Unit1Slowandsteadywinstherace教程.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,Slow and steady wins the race,义务教育教科书英语（广州版）六年级下册,Module 1 Stories,稳扎稳打必然得胜,Free talk.,The T,or,t,oi,se and the H,are,Whats this story about?,龟兔赛跑,One day a tortoise and a hare,had a race,.,have a race,进行比赛,The hare,was sure,he,would,win so he,took a rest,besure,确定,would,是,will,的过去式,例子：,Hewassurehewouldwintherace.,他确信他会赢得比赛,讲一讲：他确信她会来。,takearest=havearest,休息,Tired,累,He was,too proud,and,careless,.,The slow but,careful,tortoise won the race.,tooproud,太骄傲（贬义）,proudadj,骄傲的；骄傲的，自豪的,beproudof,因,而自豪,eg:Weareproudofourhometown.,我们为我们的家乡而自豪。,拓展：,tooto,太,以至于不能,eg:Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.,那个男孩太小了还不能照顾他自己。,练一练：太远看不到黑板,carefu,l,形容词，修饰人 仔细的 小心的 周到的,careless,形容词，修饰人粗心的 无忧无虑的 不介意的 淡漠的,carefully,和,carelessly,是副词其实就是上面两个词的,的,变为,地,“,形容词和副词的区别在于 形容词是修饰名词 比如 人 而副词修饰动作,比如,put the vase down carefully,小心地放下花瓶,One day a tortoise and a hare had a race.The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest.He was too proud and careless.The slow but careful tortoise won the race.,Slow and steady,wins the race.,Dont.,You should/shouldn,t.,Be.,从故事中，我们吸取什么教训,.,proud and careless,careful,祈使句,：,Dont,Lets,Please,Be+,形容词,表示建议,：,主语,+should/shouldnt+,动词原形,后加动词原形,语法（一）,Mrs.Chen cuts the carrots too fast,so she cuts her finger.You will say.,Dont cut too fast.,You should be patient.,Lets talk.,Talk in groups.,Mr.Zhang walks fast and runs into a tree,he feels bad.,Dont.,You shoud./Be.,Talk in groups.,Dont.,You shoud./Be.,Xiaoming doesnt do well in the,English test,he is very,sad,.,Talk in groups.,Jack wins the race and he feels so excited.,Dont.,You shoud./Be.,A.,当表示客观事实、结果时，主句和从句都用一般现在时。,结构一：,If,从句,+,一般现在时,主句,+,一般现在时,.,或：主句,+,一般现在时,+if,从句,+,一般现在时,.,eg:Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,itdies.,If,Iwanttodosomethingwell,Ishouldbecarefulandpatient.,如果想把一件事做好，我得要小心，要有耐心。,If,引导状语从句,B.,当表示假设条件下有可能产生的结果时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，但表示将要发生的动作。,结构二：,If,从句,+,一般现在时,主句,+,一般将来时,.,或：主句,+,一般将来时,+If,从句,+,一般现在时,.,eg:Ifthetelephonerings,Iwillanswerit.,从故事还学到什么,If,you want to do something well,Lets match.,If,you want to speak good English,you should be,careful and patient.,you shoud listen and speak more.,If,you want to be healthy,you shoud keep a good diet.,you should,try to run very fast.,If,you want to win the race,Make your own sentences:,If you want to _,you should _.,Lets talk.,Look,whats Jiamin doing?,Jiamin is carrying the books.,I,triedto,carryallthebooks.,我试图把所有的书搬上。,trytodosth,试图做某事,如：,Asherrightarmwasbroken,，,shetriedtoeatwithherlefthand.,由于右胳膊受伤了，所以她试图用左手吃东西。,练一练：他试图帮着妈妈做饭。