牛津英语中考复习7B-Units-5.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,牛津英语中考复习7B-Units-5-8,牛津英语中考复习7B-Units-5-8牛津英语中考复习7B-Units-5-8 surprised carefully excitedfiremensuddenly carelessmice,自 学 反 馈,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,1.sudden,adj,._(,adv,.),2,careful,adj,._(,adv,.),3.surprise,n,._(,adj,.),惊讶的,4,excite,v,._(,adj,.),激动的,5.fireman,n,._(,复数,),6,care,v,._(,adj,.),粗心的,7.mouse,n,._(,复数,),surprised,carefully,excited,firemen,suddenly,自学反馈,重点突破,careless,mice,类别,课标考点要求,词汇,拓展,8.weigh,v,._(,n,.),9.noise,n,._(,adj,.),10,teach,v,._(,过去式,),11.able,adj,._(,n,.),12,usual,adj,._(,反义词,),13.amaze,v,._(,adj,.),令人吃惊的,_(,adj,.),惊讶的,weight,noisy,ability,taught,amazing,unusual,重点突破,amazed,自学反馈,短语,归纳,1.,睁着眼睛睡觉,_,2.,坐下,_,3.,停止做某事,_,4,像往常一样,_,5.,转过身去,_,6,在某人去,的路上,_,7.,自言自语,_,8,不再,_,9.,同时,_,10,拿起；捡起,_,重点突破,sleep with eyes open,sit down,stop doing sth,as usual,turn around,say to oneself,notany more,at the same time,pick up,on ones way to,自学反馈,短语,归纳,11.,抱怨太多,_,12,去野营,_,13.,逃脱，逃跑,_,14,发现某人独自一人,_,15,通过那扇门,_,16,搭帐篷,_,17,从那时起,_,18,决定做某事,_,19.,朝着那扇门走去,_,20,变得越来越小,_,complain too much,go camping,run away,find oneself alone,go through the door,重点突破,put up the tent,from then on,decide to do sth,walk towards the door,become smaller and smaller,自学反馈,短语,归纳,21.,把公园打扫干净,_,22,能够,_,23.,把火扑灭,_,24,小心,_,25.,着火,_,26,在,方面努力学习,_,27.,在,方面做得好,_,28,迷路,_,29.,生病住院,_,30,像光一样快,_,clean up the park,be able to,put out the fire,be careful with,be on fire,重点突破,work hard on,do well in,lose ones way,be ill in hospital,as fast as light,自学反馈,短语,归纳,31.,一些吃的东西,_,32,教某人做某事,_,33.,眼睛睁得很大,_,34,照顾,_,35.,环顾四周,_,36,发出噪声,_,37.,长大,_,38,一直,_,39.,重复某人的话,_,40,在阳光下,_,something to eat,teach sb to do sth,with eyes open wide,look after/take care of,look around,重点突破,make some noise,grow up,all the time,repeat ones words,in the sun,自学反馈,句型,再现,1.,我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。,Our eyes are _,，,but our nose and ears never _,2.,“发生什么事了？”安迪问。,“,_,？”,Andy asked.,3.,现在我不再害怕动物了。,Now I _,4.,她抬起头，看到一只穿着大衣的白色兔子正从旁边经过。,She looked up and saw a white rabbit _,the same size from birth,stop growing,What happened,am not afraid of animals any more,in a coat passing by,重点突破,自学反馈,句型,再现,5.,她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。,She looked down and saw that her body _,6.,不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。,Soon Alice was _ the door,so she _,7.,他还说：“火非常危险。我们应该小心用火。”,“,Fire is very dangerous.We should_ it,”,he also said.,8.,让你的头发远离火。,_ fire.,became smaller and smaller,small enough to go through,decided to enter the garden,be careful with,重点突破,Keep your hair away from,自学反馈,句型,再现,9.,我喜欢看它们游来游去。,I like _,10.,当我躲起来时，他就把眼睛睁得大大的来找我。,_,，,he hunts when I hide.,watching them swim around,With eyes open wide,重点突破,自学反馈,语法结构,1.,掌握一般过去时的用法。,2.,掌握情态动词,can/could/may,的用法。,3.,掌握,what/how,引导的感叹句。,4.,掌握形容词的用法。,5.,掌握不定代词的用法。,重点突破,自学反馈,词 汇 点 睛,1.,rush,vi,.,冲，奔，闯；匆忙,n,.,冲；忙碌；争购,重 点 突 破,重点突破,搭配,rush into,跑进去,rush out of,从,中跑出来,rush hour,上下班的高峰期,She rushed into the room to tell us the news.,她冲进房间告诉我们这个消息。,自学反馈,2.,fall,vi,.,倒下；跌下；落下,搭配,fall in love with,爱上,fall over,被,绊倒,fall down,落下；跌倒,fall behind,落后；赶不上,fall asleep,睡着,fall ill/sick,生病,fall off,从,落下,The book fell off the shelf.,这本书从架子上掉了下来。,拓展,fall,用作名词时，意为“秋天”,(,美语,),相当于,autumn,。