安徽省中考英语总复习-第二部分-语法专题过关-专题六-连词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考,安徽,中,考,英,语,2019,第二部分语法专题过关,专题六连词,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01,考情,PART 02,考点,PART 01,考情,考情总结,链接中考,图解语法,命题点,考情总结,考情,从近,10,年安徽中考的考查情况来看,连词是每年的必考点,其中对从属连词考查的频率较高。在安徽中考英语中对连词的考查主要集中在单项填空、完形填空两大题型中,考查的方向主要从连词在连接两个成分时所起的作用入手,考查连词表示并列、转折、让步等的用法。,考点,年份,并列连词,从属连词,2018,but,though,as,2017,or,until,2016,but,if,2015,but,though,since,2014,or,since,though,2013,and,unless,though,2012,because,as,soon,as,if,2011,and,while,so,that,2010,unless,2009,and,because,when,1.2018,安徽,41Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?,Id like to,Ill have to help look after my baby sister.,A.but,B.or C.and D.so,2.2018,安徽,42Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old.,A.if B.though C.for D.since,3.2017,安徽,36Hold your dream,you might regret some day.,A.and B.or C.but D.so,4.2015,安徽,40Going to the movies is good,I really only like listening to music.,A.and B.butC.so D.or,5.2015,安徽,42 What do you think of your junior middle school life?,I think it is,colourful,I am always busy.,A.if B.though C.whileD.until,命题点,链接中考,考情,A,B,B,B,B,6.2014,安徽,47Spend more time talking with your parents,they may not well understand you.,A.or B.so C.and D.but,7.2012,安徽,34Tom isnt feeling very well.,He seems to have a cold,the weather changes suddenly.,A.before B.so C.because D.though,8.2012,安徽,47Whats your plan for the summer holidays?,Ill go to Beijing,the school term ends.,A.in order that B.so that C.as soon as D.even though,9.2011,安徽,38My father was preparing for his speech,my mother was doing some washing last night.,A.if,B.while,C.unless,D.until,10.2011,安徽,48 Youd better take the map with you,you wont get lost.,A.as,long as,B.as,soon as,C.now,that,D.so,that,链接中考,考情,A,C,C,B,D,命题点,图解语法,考情,PART 02,考点,考点,1,并列连词,考点,2,从属连词,考点,1,考点,并列连词,考点,2,连词,释义,例句,and,和,又,He bought fried fish and chips.他买了炸鱼和炸薯条。,然后,She knocked at the door and went in.她敲敲门走了进去。,那么,因此,He worked hard and passed the exam.他努力学习,通过了考试。,both.and.,两者都,He can both speak and write German.他会用德语说话和书写。,neither.nor.,两者都不,Neither Mike nor Lily can swim.迈克和莉莉都不会游泳。,not only.but also.,不仅而且,We should not only be confident,but also be careful.我们不仅要自信,而且要谨慎。,but,但是,然而,Id like to go with you,but Im too busy.我想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。,但是(用在表示歉意的词语之后),Excuse me,but can you tell me how to get to the train station?打扰一下,请问到火车站怎么走?,考点,1,考点,并列连词,考点,2,while,而,却,Jane likes sports,while Mary prefers reading.简喜欢运动,而玛丽更喜欢阅读。,or,或者,还是,The sea can be blue or grey.大海可能是蓝色的或灰色的。,否则,Hurry up,or youll be late.抓紧时间,不然你会迟到。,也不(否定句中),He doesnt know any teachers or students there.他既不认识那里的老师,也不认识那里的学生。,either.or.,要么要么,You can go either by bus or by bike.你可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车去。,so,因此,所以,Jim is waiting for me,so I have to go.吉姆正在等我,所以我必须走了。,for,因为,Put on your coat,for its very cold outside.,穿上你的外套,因为外面很冷。,考点,1,考点,并列连词,考点,2,易失分点,(1),就近原则,either.or.,neither.nor.,以及,not,only.but,also.,在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与距其最近的主语保持一致。如,:,Either,you,or,your,brother,was,at,home,that,night.,那晚在家的人不是你,就是你哥哥。,Neither,you,nor,I,am,wrong.,你和我都没错。,Not,only,the,windows,but,also,the,floor,has,been,cleaned.,不仅窗户,还有地板也被打扫了。,(2)so,与,because,but,与,though/although,均不能同时出现在一个句子中。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,引导时间状语从句,连词,释义,例句,when,当时,When I arrived,Ann was reading a book.