take away,拿走，减去；夺去,take back,收回，取消,take down,取下，记下，占领，拆毁,take in,吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会,take apart,拆开，拆卸,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.Frederick William I,，,the King of Prussia,，,could never have imagined,that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,普鲁士国王腓特烈,威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,2.,Nor do I think,they should give it to any government.,我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。,句型公式仿写,1.could not/never have done.,不可能做了某事,Without hard training,，,the player _(,根本不可能赢,)the game.,But for his advice,，,I _(,不可能做,)it all by myself.,2.nor,位于句首构成倒装,As a matter of fact,，,he doesnt like this director,，,_(,他也不喜欢,)his films.,答案,1.,could never have won,couldnt have done,2.nor does he like,【联想,积累】,“,情态动词完成式,”,全掌握,could not/never have done,不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测,must have done,一定已做某事,may/might have done,或许已经做了某事,ought to/should have done,本来应该做某事,(,而实际上没做,),ought not to/shouldnt have done,本不该做某事,(,而却做了,),could have done,本来能够做某事,(,而实际上没做,),neednt have done,本来不必做某事,(,而实际上做了,),单,词,点,睛,1,.,search,n.,&,v.,寻找,，,探究,教材原句,IN,SEARCH,OF THE AMBER ROOM,寻找琥珀屋,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,(1)in search of,寻找，寻求,in ones/the search for,寻找,make a search for,寻找,(2)search,sb,搜某人的身,search for,look for,寻找,【特别提醒】,(1)search,作名词时，其前常用,the,或,ones,修饰，且常与介词,for,连用。,(2)in search of,结构中,search,前不带任何限定词。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,I went off _ search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.,I searched for the whole room for the lost key,，,but in vain.,The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands _(,搜寻,)any survivor in the earthquake.,答案,in,去掉第一个,for,in search of/in the/their search for/to search/look for,2,.,survive,vt,.,比,活得长；幸免于；从,(,困境中,),挺过来,高考佳句,Nicholas might not have,survived,this snowstorm had it not been for TV.,(2015,北京，阅读,A),要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。,(1)survive,sth,幸免于；在,之后仍然生存,survive on,依靠,生存下来,A survive B by.A,比,B,活得长,(2)survivor,n,.,幸存者,(3)survival,n,.U,幸存；,C,残存物,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Thus,，,these well-equipped people _(,survive)because,they were the fittest.,(2016,北京，七选五,),Having survived from that night,，,we were confident that everything else would be all right.,Human life is regarded as part of nature and,，,as such,，,_ is to live in harmony with nature.,(2015,福建，,32),人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。,答案,survived,去掉,from,the only way for us to survive,3,.,worth,prep.,值得的；相当于,的价值,n.,价值；作用,adj.,古,值钱的,高考佳句,She is an ordinary woman but she is really,worth,respecting.,(2014,广东，读写任务,),她是一个普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。,词条,搭配,意义,worth,be worth,n,.,值得,，值,be worth doing,值得被做,worthy,be worthy of,n,.,值得,be worthy of being done,值得被做,be worthy to be done,值得被做,worth-while,Its worthwhile doing/to do.,值得做,注意：,worth,一般只作表语，可用程度词,well,修饰；而,worthy,和,worthwhile,既可作表语又可作定语。,一句辨异,What has just happened,is well worth focusing,on,.It,is also worthy of being thought about,by everyone,present.,Is,it worthwhile to spend,so much money on a very expensive wedding?We dont think it,is worth it,at all.,刚刚所发生的一切很值得关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一个豪华的婚礼是否值得？我们认为这根本就不值得。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,，,the risk seems worth _(take).,(2016,北京，七选五,),A college education will be of great worthy to your future life.,This article _(,很值得一读,),，,but it is not worthy _(,翻译,).,答案,taking,worthy,worth,is well worth reading,；,of being translated/to be translated,1,.,evidence,n.,根据；证据,教材原句,So an opinion is not good,evidence,in a trial.,因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),It brings out important _(,evident)about,how physical objects interact(,相互作用,).,(2016,浙江，阅读,C),There is some evidence that,he is involved in the case.,A photo of the victims injuries was produced,in evidence,.,答案,evidence,有证据证明,用作证据,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,2,.,design,n.,&,vt,.,设计；图案；构思；计划,教材原句,The,design,of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.,房间的设计是当时流行的风格。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),This project _(,design)to,help jobless people just didnt work out as planned.,She arrived just as we were leaving,，,but Im not sure whether this was by accident or,by design,.,This course,is specially designed for,beginners like you,，,focusing on listening and speaking practice.,答案,designed,故意地；蓄意地,专门为,设计的,3,.,remove,vt,.,&,vi.,移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除,教材原句,Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,，,the Russians were able to,remove,some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.,在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。,单句语法填空,/,单句阅读理解,(,说出黑体部分的语义,),To my surprise,，,he removed my name _ the name list.,Three children _(,remove)from,the school for bad behaviors yesterday.,Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work,，,the girl helps to,remove the bag from her shoulder,.,答案,from,were removed,把包从肩上拿下来,短,语,点,拨,1,.,belong to,属于；是,的成员；应归入,教材原句,However,，,the next King of Prussia,，,Frederick William I,，,to,whom the amber room,belonged,，,decided not to keep it.,然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈,威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,(1)belong to,中,to,为介词，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格,(2)belong to,无被动语态，无进行时态,(3)belongings,n,.,所有物，财产,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,We had to keep track of our _(belong),，,and if something was lost,，,it was not replaced.,(2016,浙江，阅读,D),The book belongs to him is on the ground.,As a science student,，,I have been reviewing Chinese,，,math,，,English,，,physics,，,chemistry and biology,，,_(,这些都属于,)the college entrance examination subjects.,(2014,四川，书面表达,),答案,belongings,belongs,belonging,或在,belongs,前加,that/which,which all/all of which belong to,2,.,in return,作为回报,教材原句,In return,，,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.,作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。,in return for,作为对,的交换,(,回报,),on ones return,某人一回来,return,sth,to,sb,return,sb,sth,归还某人某物,return to.,回到,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,While staying in the village,，,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ return.,(2014,浙江，,10),He returned it back on time as he had promised.,What can we do for them _(,回报,)all the help they have given us?,答案,in,去掉,back,in return for,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,There is no doubt that,the boxes were then put on a train for,Konigsberg,，,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。,There is no doubt.,毫无疑问,(1)There is no doubt.,，后接,that,引导的同位语从句或,about,名词结构。,(2)There is some doubt,意为,“,值得怀疑，,不太确定,”,，后接,whether,引导的同位语从句或,about,名词结构。,(3)doubt,作动词时，其用法如下：,在否定句和疑问句中，,doubt,后面接,that,引导的宾语从句。,在肯定句中，,doubt,后面一般接,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,There is no doubt _ the way we use memory is changing.,(2015,安徽，阅读,C),There is much doubt if he will keep his word.,_(,毫无疑问,)staying up is more likely to result in over-anxiety.,(2015,广东，写作,),答案,that,if,whether,There is no doubt that/No doubt,2.,教材原句,In a trial,，,a judge must decide,which eyewitnesses to believe,and,which not to believe,.,在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构,(1),“,疑问词不定式,”,结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。,(2)whether,后可接不定式，而,if,不可。,(3),疑问代词,(who,，,which,除外,),后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage,，,he was too nervous to know what _(say).,I really have no idea if to accept her invitation or not.,_(,何时何地举行会议,)remains to be discussed further.,答案,to say,if,whether,When and where to hold the meeting,