河南省中考英语-形容词和副词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Adjectives,and Adverbs,形容词,、,副词,形容词：,1.,作用,2.,构成与变化,3.,级,1.,作定语,Jerry has an,interesting,book.,He is a,famous Chinese,boy.,You can see,something,interesting,.,形容词的用法,:,形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。,2.,作表语,Tony looks,handsome,.,系动词有：,be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep,3.,作补语,The good news made him,happy,.,He found it,easy,to tell funny jokes.,注意,1,：,Simon looks _.,A.happy B.happily,Simon looked _ at me because,I broke his glasses.,A.angry B.angrily,happy,angrily,中考链接：,As the trip was pleasant,they didnt feel _(,疲劳,)at all.,tired,The cake,Mrs,Black made,looks _,but it tastes _.,bad;good B.bad;well,C.badly,;good D.badly;well,The food on the plate smells _.You cant eat it.,delicious B.badly,C.well,D.bad,形容词的构成,:,1.,名词,+,y,变为形容词,n+,y,:rain,y,su,nn,y,fo,gg,y,storm,y,wind,y,snow,y,frost,y,cloud,y,luck,y,health,y,sleep,y,nois,y,guilt,y,2.,名词,+,ly,变为形容词,n+,ly,:love,ly,friend,ly,lone,ly,live,ly,week,ly,da,ily,n+,ful,:care,ful,beauti,ful,n+,less,:care,less,use,less,n+,ous,:danger,ous,3.,名词,+,其它后缀,变为形容词：,He is _(live),clever and outgoing.,Our,neighbours,are _(friend).,The boy is very _(love).,Its _(,like)that,he will call again this evening.,We should take care of the _(old).,lively,friendly,lovely,likely,elderly,副词：,1.,作用,2.,构成与变化,3.,分类,A,副词的作用,1.,用来修饰,2.,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等,做状语,.,动词,形容词,全句,副词,副词做,状语,I bought a storybook,yesterday,.(,时间,),I bought it,there,.(,地点,),I read it,happily,.(,方式,),Its,very,interesting.(,程度,),Many birds,live,there _,(,快乐地生活,)all year round,they can_(,容易地抓,),catch,fish for food.,副词修饰动词,happily,easily,These trousers are_(,太紧,),I prefer to wear jeans.,副词修饰形容词,too tight,I couldnt jump _(,够高,),to reach the maple leaves.,副词修饰副词,high enough,_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.,副词修饰全句,Sadly,副词的构成,1.,形容词,+,ly,构成副词,e.g.,different bad,close,free,clear bright,dangerous slow,careful correct,neat,nice,differently,closely,clearly,dangerously,carefully,neatly,badly,freely,brightly,slowly,correctly,nicely,2.,如果形容词以,-y,结尾,变副词时要将,y,变为,i,再加上,-,ly,e.g.angry,happy,heavy,noisy,easy,lucky,busy,angr,i,ly,happ,i,ly,heav,i,ly,nois,i,ly,eas,i,ly,luck,i,ly,bus,i,ly,-y i +-,ly,gentle,terrible,simple,probable,possible,gentl,y,terribl,y,simpl,y,probabl,y,possibl,y,3.,以,le,结尾的形容词,变副词时要 将,e,去掉,再加,-y,-le -e +y,根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：,easy(,副词,),correct(,副词,),quiet(,副词,),polite(,副词,),5.noise(,副词,),6.heavy(,副词,),7.luck(,副词,),8.angry(,副词,),easily,correctly,quietly,politely,noisily,heavily,luckily,angrily,He is _(live),clever and outgoing.,Our,neighbours,are _(friend)and we are happy here.,lively,friendly,注意,:,3.,并非以,-,ly,结尾的词都是,副词,adj.,adj.,注意,:,2.,true tru,ly,它的形容词变成副词时是,去,e,再,加,-,ly,far,early,late,straight,hard,注意,4:,.,有些词的形容词与副词的形式,一样,.,fast,high,long,1.,顺序副词,Millie usually gets up at 6pm.,.,First,she brushes her teeth.,Then,she washes her face.,Next,she has breakfast.,Afterwards,she takes a bus.,Finally,she gets to school and has lessons.,2.,频率副词,alwaysusually often sometimes,seldom never,frequency adverb,频率副词,-_do you play computer games?,-Never.,How often,对他们提问要用,How often(,多长时间一次,),eg.He,always shares everything with others.,They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.,3.,方式副词,She speaks English _.(fluent),He drives very _.(careful),fluent,ly,careful,ly,我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的方式。,She dances beautifully.,_ does she dance?,How,我们用方式副词来回答以,how,开头的特殊疑问句。