爱默生-emerson超验主义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Ralph Waldo Emerson,(1803-1882),“American Confucius”,-,Abraham Lincoln,essayist,philosopher and poet,Early Life,1803,born in Boston,1811,his father(clergymen)died,1817,Harvard College,Early Life,1821,graduated,taught,1825,Harvard Divinity School,1829,minister,The Second Church of Boston,In Europe,Thomas Carlyle,William Wordsworth,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,European Romanticism,Lecturer,Nov.1833,back,career as a lecturer,Transcendentalist,s Club,Transcendentalist journal,The Dial,Second Marriage,1835,married Lydia Jackson,Emerson and Lydia with children and grandchildren,Nature,论自然,:1836,“,The Manifesto of American Transcendentalism,the summit of America Romanticism,”,“,The Bible of New England Transcendentalism,”,Works,The Universe is composed of Nature and the Soul,Spirit is present everywhere,.,“,Self-Reliance,”,论自助,An essay that urges readers to trust their own intuition and common sense rather than automatically following popular opinion and conforming to the will of the majority.,Works,Influence,the chief spokesman of Transcendentalism in America,爱默生有句名言“相信你自己”，这句话成为超验主义者的座右铭。这种超验主义观点强调人的主观能动性，有助于打破教条的束缚，为热情奔放，抒发个性的美国式文化奠定了基础。,Influence,He embodied a new nations desire and struggle to assert its own identity in its formative period,His aesthetics marked the birth of true American poetry.,He called for an independent culture,which represented the desire of the whole nation to develop a culture of its own.,As a great prose-poet,Emerson influenced a long line of American poets,including Walt Whitman（惠特曼）,Emily Dickinson（迪金森）,Edwin Arlington Robinson,Wallace Stevens,Hart Crane,and Robert Frost.,His reputation declined somewhat in recent years because of his cheerful optimism.,Epigram,The first wealth is health.,健康是人生第一财富。,Agreatmanisalwayswillingtobelittle.,伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。,Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.,自信乃成功之第一秘诀。,Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.,进步是今天的活动，明天的保证。,Every man I meet is superior in some way.In that,I learn of him.,人皆有胜我之处，此处当为我所学。,THANK YOU,