中考英语复习-课时2-七上-Units-5-8讲义-冀教版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,课时,2,七年级（上）,Units 5-8,词汇拓展,1.drive,（,v.&n,.,）,_,（过去式）,_,（过去分词）驾驶,;,用车送,_,（,n.,）司机,2.police,（,n.,）,_,（,n.,）（男）警察,_,（,n,.,）女警察,3.carry,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）携带，搬运,4.quiet,（,adj.,）,_,（,adv.,）安静地；平静地,5.poem,（,n,.,）,_,（,n,.,）诗人,6.soft,（,adj.,）,_,（,a,dv,.,）软地；柔软地,7.ride,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式）,_,（过去分词）骑；乘坐,8.luck,（,n.,）,_,（,adj,.,）有好运的；运气好的；幸,运的,_,（,adv.,）幸运地；有好运地,9.count,（,v.,）,_,（,adj.,）数不清的,10.fifty,（,nu,m.,）,_,（,num.,）第五十,11.eighty,（,nu,m.,）,_,（,num.,）第八十,12.noise,（,n.,）,_,（,adj.,）吵闹的；喧闹的,13.lone,（,adj.,）,_,（,adj.,）孤独的,14.miss,（,v.,）,_,（,adj,.,）找不到的；不在的；丢失的,15.feed,（,v.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）喂；喂养,16.friend,（,n.,）,_,（,adj.,）友好的；友爱的,_,（,n.,）友情；友谊,17.bore,（,v,.,）,_,（,adj.,）（对某人,/,事物）厌倦的；烦闷的,_,（,adj.,）无聊的,18.learn,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）学；学习,_,（,n,.,）学习者,19.hero,（,n,.,）,_,（,pl.,）英雄,20.magic,（,adj,.,）,_,（,n.,）魔术师；变戏法的人,21.fight,（,v.&n,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）与,搏斗；,打架,22.rain,（,v.&n,.,）,_,（,adj,.,）多雨的,23.snow,（,v.&n,.,）,_,（,adj,.,）下雪的；多雪的,24.skate,（,v,.,）,_,（,n,.,）滑冰；溜冰,_,（,n,.,）溜冰者,课前自主热身,drove,driven,driver,policeman,policewoman,carried,quietly,poet,softly,rode,ridden,lucky,luckily,countless,fiftieth,eightieth,noisy,lonely,missing,fed,friendly,friendship,bored,boring,learned/learnt,learner,heroes,magician,fought,rainy,snowy,skating,skater,词汇拓展,25.nation,（,n,.,）,_,（,adj.,）国家的；民族的,_,（,adj.,）国际的,26.usual,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv.,）通常地；惯常地,27.climb,（,v,.,）,_,（,n.,）登山者；攀登者,28.excite,（,v,.,）,_,（,adj,.,）兴奋的；高兴的,_,（,ad,j.,）使人激动的；使人兴,奋的,29.Australia,（,n,.,）,_,（,adj.&n,.,）澳大利亚,（人）的,;,澳大利亚人,30.hope,（,v.&n,.,）,_,（,adj,.,）有希望的,_,（,adj,.,）没有希望的,31.you,（,pron,.,）,_,（形容词性物主代词）你,的,;,你们的,_,（名词性物主代词）你的；你,们的,_,（反身代词）你自己,_,（反身代词）你们自己,32.direct,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv.,）直接地,_,（,n.,）方向；方位,_,（,n,.,）导演,33.north,（,n.&adv,.,）,_,（,adj.,）北方的；向北的；北部的,34.south,（,n.&adv,.,）,_,（,adj.,）南部的；南方的；向南的,35.east,（,n.&adv,.,）,_,（,adj.,）东方的；东部的；向东的,36.west,（,n.&adv,.,）,_,（,adj.,）西方的；向西的；西部的,37.invite,（,v.,）,_,（,n,.,）邀请,38.France,（,n,.,）,_,（,n.,）法语；法国人,39.leaf,（,n,.,）,_,（,pl,.,）叶子,40.Africa,（,n,.,）,_,（,adj.,）非洲（人）的,课前自主热身,national,international,usually,climber,excited,exciting,Australian,hopeful,hopeless,your,yours,yourself,yourselves,directly,direction,director,northern,southern,eastern,eastern,invitation,French,leaves,African,短语集锦,1.walk to school _,2._,在周末,3._,踢足球,4.be close to _,5.be ready to _,6.work hard at school _,7._,在,前面,8._,去野餐,9._,许多,10.look out _,11.,摆放餐具,_,12._,下车；从,下来,13._,迷路,14._,在去,的路上,15._,寻找,16.turn left _,17.take Bus 42 _,18._,紧邻；挨着,19._,吵闹,20.by bike _,21._,找出；发现,22.have a good time_,23._,去溜冰,24._,大优惠；大减价,25._,倒计时；倒读数,26.leap year _,27._,看电影,28._,去爬山,29._,来自,30.the sameas._,31._,全世界,32.a list of _,写作句型,1.I have a great dad.He is tall and strong.He has,_.,我有一个很棒的爸爸。