高考英语大一轮复习-Module-3-Interpersonal-Relationships-Friendship讲义-外研版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module 3,Interpersonal Relationships,Friendship,基础知识,梳理,考点知识,导练,基础知识,梳理,抓主干 固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,/,reIz,/v.,筹措,(,金钱,),增加,(,近义词,)v.,升起,上升,、,2.,/,kant,/v.,数,adj.,可数的,(,反义词,)adj.,不可数的,、,3.,/,rIret,/v.,后悔,悔恨,adj.,懊悔的,遗憾的,、,4.,/,menn,/v.,提到,涉及,n.,提及,说起,、,5.,/,fIv,/v.,原谅,宽恕,adj.,可原谅的,n.,原谅,、,6.,/,mudi/adj,.,喜怒无常的,n.,心情,;,情绪,、,7.,/,eft,/n.,偷,盗窃,n.,窃贼,、,8.,/,laIvli,/adj.,活泼的,有生气的,vi.,生活,adj.,活的,直播的,、,raise,rise,count,countable,uncountable,regret,regretful,mention,mention,forgive,forgivable,forgiveness,moody,mood,theft,thief,lively,live,live,单,词,拓,展,9.,/,laIk/adj,.,相像的,相似的,(,同义词,)adj.,相似的,、,10.,/,skld,/v.,责备,申斥,n.,责骂,斥责,、,11.,/,te,/v.,撕破,撕裂,(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),、,12.,/,pfIkt,/adj.,完美的,adv.,完美地,、,13.,/,prIdIkt,/v.,预言,预测,n.,预言,adj.,可预料的,、,14.,/,kwrl,/,v.&n,.,吵架,15.considerate/,knsIdrt,/adj.,、,alike,similar,scold,scolding,tear,tore,torn,perfect,perfectly,predict,prediction,predictable,quarrel,体贴的,考虑周到的,短,语,记,忆,1.burst,突然发生,突然,起来,2.knock.,(,开车,),撞伤,撞死,3.,in touch(with),保持联系,4.,return,反过来,作为交换,5.make,和好,和解,6.be ashamed,对,感到惭愧,/,羞耻,7.(be)blessed,.,享有,的福气,8.(be),good,with,sb,.,与某人关系很好,9.,.to mind,使,想起,10.from the,of one,s heart,真心诚意地,发自内心地,out,over,keep,in,up,of,with,on,terms,bring,bottom,句,型,整,理,1.It,impossible to find my daughter,the help of Friends Reunited.,要是没有老友重,聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。,2.I remember,I met Roy.,我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。,3.Roy,who had always been very close to his father,changed completely,.,一向和他的父亲非常亲近的罗伊彻底改变了,变得沉默、喜怒,无常。,重点,语法,1.Adverbial,clauses:having,(done),状语从句,:having(done),2.Verbs followed by-,ing,or the infinitive with to,(,跟,v.-ing,或带,to,的不定式的动词,),would,have,been,without,the,first,time,becoming,silent,and,moody,考点知识,导练,解疑难 提知能,1.raise v.,筹措,(,金钱,);,提高,;,举起,;,饲养,抚养,;,提出,n.(,工资、薪金的,),提升,;,增加,归纳拓展,raise money for,为,筹措资金,raise one,s head,抬起头,raise one,s hand,举起手来,raise one,s voice,提高嗓门,raise one,s interest,提升兴趣,英文典例,:,Usually the only new art sold at auction is donated by,artists to,charity.,通常,艺术家们只有为慈善筹款时,才会在拍卖会上捐出自己的新作,进行拍卖。,Modern parents,raise,children in a more scientific way.,(2015,陕西,阅读理解,D),现代家长以更科学的方式抚养孩子。,Don,t,raise your voice,to,me,young,man!,别冲着我嚷嚷,年轻人,!(,朗文,P,1619,),The teacher used,Tinkertoys,in class in order to,raise the,students,interest,in art,.(2016,全国,阅读理解,B),老师在课堂上使用机械积木来提升学生在艺术方面的兴趣。,raise,money,for,词语辨析,:,raise,举起,抬起,;,抬高,;,提高,;,饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词分别为,:,raised,raised,。,rise,升起,上升,;,起立,;,起床,;,上涨。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为,:,rose,risen,。,arise,出现,发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。其过去式、过去分词分别为,:,arose,arisen,。短语,arise from,意为,“,由,引起,由,产生,起源于,”,。主语一般为抽象名词,如,problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding,等。,【,巧学助记,】,He,the heavy box with all his strength.,他用全力举起了那个重箱子。,The problem,from your carelessness.,这个问题是由你的粗心引起的。,He,from his seat when his teacher came in.,当老师进来时,他从座位上站起来。,raised,arose,rose,2.count v.,数,;,计算,;,认为,看作,;,有价值,;,算得上,n.,计数,归纳拓展,count on/upon,依靠,指望,count for much,很重要,;,有价值,count for nothing,没有价值,count down,倒计时,英文典例,:,Each week I eagerly,counted,my growing savings increased,by extra work,.(2016,浙江,阅读理解,D),每周我都急切地数数因额外的工作而带来的不断增长的存款。,It,s the,journey,not,the,arrival,that,counts.,(2015,天津,阅读表达,),重要的是旅程,而不是到达目的地。,That was the first time Dad had,me in a moment,of emergency.,那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。,counted,on,3.regret v.,后悔,悔恨,;,遗憾,抱歉,n.,懊悔,;,遗憾,归纳拓展,regret doing,sth,.,后悔做了某事,regret to do,sth,.,很遗憾地做某事,(,常用动词,say,tell,inform,等,),regret that.,很遗憾,to one,s regret,令某人遗憾的是,英文典例,:,He bitterly,regretted,ever,it.,他非常懊悔提起那件事。