,重点突破,自学反馈,3.,lose,vt,.,迷失，丢失,搭配,lose oneself in sth,全神贯注于某事,lose ones way,be/get lost,迷路,lose ones life,丧生,lose ones balance,失去平衡,拓展,(1)lost,为形容词，意为“丢失的”，在句中可作定语和表语。,(2)loss,为名词，意为“丧失，损失”。其常用搭配：,the loss of sth,丧失某物,suffer heavy losses,遭受重大损失,重点突破,自学反馈,4.,happen,vi,.,发生,搭配,happen to do sth,碰巧做某事,sth happened to sb,某事发生在某人身上,It happened that,碰巧,Did you hear what happened to David last night?,你听说戴维昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？,I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.,昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。,重点突破,自学反馈,5.,teach,vt,.&,vi,.,教，教导，教授,搭配,teach sb sth,teach sth to sb,教某人某事,teach oneself sth,learn sth by oneself,自学某事,teach sb how to do sth,教某人如何做某事,He taught Physics to the students at a college ten years ago.,十年前他在一所大学教物理。,Who taught you to ride a bicycle?,是谁教你骑自行车的？,He teaches himself English.,He learns English by himself.,他自学英语。,重点突破,自学反馈,6.,surprised,adj,.,吃惊的，惊讶的,拓展,surprise,用作动词，意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”；用作名词，意为“惊奇；诧异”；,surprising,为形容词，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。,搭配,be surprised to do sth,做某事很惊讶,be surprised at sth,对某事感到惊讶,in surprise,惊奇地,to ones surprise,使某人感到惊奇的是,I saw him in surprise.,我惊奇地看见了他。,To my surprise,I saw him there.,使我感到惊奇的是，我在那儿看见了他。,重点突破,自学反馈,7.,pass,vt,.,通过；传递,vi,.,经过，通过,搭配,passto,把,传给,pass by,从,旁边经过,pass away(,时间等,),逝去；终止；消失；去世,Please pass the word to your boss.,请把这句话转告给你的老板。,A coach passed by the shop just a moment ago.,一辆长途汽车刚从那家商店旁边开过去。,The old man passed away yesterday.,那位老人昨天去世了。,重点突破,自学反馈,8.,trouble,n,.,麻烦,vt,.,打扰；使烦恼,搭配,get into trouble,陷入困境,get sb into/out of trouble,使某人陷入,/,摆脱困境,in trouble,处于困境中,make/cause trouble,惹麻烦；闹事,have trouble(in)doing sth,做某事有麻烦,/,困难,trouble sb(to do sth),麻烦某人,(,做某事,),The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents.,这个男孩给他父母惹了很多麻烦。,He was always in trouble.,他总是处于困境中。,I have some trouble(in)learning.,我在学习方面有一些困难。,重点突破,自学反馈,9.,care,vi,.,介意；在乎,n,.,注意；照料,拓展,重点突破,词条,词性,意义,careful,adj,.,小心的，仔细的,careless,adj,.,粗心的,carefully,ad,v,.,小心地，仔细地,carelessly,ad,v,.,粗心地，不注意地,carefulness,n,.,细心,carelessness,n,.,粗心,自学反馈,搭配,take care/be careful/look out,当心；注意,care for,喜欢；照顾,care about,关心；在乎，在意,take care of,照料；爱护,take good care of sb/look after sb well,好好照顾某人,重点突破,自学反馈,重点突破,10.,put out,扑灭，熄灭,拓展,与,put,有关的短语：,put away,把,收起来,put on,穿上；上演,putinto,把,放进,put up,建造；张贴；举起来,put ones heart into,全心全意做,put down,放下；写下，记下；镇压,put off,延期；推迟,自学反馈,11.,asas,和,一样,点拨,asas,意为“和,一样,”,，表示前后两者在某方面程度相同，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。,He is as busy as ever.,他和以前一样忙。,He listens as carefully as Mike in class.,课堂上，他听讲和迈克一样认真。,拓展,asas,的否定形式为“,not as/soas”,，意为“不像,那样,”,。,Jack isnt as/so old as he looks.,杰克不像他看起来那么老。,重点突破,自学反馈,1.,answer,和,reply,(1)answer,既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“回答；答复”。它既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。,You havent answered my question yet.,你还没有回答我的问题。,I asked her the time but she gave no answer.,我问她几点了，但她没有回答。,搭配,answer ones question,回答某人的问题,answer ones letter,给某人回信,answer the telephone,接电话,answer the door,应门铃声开门,巧辨异同,重点突破,自学反馈,(2)reply,既可作动词，也可作名词，指较正式的、经过考虑后的“答复”。它用作不及物动词时，只有加上介词,to,后，才能跟宾语；用作及物动词时，后面常接从句或直接引语。,Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible.,务必尽快回复我。