,4.,语气副词：,so,such,very,quite,rather,too,enough,The bag is so heavy.I cant carry it.,=It is _,bag,.I cant carry it.,such a heavy,区别几组,易混淆,的,副词,、,形容词,already,常用于,肯定句,yet,常用于,否定句,、,疑问句,*,The train has,already,gone,.,*,They havent come back,yet,.,such,修饰,名词,so,修饰,形容词,、,副词,*,I have never seen,such,an interesting,film,.,*,This box is,so heavy,that,I cant carry it.,alone,(,单独,、,独自,),作,表语,=,by oneself,lonely,(,孤独的,),可作,表语,、,定语,*,He lived,alone,but he didnt feel,lonely,.,*,Its a,lonely,village.,hard,(,努力地,),hardly,(,几乎不,),否定,副词,*,She works very,hard,and he,hardly,has a rest on Sundays.,The Comparative,&,Superlative Degrees,of,Adjectives,&,Adverbs,形容词,和,副词,比较级,和,最高级,的构成,规则变化,单音节词,和,少数双音节词,1),一般情况加,er,或,est,fast fast,er,fast,est,high high,er,high,est,clever clever,er,clever,est,2),以字母,e,结尾加,r,或,st,fine fine,r,fine,st,late late,r,late,st,nice nice,r,nice,st,3),重读闭音节,、,末尾只有一个辅音,字母,时,双写,加,er,或,est,fat fat,t,er,fat,t,est,big big,g,er,big,g,est,thin thin,n,er,thin,n,est,4),以辅音字母加,y,结尾变,y,为,i,加,er,或,est,early earl,i,er,earl,i,est,easy eas,i,er,eas,i,est,lucky luck,i,er,luck,i,est,不规则变化,good/well,better,best,many/much,more,most,little,less,least,far far,ther,far,thest,(far,f,u,r,ther,f,u,r,thest,),bad/badly/ill,worse,worst,形容词和副词,比较级和最高级的用法,1),表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词,than,引导，表示,“,较,”,或,“,更,一些,”,的意思,*,This cake is,more delicious,than,that one.,*,Li Lei jumped,farther,than,Jim(did).,2),表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词,the,，后面可带,of,（,in,among,）短语来说明比较的范围,*,Shanghai is,the biggest,city,in,China.,*,Lucy sings,(the)best of,all.,*,He is,the most careful among,us.,3),在表示,“,和,一样,”,和,“,不及,”,这类概念时，可以用,“,as+,原级,+as,”,和,“,not as,（,so,）,+,原级,+as,”,的句型,*,Our teacher is,as,busy,as,before.,*,He does not run,so(as),fast,as,I.,4),几种比较级的使用句型,1.,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,表示,“,越来越,”,*,Your English is getting,better and better.,你的英语,越来越好,了。,*,These days,more and more,people,are learning English.,现在学英语的,人越来越多,了。,2.,“,the+,比较级，,the+,比较级,”,表示,“,越,就越,”,*,The more,the better,.,越多越好。,*,The busier,he is,the happier,he feels,.,他越忙越高兴。,注意,1:,可用,much,still,a little,even,far,a lot,等来修饰,比较级,*,She is,much,taller,than Mrs.Liu.,*,This problem is,a little,more difficult,than the other one.,注意,2:,形容词最高级前一定要用,the,，副词最高级前可省略,注意,3:,在比较级中为了避免重复，在,the,后常用,one,，,that,，,those,等词来替代前面提到过的名词,*,This pen is shorter than that,one,.,*,The weather here is warmer than,that,of Shanghai.,注意,4:,注意同类事物进行比较：,e.g.,She,is slimmer than,me,.,Her hair,is longer than,mine,.,注意,5:,掌握几种同义句转换,1.He is,taller than,any other student,in his class.,=He is,taller than,the other students,in his class.,=He is,the tallest,(,student,)in his class.,注意,6:,用于形容词原形前的程度副词有：,too,so,very,quite,rathere.g.,This book is,very,interesting,.,一、,选择,()1 Who gets home usually _ in your family?,A.the latest B.later,C.early D.as late,()2 The more we looked at the picture,_.,A.we like it less B.the less we liked it,C.better we liked it D.it looked better,()3 What a pity.Lucy ran _ than Lily.,A.a few more slowly B.a little more slowly,C.much more slowly D.little slowlier,A,B,B,二、用词的适当形式填空,1 He works very _.He _ has a rest on Sunday.(hard),2 _,he didnt fail in the exam.(luck),3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news.(surprise),4 He wont do it.I wont do it,_.(too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,5 Mr.Green is feeling _ enough to go to work.(good),6 The old man looks very _ than you think.(friend),7 This box is not so _ as that one.(heavy),8 Lucy jumped _ of the four.(high),well,more friendly,heavy,highest,