他很高，很强壮。他有许多朋友。,2.I love my mum.I_ her.,我爱我的妈妈。我跟她很亲近。,3.She is a doctor and she is very kind.She is always _ help others.,她是一名医生，很和蔼。她总是助人为乐。,4.I love my family.We always_together.,我爱我的家庭。我们总是在一起玩得很开心。,5.Lets see the animals _!,让我们去动,物园看动物吧！,6.We can go and _ after school.,放学后我们可以去放风筝。,7.I like_ in summer.,夏天我喜欢去游泳。,8.Les play outside and _,_,_.,让我们在外面玩得愉快吧！,9.My grandparents will go to New Zealand_.,我的爷爷奶奶将在春节期间去新西兰。,10.Chinas flag is red.It has five_.,中国的国旗是红色的。它有五颗黄色的星星。,11.It is a museum.It _.It is famous around the world.,它是一个博物馆，历史悠久，文明世界。,走路去学校,on weekends,play football,与,亲近,努力学习,in front of,准备好做,go on a picnic,lots of/a lot of,小心，注意,set the table,get off,get lost,on the way to,look for,向左拐,乘坐,42,路公共汽车,next to,make noises,骑自行车,find out,玩得高兴,go skating,big sales,count down,闰年,watch a movie,go mountain climbing,come/be from,和,一样,all over the world,的清单,many friends,am close to,ready to,have fun,at the zoo,fly a kite/kites,going swimming,have a good time,during the Spring Festival,yellow stars,has a long history,情景交际,Talking about Family Members,（谈论家庭成员）,1.Who are they?,他们是谁？,They are_.,他们是史密斯一家人。,2._?,你妈妈,/,爸爸是做什么的？,She/He is a doctor.,她,/,他是一名医生。,Talking about Age,（谈论年龄）,3.How old are you?,你多大了？,_.,我十三岁了。,Talking about Position,（谈论位置）,4.Where is your pen?,你的钢笔在哪里？,Its_.,在我的文具盒里。,5.Where is my football,mum,？妈妈，我的足球在哪？,_.,在你的床下边。,Talking about Shopping,（谈论购物）,6._?,我可以帮助你吗？,Yes.I am looking for some story books.,是的。我正在找一些故事书。,7.What would you like to buy?,你想要买什么？,_ buy a T-shirt.,我想买一件,T,恤衫,。,Asking the Way,（问路）,8.Excuse me._,？打扰一下。你可以告诉我去图书馆的路吗？,_.,直走然后在第一个交通灯处向右拐。,9._ Sunny Hotel?,阳光旅馆在哪儿？,Its near Youyi Park.,它在友谊公园附近。,Talking about Animals,（谈论动物）,10.Look,Jenny!Monkeys!Are they eating donuts?,詹妮，看，猴子！它们在吃面包圈吗？,No,they arent.They.are_.,不，没有。它们正在吃香蕉。,11._,？你能看见熊猫吗？,Oh,I see him.He looks cute.,噢，我看见他了。他非常可爱。,12.Look at the lion!Is he sad?_.,看这只狮子！他悲伤吗？他看起来很孤独。,Maybe he is missing the forest.,或许他在思念森林。,the Smith family,What does your mother/father do,Im thirteen years old,in my pencil box,Its under your bed,May I help you/What can I do for you,Id like to,Could you tell me the way to the library,Go straight and turn right at the first traffic light,Where is,eating bananas,Can you see the panda,He looks lonely,情景交际,Talking about Seasons and Weather,（谈论季节和天气）,13._?,今天的天气怎么样？