英语中2个句子的连接方法.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,英语中2个句子的连接方法,我们从事英语写作时，总希望能使用更多的单词、短语或句子来表达心中的意思，而当我们进行英语阅读时，往往也会因为复杂的修饰语弄得头昏脑胀看不下去。因此我们得先熟悉单句的造句法，然后再精通两句或两句以上的连接方法，以克服这些障碍。,两句连接的方法有下列6种方式：,1.破折号（）,He is versatile,he speaks five different languages and plays the piano very well.,他多才多艺他会讲五种语言而且钢琴弹得很好。,2.冒号（：）,He has finally made his goal known to us,:,he wants to be a scientist.,他终于让我们知道他的目标：他要当科学家。,3.分号（；）,He is nice,;,quite often he is seen helping others.,他人很好；常有人看见他在帮助别人。,4.并列连词,He enjoys taking pictures,and,he has decided to pursue the art his life career.,他喜欢摄影，并且决定要追求此种艺术作为他的终身事业,5.副词连词,He deserves our respect,because,he is honest.,他值得我们尊敬，因为他诚实。,6.关系词,He is a man,who,never tells lies.,他是个从不说谎的人。,第一节 连接符号,通常用来连接两句的标点符号只有三个，即破折号（）、冒号（：）、分号（；）。,1.破折号：,a.此类符号有别于连字符（-）。破折号用于连接句子或同位语，而连字符用以连接单词，形成复合词。,连字符：,Water-skiing is my hobby.(滑水是我的爱好。）,The tiger is a man-eating animal.,老虎是一种会吃人的动物。,b.破折号连接句子时，用来强调第一个句子，以补充意思的不足。此时破折号有“也就是说”，或“换句话说”的意思。,He is trashhe is good for nothing.,他是废物他什么都不行。,He is trash.That is to say,he is good for nothing.,他是废物。换句话说，他什么都不行。,c.破折号也可以用来连接同位语。,He finally made,his purpose,known to us,to chase Susan.（不定式短语，作同位语）,他终于让我们知道他的目标追求苏珊。,His hobby,taking pictures,is far more interesting than mine.(动名词短语作同位语）,他的爱好摄影比我的爱好有趣多了。,2.冒号：,此类符号也可用来连接句子，强调前面句子中的名词。,He has made,his goal,known:,he wants to be a scientist.,名词,3.分号：,a.此类符号在文章中较常出现，等于“逗号+连词（and,so,but.)”。,He is a man of principle;we all respect him.,=He is a man of principle,so we all respect him.,（他是有原则的人，因此我们都尊敬他。）,b.短语,I came,to see him,and,(to)tell him,the truth.(对等的不定式短语）,Does he work,in Beijing,or,in Shanghai,?(对等的介词短语）,He is not,good at English,but,poor at it.,(对等的形容词短语作表语）（他英语不是很好，而是很差。）,句子,He works hard,and,his father is proud of him.,(对等的分句）（他很努力，而他的父亲以他为荣。）,He doesnt study,but,his teacher likeshim.,（对等的分句）,Did he fail,because he was lazy,or,becausehe was careless?,(对等的状语从句）,I like John,who is easy to get along with,but,whose brother is too arrogant to associate with.,(对等的定语从句）,我喜欢约翰，他很容易相处，而他弟弟却很自大，难以相处。）,2.and,or,but 衍生的其他连词,虽然基本的并列连词只有and,or,but 三个，但由此三个变化成下列数个连词：,and,both.and.(一方面.同时也.),or either.or.(要不就是.要不就是.),neither.nor.(既非.也非.),but not.but.(并非.而是.),not only.but also.(不仅.而且.),这些连词可连接对等的单词，短语或句子。,a.单词,Both,Peter,and,Mary,work hard.(对等的主语）,He is,not,kind,but,cruel,.(对等的形容词作表语）,他非但不仁慈，反而很残忍。,He will,either,stay,or,leave,.(对等的动词）,他不是走就是留。,b.短语,He went to the United States,not only,to learn English,but also,to know more about American culture.,He succeeded,both,of his intelligence,and,because of his hard work.,c.句子,He succeeded,both,he was intelligent,and,because he worked hard.,Not only,can she sing,but,she can(also)dance.,