高考英语大一轮复习-第一部分-Module-6-Unexplained-Mysteries-of-the-Nature-World讲义-外研版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重点单词,识记,联想,运用,会书写,一、核心单词,1._,adj,.,平静的,2._,n,.,表面；水面,3._,v,t,.,袭击；攻击,4._,v,t,.,声称,5._,v,t,.,占地,(,多大面积,),calm,surface,attack,claim,cover,二、阅读单词,1.hairy,adj,._,2.fierce,adj,._,3.creature,n,._,4.journal,n,._,5.reputation,n,._,6.sceptical,adj,._,7.generous,adj,._,毛的；多毛的,凶猛的；残暴的,动物；生物,杂志；学报；期刊,名誉；名声,怀疑的；不相信的,有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的,三、拓展单词,1._,v,i,.,适应；适合,_,adj,.,适应性强的,_,n,适应,2._,adj,.,绝种的；消亡了的,_,n,消失；灭绝,3._,adj,.,变化莫测的,_,adj,.,可预测的,_,v,预言,4._,adj,.,吓人的,_,adj,.,害怕的,_,v,t,.,使害怕,_,n,害怕,5._,v,i,.,存在,_,n,存在,6._,adj,.,不可能的,_,adj,.,可能的,adapt,adaptable,adaptation,extinct,extinction,unpredictable,predictable,predict,frightening,frightened,frighten,fright,exist,existence,unlikely,likely,7._,v,i,.,消失,_,v,i,.,出现,8._,n,毁坏,_,v,t,.,毁坏；摧毁,_,adj,.,破坏性的,9._,adj,.,锋利的；尖的,_,v,t,.,使变得锋利,10._,n,运气；命运；财富,_,adj,.,幸运的,_,ad,v,.,幸运地,11._,v,t,.,象征；暗示,_,n,指示；象征,12._,n,身份；特性,_,v,t,.,确定；辨别,_,n,辨认；鉴定,disappear,appear,destruction,destroy,destructive,sharp,sharpen,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,indicate,indication,identity,identify,identification,会积累,1.,由,calm,想到的,cool,adj,.,冷静的,quiet,adj,.,安静的,still,adj,.,不动的,silent,adj,.,沉默的,2.,“,害怕,，,惊恐,”,同义词一览,frightened,adj,.,害怕的,scared,adj,.,感到惊恐的,alarmed,adj,.,恐慌的,terrified,adj,.,害怕的，恐惧的,3.un,前缀的高频形容词荟萃,uneasy,不安的,unfavorable,不利的,unlikely,不可能的,unfriendly,不友好的,unaware,不知道的,unfortunate,不幸的,unequal,不平等的,unconscious,失去知觉的,unpredictable,adj,.,变化莫测的,4.fortune,串记,misfortune,n,.,厄运,fortunate,adj,.,幸运的,unfortunate,adj,.,不幸的,fortunately,ad,v,.,幸运地,unfortunately,ad,v,.,不幸地,会应用,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,To his _,，,the _ scene _ the other _ children into,crying.(frighten,),2,There _ an old hospital at the corner,but no one knows when it came into _,(exist),3,Some natural _ of the ancient times are still _ to people,today.(mysterious,),4,People _ forests and rivers for their own,benefit.Their,_ activities are likely to cause the _ of the,earth.(destroy,),fright,frightening,frightened,frightened,exists,existence,mysteries,mysterious,destroy,destructive,destruction,5,_,，,he came to the new island,safely.It,is also _ for him to make his _,here.(fortune,),6,You dont need an _,，,and all you need is proper _ so that the guards can identify,you.(identify,),.,核心短语,识记,联想,运用,会书写,1,_,灭绝,2,_,对,怀疑,3,_,切断；使隔绝,4,_,适应,Fortunately,fortunate,fortune,identity,identification,die out,be,sceptical,about,cut off,adapt to,5,_,伸出,6,_,与,有关,7,throw light on _,8,close to _,9,come straight to the point _,10,due to _,stick out,be related to,帮助弄清楚；阐明某事,接近；靠近,谈正题；开门见山,由于；因,造成,会积累,1,cut,短语小结,cut off,切断；使隔绝,cut down,削减；砍倒,cut in,插嘴；超车抢道,cut up,切碎；抨击,cut across,抄近路通过,2,“,与,有关,”,短语荟萃,be related to,be connected with,be relevant to,have connection with,have something to do with,会应用,选用上表左栏短语填空,1,Like the giant pandas,the antelopes in Tibet are also in danger of _,2,The information they had offered the police _ the cause of the boys mysterious disappearance.,3,Since you have known the reason why I come here,I will _,4,_ your dishonesty,our cooperation will come to an end.,5,I _ what he had said because he darent look me in the eye.,6,Moreover,by doing the part,-,time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better _ the development and changes of society.,dying out,threw light on/upon,come straight to the point,Due to,was,sceptical,about,adapt to,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,be unlikely to do,sth,“,做某事是不可能的,”,。,教材原句,They say that the low,-,temperature lake,is unlikely to,be,able to support such large living creatures.,他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。,句型仿写,They _since the weather is so bad.,他们不可能来，因为天气这么糟糕。,are unlikely to come,句型公式,2,：,to have done,动词不定式的完成式作宾语。,教材原句,He claims,to have seen,a round black creature moving quickly through the water.,他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,句型仿写,These scientists claimed _ the cure for cancer.,这些科学家宣称他们已经找到了治疗癌症的方法。,to have found,句型公式,3,：,“,be,of,名词,”,结构，表示主语的类属或属性。,教材原句,Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and,of a different,colour,.,也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。,句型仿写,I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is _,我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。