,Its snowing.,今天下雪了。,14._,？你喜欢什么季节？,I like spring.,我喜欢春季。,Talking about Days and Months,（谈论日期和月份）,15._?,今天星期几？,Its Monday today.,今天星期一。,16._,，,Li Ming,？李明，今天的日期是什么？,Today is December 19.,今天是,12,月,19,日。,Talking about Countries,（谈论国家）,17._ of China?,中国的首都是哪个城市？,Beijing,（,is the capital of China,）,.,北京（是中国的首都）。,18._?,你来自哪里？,Im from Sydney,Australia.,我来自澳大利亚，悉尼。,Talking about Directions,（谈论方向）,19.Where is New Zealand?,新西兰在哪里？,_.,它在中国的东南方向。,20.What direction is the U.K.from China?,英国在中国的哪个方向？,The U.K.is_ of China.,英国在中国的西北方向。,Showing Satisfaction,（表示满意）,21.We should give people_.,我们应该给别人留下一个好印象。,_!,你说得对！,Whats the weather like today,What season do you like,What day is it today,Whats the date today,What is the capital city,Where are you from,Its southeast of China,.to the northwest,a good impression,You are right,语法,1.,现在进行时,2.,介词,3.,祈使句,4.,数词,5.it,的用法,6.,特殊疑问句,话题,Unit 5 Family and Home,（家人和家）,Unit 6 Lets Go,！（让我们出发！）,Unit 7 Days and Months,（日期和月份）,Unit 8 Countries around the World,（世界各国）,甘肃真题专练,1,.,2017,兰州,91,题,Dont_(worry).Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.,2,.,2017,兰州,96,题,Two_(three)of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.,3,.,2016,省卷,74,题,The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her_(six)birthday.,4,.,2015,省卷,56,题,Kim invites me_(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.,词汇类,worry,thirds,sixth,to,spend,语法类,5,.,2017,省卷,72,题,Be quiet!The patients_(sleep).,6,.,2015,兰州,103,题五泉山坐落于兰州南部。,Wuquan Mountain lies_the _of Lanzhou.,are,sleeping,in,south,甘肃真题专练,7,.,2017,省卷,29,题,Boys and girls,_learning and have fun!,A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept,8,.,2017,兰州,35,题,Do you think _ acceptable for square dance near your house?,A.it B.that C.this D.its,9,.,2016,省卷,23,题,Is that blue pencil case _?,A.youB.your C.yours D.yourself,10,.,2015,省卷,34,题,Hey,Jenny.Lets go home together.,Just a moment.I _ an e-mail.,A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent,11,.,2015,省卷,36,题,_does Bob usually go to work?,He usually rides his bike.,A.What B.Who C.Where D.How,A,A,C,D,C,甘肃真题专练,12,.,2015,省卷,38,题,The charity starts_9:00.Dont be late.,No problem.,at B.by C.in D.on,13,.,2017,省卷,23,题,Look at the picture on the right!,Mom is _.,A.watering the flowers,C.drawing flowers,B.doing some shopping,D.cooking,14,.,2017,省卷,40,题,How is your secondhand computer?,_,，,so good.,A.As long B.So far C.So much D.As for,情景交际,A,A,B,课堂重点剖析,1,invite,的用法,Thank you,for,inviting,me!,感谢你邀请我！,(Unit 8,P116),句型结构,意义,例句,invite+sb.,邀请某人,He invited my family yesterday.,昨天他邀请了我的家人。,invite+sb.