当我到达时,安正在看书。,while,While/When I was running,I was called by a stranger.我在跑步时,一个陌生人叫我。,as,当时,随着,As she talked on,she got more and more excited.她越谈越激动。,until/till,直到,I shall wait until/till you come back.我会等到你回来。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,since,自从,I havent skated since I left university.我大学毕业后就没溜过冰了。,before,在之前,Remember to turn off the lights before you go.走之前记得关灯。,after,在之后,Ill call you after I speak to them.我和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。,as soon as,一就,Ill let you know as soon as I hear the news.我一听到消息就会让你知道。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,易失分点,When,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的,;,While,引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的。如,:,Laura,was,nine,when,she,first,saw,him.,劳拉第一次见到他是在九岁的时候。,Anna,found,it,while/when,she,was,walking,on,the,street.,安娜走在街上时发现了它。,I,looked,after,the,kids,while,she,was,away.,她不在时,我照看孩子们。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,引导原因状语从句,连词,释义,例句,because,因为,I cant take the exam because I am ill.我因为生病不能参加考试。,since,因为,既然,Since we have no idea about it,lets ask Mr.Li.既然我们对此一无所知,那就问问李老师吧。,as,因为,由于,As it was getting late,I decided to go home.由于天越来越晚,我决定回家。,now that,既然,由于,Now that Im already well,I can go on with my work.既然我已康复,我可以继续工作了。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,引导条件状语从句,连词,释义,例句,if,如果,If we go by taxi,we shall get there by 6.如果乘出租车去,六点前我们就能到那儿。,unless,除非,如果不,You cant win unless you work hard.你不努力工作就赢不了。,as long as,只要,Ill give it to you as long as you promise to use it properly.只要你保证好好用它,我就把它给你。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,引导目的状语从句,连词,释义,例句,in order that,为了,以便,I started early in order that I could arrive before dark.我早早出发以便天黑前能到达。,so that,为的是,以便,Youd better take a map with you so that you wont get lost.你最好带张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,引导让步状语从句,连词,释义,例句,though/although,虽然,尽管,Though/Although he is rich,he lives a simple life.尽管他很富有,但他过着简单的生活。,even though/even if,即使,Even if/though we fail,we wont stop trying.即使失败了,我们也不会停止尝试。,whenever,无论何时,Whenever you need my help,Im right here for you.,无论何时你需要我的助,我都乐意效劳,。,however,无论如何,However difficult the task is,we must complete it.无论这项任务有多难,我们都必须完成它。,whatever,无论什么,Whatever you do,Im behind you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,引导结果状语从句,连词,释义,例句,so.that.,如此以至于,The bag is so heavy that he cant lift it up.这个袋子太重了,他提不起来。,such.that.,She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于大家都喜欢她。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,so/such.that.,与名词单数连用时的结构,:,1.so+,形容词,/,副词,(+a/an+,单数可数名词,),注意,:,副词,so,修饰形容词或副词,She seems,so angry,that I feel afraid to tell her the truth.,她看起来如此怒气冲冲,以至于我不敢告诉她实话。,2.such+a/an+,形容词,+,单数可数名词,注意,:,形容词,such,修饰名词或名词短语,The question is,such an easy one,that everybody knows the answer.,这道题如此简单,以至于大家都知道答案。,考点,1,考点,从属连词,考点,2,得分巧记,(1),在含,as,soon,as,等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。,As,soon,as,the,machine,is,put,into,use,itll,save,a,lot,of,time,and,money.,这台机器一投入使用,就会节约大量时间和金钱。,(2),在含,if,unless,等引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。,If,we,work,together,well,solve,the,problem,soon.,如果我们合作,我们将会很快解决这个问题。,He,wont,go,to,sleep,unless,you,tell,him,a,story.,要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。,