高考英语大一轮复习-写作微技能-11-基本句型的扩展-Ⅱ.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,增加修饰成分,在基本句型中,我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语和同位语，可以分别由名词和名词短语、形容词和形容词短语、副词和副词短语来担任，也可以由介词短语和非谓语动词短语来担任。例如下列例句中的画线部分均为添加的修饰语：,He sells socks.(,主谓宾基本句型,),He sells,womens,socks.,He sells,old womens,socks.,基本句型的扩展,He sells,old womens,socks,made in China,.,He sells,the best old womens,socks,made in China,every evening in the market,.,要特别注意修饰语的位置，决不要套用汉语的语序。,短语作为修饰语，通常放在被修饰的词之后。例如：,I am a student.,我是一名学生。,I am a student,of Senior Three.,我是一名,高三,学生。,Ill give you some advice.,我会给你一些建议。,Ill give you some advice,on how to learn English well,.,我会给你一些,学好英语的,建议。,下列句子只给出主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括弧里的提示扩展句子。,(,一空一词,),1.,患难见真情。,(,用介词短语和副词,),A friend _ _ is a friend_.,2.,开学典礼上，校长作了一个简短但却鼓舞人心的讲话。,(,用介词短语和形容词,),_ _ _ _ _,the headmaster made a _ _ _ speech.,in,need,indeed,At,the,school,opening,ceremony,short,but,inspiring,即学即用,3.,为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。,(,用不定式短语,),_ _ _ _,Dad worked over ten hours every day.,4.,他很害羞，在学校交朋友有些困难。,(,用,-,ing,短语,),He is shy and has trouble _ _ at school.,To,support,the,family,making,friends,5.,多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。,(,用时间状语和,-,ing,短语,),_ _ _,there was an old carpenter _ in this cottage.,Many,years,ago,living,6.,中山大学音乐系的学生星期五下午要给我们演出。,(,用介词短语,),The students of music _ _ _will give us a performance _,_ _.,7.,委员会主席史密斯先生出席了昨天的新闻发布会。,(,用名词短语作同位语,),Mr.Smith,_ _ _ _,was present at the press conference yesterday.,from,Zhongshan,/Sun,Yat-sen,University,on,Friday,afternoon,Chairman,of,the,Committee,8.,重建破碎的友谊可能很难，但不管怎样,你应该试一下。,(,用,-ed,分词和副词,),Rebuilding a _friendship can be difficult,but _you should try.,9.,由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。,(,用,-ed,分词短语,),_ _ _ _ _,he is not happy at all at school.,broken,anyway/anyhow,Laughed,at,by,his,classmates,10.,我下周要去纽约参加一个国际会议。,(,用不定式短语,),Next week,I am leaving for New York _ _ _ _ _.,11.Finally they successfully reached the top of Mount,Kinabalu,，,_,_ (,东南亚最高峰之一,).(,同位语,),to,attend,an,international,conference,one of the highest mountains in the Southeast Asia,12.Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning,，,_(,他多年来保持的一个习惯,),，,makes him full of energy every day.(,同位语,),13.I am fond of reading the articles _,_(,勇于表达与众不同的观点,).(,非谓语动词,),a habit that he has kept for years,expressing different opinions,bravely,14.Many people like the furniture,_(,由,Peter,设计的,)not only fashionable,，,but also cheap.(,非谓语动词,),15.These young people are planning to set up a completely new website_,_(,介绍世界各地奇怪但是有趣的事情,).(,非谓语动词,),designed by Peter,introducing strange but interesting things from all over the world,16.In his spare time he likes lying in the big sofa in the living room,_,_(,要么看书，要么看电视，要么睡觉,).(,非谓语动词,),17.Hemingway always took time out for outdoor fishing trips,，,_,_(,还把这些旅行写在他的作品里,).(,定语从句,),reading books,watching TV,or sleeping,which he wrote about in his works,18.Jenny,_,_(,最近迷上了观鸟,),，,told us her new hobby had taught her a lot of things including patience and respect for the nature.(,定语从句,),who fell into love with,birdwatching,recently,