,trytodosth,试图做某事，尽力做某事,trydoingsth,尝试做某事（成功与否不重要），试一试,e.g.Hetriedtohelphismothercookthemeal.,Lets practise.,try,to,do something,=try ones best to do something,尝试去做某事,(try-tries-tried),want,to,do something,想去做某事,to,后加动词原形,carryv.,搬运，类似的动词：,take,、,bring,、,carry.,这三个词都和“拿、取”有关,但要注意三者之间的区别：,bring,意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是“由远及近”,.,例如：,Bringmeyourdictionarytomorrow.,明天把你的词典给我拿来,.,take(,带走,),意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是“由近及远”,常和介词,to,构成搭配,.,例如：,Canyouhelpmetakethebookstotheclassroom?,你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗,?,carry,意思是“,提、扛、搬、携带,”,意思较多,但没有方向性,.,例如：,(1)Willyoupleasecarrytheboxforme?,你替我扛那个箱子好吗,?,(2)LiDongiscarryingwater.,李东在提水,1._himtohospitalatonce,please.,2.Eddieoften_mesomebooks.,3.Ihadto_mysuitcasesallthewaytothehotel.,Take,brings,carry,Whyareyou,in,such,ahurry,?,你这么着急干吗？,inahurry,是“匆忙“”着急“的意思,，如：,Inthemorning,，,everybodyisinahurry.,早上的时候每个人都很忙,Shewasinahurry.Shedidntevensayhellotome.,她很匆忙，甚至连招呼都没有跟我打。,in a,hurry,（名词）,hurry,（动词）,to,do something,急忙做某事,such1.adj.,这样的,那样的,如此的,such a/an+,形容词,+,可数名词单数,=so+,形容词,+a/an+,可数名词单数,Such a good boy=so good a boy,such+,除,many/few,之外的形容词,+,可数名词复数；,so many/few+,可数名词复数,Such good boys,such+,除,much/little,之外的形容词,+,不可数名词；,so much/little+,不可数名词,Such good weather,such+,名词；,so+,形容词,/,副词,no/any/some/all/many,等,+such+,名词固定短语：,such(.)as.such(.)that.such(.)as to.,Such,如此,Sum-up:,在故事描述中，,一般,使用,过去式,。,但故事中的人物对话时，,要根据情景需要，运用恰当的时态,。,弟弟常去那个书店。,My younger brother,goes,to the book store.,我明天就去上海！,I,m going,to Shanghai tomorrow.,昨天我去书店了。,I,went,to the book store yesterday.,一般过去时,1,、,一般过去时的定义,2,、常见一般过去时的时间状语,3,、动词的构成。,4,、动词过去式的变化规则,5,、否定句与疑问句,一般过去时,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,I am late again.,I play,ed,computer games,last night,.,时间信号！,Xiao Long went to bed at 12:00,last night,.,last,家族,Xiao Ling was eleven years old,last year,.,last家族,去年,昨晚,去年冬天,上周,上个月,last night,last week,last year,last winter,last month,上周六下午,last Saturday afternoon,yesterday,Today is Saturday,，,so,yesterday,was,.,yesterday evening,yesterday,家族,yesterday,或以其构成的短语,：,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday,Miss Zhu went to Tiantian M,a,r,ket,three,day,s ago,.,Dongdong slept in his bed,two,hour,s ago,.,two,hour,s ago,three,day,s ago,ago,家族,由“,时间段,+ago,”构成的短语：,a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago,等；,one,、,that,家族：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,that,morning,winter,day,year,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,其他家族：,last,yesterday,ago,其他！,时间信号家族集合！,动词的构成,be,动词,行为动词,(,实义动词）,助动词,情态动词,一般过去时,be,动词的过去式,主语,be,动词,I,was,you,were,he,was,she,it,we,were,you,they,四般：,双写,加,ed,动词过去,shi,变化规则,一般：加,ed,二般：,有,e,直加,d,三般：以,辅,y,结尾，变,y,为,i,加,ed,五特：,自己记！