+to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.,他们已经邀请了我们留下来过周末。,invite+sb.+to sp.,邀请某人到某处,Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?,你邀请了谁到你家参加你的生日聚会？,考点小练,1,.I dont know whether Jason will invite me _(attend)his wedding or not.,2,.,露西邀请她的朋友这个暑假和她一起去青岛。,Lucy invited her friend _go to Qingdao with her this summer holiday.,to attend,to,2,辨析,in front of,in/at the front of,与,in front,in front of,表示位置,“,在（外部）的前面,”,in/at the front of,表示位置,“,在,（内部）的前面,”,in front,表示,“,在（最）前面,”,，后无宾语,The chair is,in front of,the desk.,椅子在桌子的前面。,（,Unit 5,，,P70,）,如：,The teacher is in front of the class.,老师在全班同学的前面。,I prefer to travel in the front of the car.,我喜欢坐在轿车的前座。,He lives in a small house with a garden in front.,他住在一个前面带有花园的小房子里。,考点小练,3,.,我的小弟弟喜欢坐在车的前排看风景。,My little brother wants to sit _the car to enjoy the beautiful scenery.,4,.,公共汽车就停在我们的房子前面。,The bus stops right _ our house.,in the front of,in front of,3,辨析,carry,take,bring,与,fetch,词汇,用法,例句,carry,意为,“,运载,”,、,“,携带,”,，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头（没有方向性）。,This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.,这辆巴士被批准乘载一百名乘客。,take,意为,“,带去,”,、,“,拿去,”,，常构成,taketo,把,拿到,去（有明显方向性）。,Please take these books to the library for me.,请为我把这些书带到图书馆去。,bring,意为,“,带来,”,、,“,拿来,”,，常构成,bringto,把,拿,来（有明显方向性）。,Why dont you bring your girlfriend to the party?,你为什么不把你的女朋友带来参加宴会？,fetch,意为,“,去拿来,”,（,go and bring,）。,Please wait a minute.Hes just gone out to fetch some water.,请等一会儿。他刚出去打水。,Bob is,carrying,a big basket of food.,鲍勃提着一大篮子食物。,（,Unit 5,，,P72,）,carry,take,bring,与,fetch,这四个词都是动词，都含有,“,带,”,或,“,拿,”,的意思，但使用场合及方向性各不相同。,考点小练,5,.He is _ a big box on his back.As good friends,we should help him.,A.taking B.carrying C.bringing D.getting,6,.Remember to _ your homework to school.,A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry,7,.Its raining now.Please _ an umbrella with you.,A.carry B.get C.bring D.take,B,A,D,4,辨析,excited,与,exciting,I am so,excited,.,我感到很兴奋。,(Unit 7,，,P108),词汇,含义及用法,excited,形容词，意为,“,兴奋的；高兴的,”,，通常用来形容人，常用作表语。常用的短语为,be excited about,。,exciting,形容词，意为,“,令人兴奋的,”,，通常用来描述事物，常作表语或定语。,常见,v,.-ing,与,v,.-ed,形容词总结如下：,v,.-ing,v,.-ed,相关短语,interesting,interested,be interested in,对,感兴趣,exciting,excited,be excited about,对,感到兴奋,surprising,surprised,be surprised at,对,感到惊奇,amazing,amazed,be amazed at,对,感到惊讶,embarrassing,embarrassed,be embarrassed in,对,感到尴尬,terrifying,terrified,be terrified at/of/with,对,感到害怕,pleasing,pleased,be pleased at,对,感到满意,frightening,frightened,be frightened at/of,对,感到害怕,boring,bored,be bored of,对,感到厌烦,worrying,worried,be worried about,为,担心,考点小练,8,.Im _(excite)about the news that our team won at last.,9,.It was one of the most _(amaze)films Ive ever seen.,10,.She found an _(interest)book in the library.,excited,amazing,interesting,5,辨析,hope,wish,expect,与,look forward to,I,hope,to go to Australia and see Anne next Christmas.,我希望明年圣诞节去澳大利亚看安妮。