,of great importance to me,.,语篇填空,回顾,补全,热诵,根据课文内容，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Lake,Tianchi,，,1._(locate)in the,Changbai,Mountains in,Jilin,province is the 2._(high)volcanic lake in the,world.There,3._(be)reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.,Meng,Fanying,，,4._ director of a local tourist office,，,said that the monster seemed to be black in,colour,，,and jumped out of the water like a seal.,located,highest,have been,the,Xue,Junlin,，,a local photographer,，,claimed that its head looked like a horse,though no one really got a clear look at the 5._(mystery),creature.A,soldier said the monster was greenish,black and had a round head with 10,centimetre,horns.,Li,Xiaohe,，,6._ was visiting the lake with his family,，,claimed 7._,(see)a round black creature 8._(move)quickly through the water.,Many people believe its 9._(exist),However,，,scientists are,sceptical,10._ this.,mysterious,who,to have seen,moving,existence,about,核,心,词,汇,1,exist,vi,.,存在；生存；生活；继续存在,(1)exist in,存在于,exist on,live on,靠,生存；靠,生活,There,exist(s,).,有,(2)existence,n,.,存在；生存；生活,in existence,现存的；存在的,come into existence/being,开始存在,Many materials can,exist in,a variety of solid forms.,Many materials can _ _ a variety of solid forms.,Many materials can _ _ a variety of solid forms.,许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。,There _(exist)a good way to solve the _(exist)problem in,maths,.,有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。,Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _(exist),关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种说法。,名师指津,exist,是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。,lie in,consist in,exists,existing,existence,2,adapt,v,(,使,),适应；,(,使,),适合；改编；改写,(1)adapt oneself to,使自己适应,adapt to,适应,adapt.from.,根据,改写,/,改编,adapt.for.,改,(,编,),为,之用,(2)adaptable,adj,.,能适应的；可修改的,adaptation,n,.,适应；改编；改写本,If you can _ something,，,you can change in order to make the situation better.,(,教材原句,),如果你能够适应某物，为了使情况更好一些你可以改变。,adapt to,This machine has been specially _(adapt)for use underwater.,这种机器是为水下使用特别改装的。,The TV play series,The,Legend,of,Zhen,Huan,_ the novel of the same name.,电视剧甄嬛传改编自同名小说。,adapted,is adapted from,3,fortune,n,运气；命运；财富,(1)try ones fortune,碰运气,bring good fortune,带来好运,seek one,s fortune,寻找出路,tell,sb,s,fortune,给某人算命,make a fortune,发财,(2)fortunate,adj,.,运气好的；幸运的,fortunately,adv,.,幸运地,unfortunately,adv,.,不幸地；遗憾地,These two brothers decided to go to America to _,这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。,The deal,to be completed next week,will allow,Charney,to _ in the stock market.,下个星期将要完成的交易，将允许,Charney,在股票市场挣一大笔钱。,_(fortune),a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.,幸运的是，一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。,名师指津,fortune,作名词且意为,“,机会；运气,”,时，是不可数名词；作,“,大笔的钱,”,时，是可数名词。,seek/try their fortune,make a great fortune,Fortunately,4,calm,adj,.,平静的；镇静的,v,使平静；镇定下来,n,平静，宁静,(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm,冷静；保持镇静,(2)calm oneself down,使自己镇静下来,calm down,平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来,He took a few deep breaths to calm _(he)down.,他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。,In my opinion,such wonderful things will _ easily and give you the courage to move on.,在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。,himself,calm you down,辨析比较,calm,，,silent,，,quiet,，,still,选用以上单词填空,When facing danger,，,one should keep _,；,when taken photos of,one should keep _,；,when someone else is asleep,one should keep _,；,in class,one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.,calm,still,quiet,silent,5,claim,vt,.&,n,声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去,(,生命,),一词多义,写出下列句中,claim,的含义,Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature,，,Xue,Junlin,，,a local photographer,，,claimed,that its head looked like a horse.,(,教材原句,),_,The police said that if no one,claims,the watch,you can keep it._,Because the accident had not been her fault,Barbara was able to,claim,damages._,Hurricane Sandy has,claimed,thousands of lives._,声称,认领,索赔,夺去,(,生命,),(1)claim to do,sth,/that.,声称,/,主张做,It is claimed that.,有人主张,；据说,claim,sth,from,sb,向某人索要某物,(2)make a claim for,sth,要求,make a claim to,sth,认领某物；提出要得到某物,The lawyer claimed _ the defendant was not guilty.,那名律师声称被告无罪。,It _(claim)that humor not only affects patients moods,，,but also helps them recover faster.,据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。