,一般过去时,乖巧的规则动词过去式,1.,动词原形加,ed,watch,ed,clean,ed,play,ed,2.,”e”,结尾的动词，只要加,d,live,d,dance,d,move,d,3.,“,辅音,+y,结尾的动词必须将,y,改成,i,再加,ed,cry,cr,ied,study,stud,ied,carry,carr,ied,一般过去时,乖巧的规则动词过去式,4.,“,单元音,+,单辅音,”,结尾，该音节又重读的动词，只需要重复词尾辅音字母再加,ed,即可,stop,stopped,drop,dropped,beg,begged,plan,planned,1.look,2.live,3.stop,4.play,5.hope,6.trip,7.wash,8.want,9.watch,10.plan,11.clean,12.study,13.dance,14.cry,15.visit,16.is,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,play,ed,hope,d,trip,ped,wash,ed,want,ed,watch,ed,plan,ned,clean,ed,stud,ied,danc,ed,cr,ied,visit,ed,was,写出下列动词的过去式,叛逆的不规则动词过去式,一般过去时,哼！休想给我贴上,ed,的标签！,原形,词义,过去式,bring,带来,brought,buy,买,bought,come,来,came,do,做,did,draw,画画,drew,drink,喝,drank,drive,驾驶,drove,eat,吃,ate,叛逆的不规则动词过去式,一般过去时,哼！休想给我贴上,ed,的标签！,原形,词义,过去式,fly,飞,flew,get,到达,got,go,去,went,have,有,had,leave,离开,left,make,做,made,read,读书,read,run,跑步,ran,叛逆的不规则动词过去式,一般过去时,哼！休想给我贴上,ed,的标签！,原形,词义,过去式,see,看见,saw,sing,唱歌,sang,sleep,睡觉,slept,swim,游泳,swam,take,照，拍,took,teach,教,taught,tell,告诉,told,write,写,wrote,叛逆的不规则动词过去式,肯、否、疑,（五）句式变化,1.,肯定句,：,主语,+be,动词实义动词情态动词的过去式,+,其它成份,We were at home last night.,They studied for the math test.,I could answer the question.,2.,否定句,：,1,）主语,+be,动词情态动词过去式,+not+,其它成分,He wasnt happy last Friday.,They couldnt open the door.,2,）主语,+didnt+,实义动词原形,+,其它成分,The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon.,3.,一般疑问句及其回答,1,）把,be,的过去式情态动词的过去式提到主语之前，,肯定回答：,Yes,主,+be,动词,/,情态动词过去式。,否定回答：,No,主,+be,动词,/,情态动词过去式,+not,。,Were you good at math when you were a student?,Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.,Could you swim last year?Yes,I could.No,I couldnt.,2,）,Did+,主语,+,实义动词原形,+,其它成份。,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+did,否定回答：,No,主语,+didnt,Did they clean the classroom yesterday?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.,4.,特殊疑问句：疑问词,+,一般疑问句？,Where were the children?,When did you get up this morning?,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.,A.write B.writed,C.wrote D.writing,2.Everything _ ready before Father came.,A.were B.was C.is D.are,3.He always _me last term.,A.helped B.helps,C.helping D.help,请你为下面的句子把把脉！,How is Jane yesterday?,He go to school by bus last week.,I can fly kites seven years ago.,Did you saw him just now?,Tom wasnt watch TV last night.,I did not my homework yesterday.,is -was,fly-flew,see-saw,wasnt -didnt,在,my,之前加个动词,do,go -went,_,_,_,_,_,_,小结,一般过去时,1,、一般过去时的定义,2,、常见一般过去时的时间状语,3,、动词的构成。,4,、动词过去式的变化规则,5,、,be,动词和实义动词的一般过去时（肯否疑）,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.,A.write B.writed,C.wrote D.writing,2.Everything _ ready before Father came.,A.were B.was C.is D.are,3.He always _me last term.,A.helped B.helps,C.helping D.help,请你为下面的句子把把脉！,How is Jane yesterday?,He go to school by bus last week.,I can fly kites seven years ago.,Did you saw him just now?,Tom wasnt watch TV last night.,I did not my homework yesterday.,is -was,fly-flew,see-saw,wasnt -didnt,在,my,之前加个动词,do,go -went,_,_,_,_,_,_,