,搭配,reply to,回答，答复,make no reply,不作答复,重点突破,自学反馈,重点突破,2.,sound,voice,和,noise,(1)sound,泛指“声音”，指一切可以听到的声音。,sound,还可以用作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。,sound like,表示“听起来像”，后接名词。,Sound travels slower than light.,声音比光传播速度慢。,自学反馈,重点突破,(2)voice,意为“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。,at the top of ones voice,意为“扯着嗓子”。,“,Im tired and I want to have a rest,，”,I said in a low voice.“,我很累，我想休息。”我低声说。,(3)noise,意为“噪声；吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声；噪声；响声”。它可用,a,some,any,much,等词修饰，但不可用,many,修饰。,Try not to make any noise when you go into the bedroom.,当你进入卧室时，尽量不要弄出声音来。,自学反馈,3.,notany more,和,notany longe,r,(1)notany more,意为“不再,”,，相当于,no more,，强调数量或程度上“没有更多”，与非延续性动词连用。,You cant drink any more.,You can drink no more.,你不能再喝了。,(2)notany longer,意为“不再,”,，相当于,no longer,，强调时间或距离上的“不再”，与延续性动词连用。,He doesnt live here any longer.,He no longer lives here.,他不在这儿住了。,重点突破,自学反馈,4.,stop to do sth,和,stop doing sth,(1)stop to do sth,意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。,The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.,这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我说话。,(2)stop doing sth,意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。,The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.,那两个女孩一见到我就停止了说话。,重点突破,自学反馈,5.,be able to,和,can,(1)be able to,后接动词原形，即,be able to do sth,意为“能够,/,会做某事”；可用于多种时态；反义短语为“,be unable to do sth”,。,I shall be able to come tomorrow.,明天我能来。,(2)can,与,be able to,意思相同，但,can,只有两种时态的变化：一般现在时,(can),和一般过去时,(could),。在表示猜测时，只能用,can,，不能用,be able to,。,I couldnt skate last year but I can now.,去年我不会溜冰，但现在我会了。,Can the news be true?,这个消息可能是真的吗？,He has gone to the library.He cant be in the classroom.,他已经去图书馆了，不可能在教室里。,重点突破,自学反馈,1.Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.,我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。,点拨,(1)same,为形容词，意为“同一的；相同的”。它常和定冠词,the,连用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。,Those two dresses are the same.,那两件连衣裙是一样的。,We must all say the same.,我们必须都说同样的话。,He said the same thing all over again.,他把同样的话又说了一遍。,句 型 透 视,重点突破,自学反馈,搭配,与,same,相关的短语：,look the same,看起来像,at the same time,同时,the same as,与,一样,(2)birth,为名词，意为“出生；诞生”。其常用搭配：,at birth,在出生时；,give birth to,生,(,小孩,),The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.,那个婴儿出生时重达七磅。,拓展,birthday,为名词，意为“生日”；,birthplace,为名词，意为“出生地”。,重点突破,自学反馈,2.My dog is the cleverest animal of all.,我的狗是所有动物之中最聪明的。,点拨,of all,意为“在所有之中”。由,of,in,among,等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。该句型结构为“主语谓语,the,形容词的最高级范围,(,三者或三者以上,)”,，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词,the,。,Helen is the tallest of the three girls.,海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。,Andys handwriting is the most beautiful in his class.,安迪的书法是他们班里最漂亮的。,重点突破,自学反馈,.,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,1.The child _(sudden)began to cry.,2.Jim was very _(excite)to see the film.,3.Helen often listens to the teacher _(care),so she often,gets high marks.,4.Which is _(big)city in China?,5.The _(weigh)of the rabbit is 3 kg.,suddenly,excited,重点突破,carefully,the biggest,weight,自学反馈,重点突破,.,单项选择,(,)1.Liu Yings shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.,A.cheaper,B.cheap,C.the cheaper D.cheapest,(,)2.Didnt you notice the baby _ with her new,teddy bear at that moment?,A.play