,（,Unit 7,P108,）,词汇,意义,用法,hope,意为,“,希望,”,更多地表达一种情感。,hope for sth.,想要某事,/,某物,hope to do sth.,希望做某事,hope+that,从句,希望,wish,意为,“,希望,”,后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望。,wish for sth.,想要某物,wish sb.sth.,祝愿某人,wish,（,sb.,）,to do sth.,希望（某人）做某事,wish+,从句,希望,expect,意为,“,预料,期待,认为某事会发生,”,。,expect sth.,期待某事,/,某物,expect,（,sb.,）,to do sth.,期望（某人）做某事,expect+that,从句，期望,look forward to,意为,“,盼望,期待,”,常用于怀着愉快或满足的心情,期望某物或做某事。,look forward to sth./doing sth.,期盼某事,/,做某事,考点小练,11,.I expect_ her very soon.Because I miss her very much.,A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw,12,.Has Jane done the washing yet?,You cannot _ her to do such a thing.,A.wish B.hope C.expect D.want,13,.He was looking forward _ with the new manager.,A.to working B.working,C.worked D.to work,14,.,我希望我能像小鸟一样飞翔！,I _ that I could fly like a bird!,15,.,希望咱们能找到免费停车位。,Lets _ that we can find free parking.,A,C,B,wish,hope,6,乘坐交通工具的表达,He takes a taxi to Wangfujing Street.,他乘坐出租车去王府井大街。,（,Unit 6,，,P92,）,take+,冠词,+,交通工具,如：,take a taxi,take a car,take a bus,take a train,take a ship,等。,by+,交通工具,如：,by bus,by boat,by plane,等。此时,既不能在名词前加限定词,也不能把名词改为复数形式。如：,My brother goes to school by bike.,我哥哥（弟弟）骑自行车去上学。,in/on+,冠词,+,交通工具。一般来说,大型封闭型交通工具用,on,或,in,均可,如：,on/in a train;on/in a plane,；小型封闭型交通工具（也可理解为只能坐着,不能站着的交通工具）用,in,如：,in a car,；,in his car,；非封闭型的交通工具用,on,如：,on the ship;on a bike,。,注意：,on,还有一种特殊情况,表示,“,步行,”,，为,on foot,。,walk/ride/drive/fly to+,地点名词。如：,How long does it take him to drive to work?,他开车去上班要用多长时间？,考点小练,16,.My school is far away from my home.,I have to take a bus to school.,（写出画线部分的同义句）,_,17,.Many people in Shanghai go to work,by underground,.,（对画线部分进行提问）,_,18,.How do you go to school?,（根据实际情况回答即可）,_,I have to go to school by bus.,How do many people in Shanghai go to work?,By bike/I take a bus to go to school.,7,询问天气的句型,How is the weather?,天气怎么样？,（,Unit 7,P98,）,常用来询问天气的句型有：,Hows the weather?,Whats the weather like?,What do you think of the weather?,注意：,weather,是不可数名词，不能用,a,或,an,修饰。,What fine weather it is!,多好的天气啊！,根据不同的时态，,be,动词应采用不同的形式。在一般过去时中用,was,，在一般将来时中用,will be,。,How was the weather yesterday?,昨天的天气怎么样？,What will the weather be like tomorrow?,明天的天气会怎么样呢？,考点小练,19,.,今天天气真糟糕！,_,20,.,昨天下了一整天的雨。,ItIt _ all day yesterday.,21,.,下周的天气会怎么样？,What _ the weather _ _ next week?,What bad weather it is today!/How cold it is today!,rained,will,be,like,