,I,regret to inform,you that your contract will not be,renewed.,我很遗憾地通知你,你的合同不能续签。,(,朗文,P,1656,),Much,to my,regret,I,won,t be able to enjoy Christmas,with you.,很遗憾,我不能跟你们共度圣诞节了。,having,mentioned,4.mention v.,提到,涉及,n.,提及,说起,归纳拓展,mention,sb./sth.to,sb,.,向某人提及某人,/,某事,mention that.,提到,not to mention,更不用说,且不说,Don,t mention it.(,回答别人道谢时,),不客气。,mention doing,sth,.,提及做某事,英文典例,:,I,mentioned,the idea,to,Joan,and,she seemed to like it.,我向琼说起过这个想法,她似乎很喜欢。,(,朗文,P,1230,),He,mentioned that,he saw my brother on the way.,他提到他在路上看见我哥哥了。,He has a big house and an expensive car,a,villa in France.,他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车,且不说在法,国还有一座别墅了。,not,to,mention,5.burst out,突然发生,突然,起来,归纳,拓展,burst open(,门、盖子等,),突然打开,burst into,突然,起来,突然发出,;,闯进,burst in,闯进,英文典例,:,It is not surprising that young people are likely to,burst,out,particularly,when there are reasons to do so.,(2016,北京,阅读理解,D),年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪,尤其是当有理由这样做的时候。,The door,and an angry young nurse appeared.,门突然开了,一个生气的年轻护士出现了。,Seeing their daughter and dog coming,back,the,parents,burst,into,tears of relief.,看见女儿和爱犬回来了,父母感到无比欣慰,泪水夺眶而出。,burst,open,6.knock.over(,开车,),撞伤,撞死,;,弄翻,;,使震惊,归纳,拓展,knock down,撞倒,击倒,knock at/on,敲,knock into,撞上,knock about/around,流浪,漫游,到,(,各处,),旅行,knock out of.,把,淘汰出比赛,;,从,中敲出来,英文典例,:,The dog managed to,knock over,a table.,那条狗弄翻了桌子。,(,朗文,P,1075,),I was almost,knocked down,recently by a cyclist riding on,the pavement,.(2015,湖南,Part A),最近,我差点被一个在人行道上骑自行车的人撞倒,He read as he,walked;as,a result he,a tree.,他一边走一边读书,结果撞到了树上。,He spent a few years,knocking around,Europe.,他花了几年时间漫游欧洲。,knocked,into,7.keep in touch with,sb,.,和某人保持联系,(,表状态,),归纳,拓展,get in touch with,sb,.,和某人取得联系,(,表动作,),be/stay in touch with,sb,.,和某人保持联系,(,表状态,),lose touch with,sb,.,和某人失去联系,(,表动作,),be out of touch with,sb./sth,.,和某人失去联系,;,不再了解,某事,对某事已经很生疏,(,表状态,),英文典例,:,I,her since two years ago.,自从两年前到现在我和她一直保持着联系。,Sports can help you keep fit and,get in touch with,nature.,运动能使你保持健康,接触大自然。,have,kept,in,touch,with,I,ll be in touch,when I get back from Paris.,我从巴黎回来后就可以联系上了。,(,朗文,P,2124,),Ismail,s,family later returned to their,village,and,I,lost,touch with,him.,后来伊斯梅尔一家人返回他们的村庄,从此我们失去,了联系。,特别提示,:,touch,除用作名词,意为,“,联系,”,外,还可用作动词,意为,“,触摸,碰,;,触动,感动,”,。如,:,Don,t,touch,it;it,breaks easily.,不要动它,它容易碎。,I was,touched,by what he said.,我被他的话感动了。,写作联想,:,典例其他表达方式,I got in touch with her two years ago.,I have been in touch with her for two years.,I have stayed in touch with her for two years.,8.in return,作为回报,;,作为交换,;,反过来,归纳,拓展,in return for.,作为对,的回报,return,sb.sth,.=return,sth.to,sb,.,把某物还给某人,return to someplace/life,回到某地,/,复活,英文典例,:,I invited him to see a film,in return for,his help.,为了感谢他的帮忙,我请他去看了一场电影。,I raised my hat to her and she bowed,.,我向她举帽示意,她鞠躬答礼。,in,return,词语辨析,:,in return,作为报答,作为回报,in turn,依次,;,轮流,;,相应地,;,转而,;,反过来,;,承上文,He is always helping others without expecting anything,which,makes him a popular man.,他总是帮助别人不期盼什么回报,这却使他成为了名人。,in return,in turn,9.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without,the help of Friends Reunited.,要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。,归纳,拓展,由,without,构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件,相当于,if,引导的,虚拟条件句,如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况,句子,的谓语动词用,would/could/,might+have,done,。如果与现在,事实相反,句子的谓语用,would/could/might+,动词原形。,除了,without,外,表示含蓄条件的还有,but,for,otherwise,or,but,等。,英文典例,:,Usain,Bolt wouldn,t have obtained such outstanding records,in the 2016 Olympics in Rio,without hard practice,.,如果没有艰苦的训练,尤塞恩,博尔特就不会在,2016,年的里约奥运会上,取得如此骄人的战绩。,But for the safety belt I wouldn,t be,alive today.,假若没有安全带,我就活不到今天了。,I didn,t know that they were waiting for me,or/otherwise,I,sooner,.,我不知道他们在等我,否则我就会快些来了。,would,have,come,