,that,is claimed,6,die out,灭绝；,(,习俗、习惯等,),消失,die away,(,声音或感情等,),慢慢变弱，渐渐消失,die down (,风或噪音等,),渐弱；逐渐平息,die off,先后死去；一一死去,die of/from.,死于,die for,为,而死；渴望,After hours of working in the hot sun,the men were _ a cold beer.,在炎热的太阳下工作数小时后，人们真想喝上一杯冰镇啤酒。,dying for,When the applause had _,，,she began her speech.,掌声平息后，她开始演讲。,The sheep the old man raised _ one by one.,老人饲养的绵羊一只只相继死去。,died down,died off,7,due to,因为；应支付；归功于,一词多义,写出下列句中,due to,的含义,Several traffic accidents happened on the highway,due to,the heavy fog in the morning._,Any money that is,due to,you will be paid before the end of the month._,The teams success was largely,due to,her efforts._,因为,应支付,归功于,be due to,sb,应付给某人；归因于某人,be due to do,sth,预定,/,预期做某事,The bus was due _(arrive)at 5 pm,but it arrived one hour late due to _(hold)up by the heavy fog.,公共汽车预计下午五点钟到达，但由于大雾的阻碍它晚了一个小时。,名师指津,当,due to,意为,“,由于；因,造成；应给予,”,时，其中的,to,是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当,due to,意为,“,即将,/,预期做,”,时后接不定式。,to arrive,being held,重,点,句,型,He claims,to have seen,a round black creature moving quickly through the water.,他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,本句中的,to have seen,是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动作,claim,之前。,动词不定式的三种形式：,To learn more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided _(take),Chinese folk music as an elective course.,为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。,He is thought _(act),foolishly.Now,he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.,他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。,The boy pretended _(concentrate)on his lesson,but in fact his mind was wandering.,男孩假装正在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。,to take,to have acted,to be concentrating,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1,On his way home,he was _(,攻击,)by two strangers.,2,They _(,声称,)the noise from the new airport disturbed their lives.,3,The speed of the car was _(,令人恐惧的,)and that was the cause of the car accident.,4,Egypt,as the birthplace of ancient civilization,is a _(,神秘的,)land.,attacked,claimed,frightening,mysterious,5,Research _(,表明,)that over 81%of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.,6,When the weather is fine and the lake is _(,平静的,),we may go boating together.,7,Tom watched until the train _(,消失,)from view.,8,It seems to be _(,不可能的,)not to receive any junk email when you check your email.,indicates,calm,disappeared,unlikely,.,单句语法填空,1,The animal will defend itself when _(attack)by making a strange noise.,2,Jack,who claimed _(hear)everything clearly,however,told a lie.,3,Before you start,it seems that the task is unlikely _(accomplish),4,I was late for getting to the,station.But,_(fortune)for me,the train was late,too.,5,The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much _(destroy),attacked,to have heard,to be accomplished,fortunately,destruction,6,Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive _(exist)ever since then.,7,We waited inside until things calmed _,8.Due _ the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving,the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased.,9,Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely _(be)the only planet where life has developed gradually.,10,There are a lot of signs _(indicate)men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.,existence,down,to,to be,indicating,.,单句改错,1,Jimmy came close to be killed in the traffic accident the other day._,2,At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place,hungry and frightening._,3,Because of climate becoming worse,several species have already died away.,_,4,Not only has she adapted her to the fast rhythm of city life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing._,5,Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important._,be,being,frightening,frightened,away,out,her,herself,important,importance,.,一句多译,/,句型转换,1,欧元将会以它当前的形式继续存在。,Euro will continue to _ its current form.,Euro will continue to _ its current form.,2,她声称曾经被总统接见过。,She _ by the,president.(claim,to do,sth,),She _ by the,president.(claim,that.),exist in,consist in,claimed to have ever been met,claimed that she had ever been met,3,The have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.,They _ _/_ _ providing a great riding experience.,4,If a nuclear war ever breaks out,，,it is unlikely that many people will survive.,If a nuclear war ever breaks out,，,many people will _ _ _ _,are famous,known for,be unlikely to survive,