B.to play C.playing D.played,(,)3._ delicious food my aunt cooked for us yesterday!,A.How B.What a C.What D.How a,B,C,C,自学反馈,重点突破,(,)4.Did you finish _ article?,A.a 8hundredword B.an 8 hundred words,C.an 8hundredword D.a 8 hundred words,(,)5.Do you have _ to say for your mistakes?,_ but sorry.,A.something else;Nothing B.else anything;Something,C.anything else;Nothing D.else something;Something,(,)6.You look quite tired.Youd better _a good rest.,A.stop to have B.stop having,C.to stop to have D.to stop having,C,C,A,自学反馈,主题写作,(,二,),健康生活篇,命题者经常在考生熟悉的健康生活问题上进行设题，试题主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯、食品安全等。此类试题主要以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来查。,1,Many young people like eating junk food very much.,2,Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.,3,We must have healthy food rather than junk food.,4,Though junk food is delicious,I prefer traditional Chinese food.,5,To keep healthy,we should eat less junk food.,6,Its a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and,vegetables.,近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。,内容包括：,1.,列举中小学生面临的健康问题。,2,谈谈怎样才能保持健康。,注意：词数：,60,80,词,【,审题思路,】,1,谋篇布局：根据试题的内容要点提示可以将文章分为两部分，一部分写,“,中小学生面临的健康问题,”,，另一部分写自己对,“,怎样才能保持健康,”,的一些看法。,2,时态：一般现在时,3,人称：第三人称,(,列举健康问题,),；第一人称,(,表达自己的观点,),【,写作模板,】,【,佳作赏析,】,Many students like eating junk food very much,(,结合要点：写中学生面临的饮食健康问题,).They have poor eyesight(,结合要点：写中学生面临的身体健康问题,),because they dont have the,right way to read,(because,引导的原因状语从句,).And (,连接词，使之与上文连贯,)they often play computer games for seve,ral hours(,结合要点：写中学生面临的娱乐健康问题,),Here are some suggestions,(here,引导的倒装句,)on,how to keep,healthy(“,疑问词动词不定式,”,作宾语,)in our life.We must have healthy food,rather than junk food.,Reading in a right way,(,动名词短语作主语,)is good for our eyesight.We should stay away from computer games.,If we can do these things,(if,引导的条件状语从句,),I think,(,结合要点：明确提出观点,)we will keep fit.,健康生活关系到青少年的成长。最近，你们班就,KFC(,肯德基,),食品的优缺点进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示简要描述同学们的看法，并发表自己的观点。,优点,(advantages),缺点,(disadvantages),学生的,看法,美味,时尚,体验西餐,太贵,不安全,垃圾食品,你的观点,要求：,1,可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息；,2,词数：,80100(,短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数,),。,Recently,our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC.,One possible version:,Recently,our class held a discussion about the advantages and,disadvantages of KFC.,Here are the results of it.,On the one hand,KFC has its advantages.Its delicious and eating in KFC is a kind of fashion.Its also a good way to experience western food.,On the other hand,KFC also has its disadvantages.Most food in KFC is junk food,which is bad for our health.Besides,the food may not be safe because its not fresh.Whats more,the food in KFC is usually very expensive.,Though KFC is delicious,I prefer traditional Chinese food which is more delicious.To keep healthy,we should eat less junk food.Its a good idea to have more healthy food like vegetables and fruit,just as the saying goes,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，,明辨是非的能力。,所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，,培养逻辑思维能力；,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,培养文学情趣；,通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，,给我们巨大的精神力量，,鼓舞我们前进,。,