高考英语一轮复习-Unit-5-Travelling-abroad讲义-新人教版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Book 7,Unit 5,Travelling,abroad,语言点用法过关,1.,recommend,vt,.,推荐,介绍,;,劝告,建议,教材原句,Xie,Lei highly,recommends,it.,谢蕾极力推荐这一做法。,语境应用,单句填空,Teachers recommend parents not,to allow,(allow)their children under 12,to ride bicycles to school.,Wed recommend you,(to)book,(book)your flight early.,We strongly recommend,reporting,(report)the incident to the police.,同义句转换,I recommend your thinking carefully before you make any decision.,I recommend that,you should think carefully,before you make any,decision.,写作微练,“长江之旅”和“泰山之行”都很值得推荐。,(2017,北京书面表达,),Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended,.,用法点拨,recommend,sth,.to,sb,.,向某人推荐某物,recommend,sb,.for,推荐某人担任,recommend,sb,.as,推荐某人为,recommend that.,建议,点津,recommend doing,建议做,recommend,sb,.to do,sth,.,建议某人做某事,联想,有类似用法的词还有,:allow,advise,permit,等。,2.,requirement,n,.,需要,;,要求,教材原句,Xie,Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic,re-,quirements,of a Western university.,谢蕾的预备课程正在帮助她习惯于,西方大学的学业要求。,语境应用,单句填空,Our aim is to meet every,requirement,(require)of our customers.,They are required,to pay,(pay)the bill by next Tuesday.,同义句转换,The machine requires repairing.,The machine requires,to be repaired,.,The situation required us to make an immediate decision.,The situation required that,we(should)make an immediate decision,.,写作微练,你只有达到公司的要求才能被雇用。,Only if you meet/satisfy the companys requirements can you be employed.,单句改错,Its required that the task must be finished within 3 days.,去掉,must,或,must,should,用法点拨,(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements,满足,/,达到某人的要求,(2)require,sth,.,需要某物,require,sb,.to do,sth,.,要求,/,需要某人做某事,require that,sb.(should,)do,要求,It is required that,sb,.(should)do,要求,require,sth,.of,sb,.,使某人拥有某物,require doing=require to be done,需要被做,联想,want/need doing=want/need to be done,需要被做,3.,acknowledge,vt,.,承认,;,确认,;,答谢,教材原句,First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other people had said without,acknowledging,them.,首先,他告诉我,我不能不先感谢别人就写他们说,过的话。,语境应用,单句填空,The man finally acknowledged,having cheated,(cheat).,I received a free copy in,acknowledgement,(acknowledge)of my contribution.,同义句转换,Zhang,Heng,was acknowledged as one of the greatest ancient scientists,of China.,It was acknowledged that Zhang,Heng,was one of the greatest ancient scientists of China.,(it,作形式主语,),写作微练,魏源被公认为中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。,(2016,北京书面表,达,),Wei,Yuan is commonly acknowledged as one of the greatest thinkers in,Chinese history.,用法点拨,(1)acknowledge doing,sth,.,承认做了某事,acknowledge,sb./sth,.to be/as.,承认某人,/,某事,acknowledge that.,承认,It is acknowledged that.,是大家公认的,(2)acknowledgement,n,.,承认,;,感谢,in acknowledgement of,对,表示感谢,4.,occupied,adj,.,忙于,的,;,从事,的,教材原句,I have been so,occupied,with work that I haven,t had time for social,activi,-,ties.,我一直忙于工作以至于我都没有时间进行社交活动。,语境应用,一句多译,工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。,The workers,are,occupied,in,building new houses so they cant,give you a hand now.,Occupying,themselves,in,building new houses,the workers cant give,you a hand now.,Occupied,in,building new houses,the workers cant give you a hand,now.,The workers,are,occupying,themselves,in,building new houses so,they cant give you a hand now.,写作微练,进入高中后,尽管学习很忙,你还应抽时间参加一些课外活动。,After entering high,school,you,should set aside some time to participate,in some out-of-class activities although occupied in studying.,单句改错,His mother is occupied in prepare for the dinner.,preparepreparing,用法点拨,(1)be,occupied(in,)doing,sth,.,忙于做某事,be occupied with,sth,.,从事,/,忙于某事,(2)occupy,vt,.,占据,;,占用,occupy oneself with,sth,./in doing,sth,.,忙于,;,专心于,occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention,占据某人的脑海,/,思想,/,注意力,(3)occupation,n,.,占有,;,占据,;,职业,联想,表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有,:,be busy with,sth,./(in)doing,sth,.,be engaged in doing,sth,.,be employed in doing,sth,.,1.,keep it up,保持优秀成绩,;,继续干下去,教材原句,KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI,继续下去,谢蕾,语境应用,用,keep,短语的适当形式填空,Hearing the sad news,I tried hard to,keep back,my tears.,I have to work hard to,keep up with,my desk mate who is an excellent,student.,We would sing cheerful songs to,keep up,our spirits.,写作微练,我们应该记住,:,执行计划比制订计划更重要。,(2016,浙江书面表达,),We should bear in mind that carrying out a plan is more important than making it.,我通过电子邮件和笔友,Tom,保持联系。,I keep in touch with my pen friend Tom by e-mail.,用法点拨,keep up,坚持,;,维持,keep up with,跟上,;,不落在后面,keep in touch with,与,保持联系,keep back,隐瞒,;,抑制,keep.out of,不使,入内,;,不惹事,keep away from,不,(,使,),接近,记住,2.,fit in,相适应,;,相融合,教材原句,Chinese students,fitting in,well,中国学生适应能力强,语境应用,单句改错,She is not fit to a senior position.,tofor,Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit on,so she left.,onin,完成句子,我相信不久你就会适应新的班级。,I am convinced that it wont be long before,you fit in with the new class,.,写作微练,我想保持身体健康最好的办法就是进行体育运动。,I think the best way to keep fit is to do sports.,用法点拨,fit in with,适应,;,与,相处融洽,fit,sb./sth,.in,找到时间见某人,/,做某事,be fit for,sth,.,胜任做某事,be fit to do,适合做,keep/stay fit,保持健康,It was the first time.,这是,第一次,教材原句,It was the first time,she had ever left her motherland.,这是她第一次离开祖,国。,语境应用,完成句子,This is the first time he,has drafted a plan,(,草拟一份计划,)for the,new company.,As far as Im concerned,its high time that,we settled/should settle in,(,我们安顿下来,).,He comforted me,the first time,(,第一次,)I failed the exam.,写作微练,确实到了我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。,Its high time that we should take/took measures to protect the environment.,单句改错,I felt very excited the first time when I met him.,去掉,when,用法点拨,句式“,It/This/,That+was+the,first/the second/.time(that)+,过去完成时”,与“,It/This/,That+is+the,first/the second/.time(that)+,现在完成时”表示,“这,/,那是,第一次,/,二次,/,次做某事”。,联想,(1)It is/was(,high)time,that.should do,sth,./did,sth,.,意为“到了做某事的,时间了”。相当于,It is/was time for,sb.to,do,sth,.,。,(2)every time/the first time/the last time,还有连词的作用,引导时间状语从,句,表示“每次,/,第一次,/,最后一次”。,