学术英语医学Unit5幻灯片.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,学术英语医学Unit5幻灯片,学术英语医学Unit5幻灯片学术英语医学Unit5幻灯片,Unit 5,Healthy Living,The WHO defines health as“a state of complete physical,mental,and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”.Accordingly,health is no longer thought of as a state of being disease or illness free or an absence of symptoms.What people should strive for is wellness rather than just being physically sound.To achieve that,special attention should be paid to not only lifestyles and dietary but also mental activities.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Unit Contents,Lead-in,Text A,Text B,Text C,Listening,Speaking,Writing,Get,reading for Unit 6,Lead-in,Issues to be covered,Suggested answers,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Lead-in,Issues to be covered,1.The concept of HEALTH as defined by WHO,2.The knowledge about the importance of wellness,3.The role of lifestyle,dietary choices,and mental activities in achieving wellness,4.The relationship between body,mind and spirit in relation to health,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Lead-in,Suggested answers,Task:Watch the flash entitled“My Pyramid has Become My Plate”,and write down the messages it conveys concerning dietary choices.Share your information with a partner.,Message 1:,balancing diet-enjoy food but eat less,avoid oversized portions,Message 2:,increasing consumption of certain foods-whole grain,fat-free or low-fat milk,fruits and vegetables,Message 3:,reducing consumption of certain foods-low-sodium foods,sugary drinks,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,Topics,for presentation,Useful,expressions,Difficult sentences,Language building-up,Signpost,language,Vocabulary test,Suggested answers,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,Topics for presentation,1 Your personal understanding about the claim that Health is a multidimensional experience of body,mind and spirit.,Wellness as a state involving every aspect of our body:body,mind,and spirit,Manifestations of a healthy person,-Energy and vitality,-A certain zip in gait,-A warm feeling of peace of heart seen through behavior,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,2 Clarify the differences between disease and dis-ease.,Topics for presentation,Text A,Critical reading and thinking,Dis-ease refers to the imbalance arising from,-a continuous stress,-pain,-hardships,Disease is a health crisis ascribable to various dis-eases,Prompt elimination of dis-eases can alleviate some diseases,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Useful expressions,Imbalance can,arise from,many different sources,such as continuous stress,pain,and hardships.How we eat,work out conflict,and navigate through life,can negatively or positively affect,our health.We who live consciously and intentionally,have an amazing amount of power over,our lives and health.,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Topics for presentation,3 Illustrate the relationship between life on automatic pilot and wellness.,Critical reading and thinking,Constant messages,positive and negative,sent to our mind about the health of our body,Physical symptoms suppressed,Being well equaled to being disease or illness free,Wellness confused with an absence of symptoms,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Topics for presentation,4 Describe the time of great confusion we live in.,Critical reading and thinking,Peoples mind infected by spin,-half-truth,-fearful fictions,-blatant deceit:some as a form of self-deceit,Spin as a result of unconscious living,Pandemic falseness,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Useful expressions,No profession,religion,or society seems to,be completely immune,from it.,Experts and charlatans alike step up to dazzle,the hopeful.,Spin-doctored illusions,show up on every front,in society and the media.,No one,it seems,is totally spared from the plague,of spin.,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Topics for presentation,5.Comment on“a culture that values thinking more than feeling and emphasizes reason over intuitive awareness and knowing”,Critical reading and thinking,Our body intelligence suppressed and dormant,Tremendous amount of stress on a daily basis,Limiting,self-defeating,and even self-destructive behaviors that undermines our well-being and keeps them from achieving our full potential,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Topics for presentation,Critical reading and thinking,5.Comment on“a culture that values thinking more than feeling and emphasizes reason over intuitive awareness and knowing”,the awareness and use of bodily sensations in order to,1)support overall health and well-being,2)lessen symptoms of stress and stress-aggravated diseases,3)signal information about safety and comfort and,4)further psychological and spiritual development over your lifetime.,They sacrifice our connection with our bodies and its all-knowing voice by running over its vital signals with bad habits.,-grab fast food,-eat while we drive,-chat on the cell phone between gulps,It becomes easy for us to simply ignore our bodies for years because of a lack of recreation time.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Useful expressions,These loops,contribute to,limiting,self-defeating,and even self-destructive behaviors that,undermines,our well-being and keeps them from,achieving our full potential.,Like most,ingrained,emotional,psychological,and behavioral patterns,spin traps,repeat and produce,the same old patterns,over and over,until they are recognized,healed,and changed.,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,6,Explain the process where we change from“playing full-out”to“play it safe,or play not to lose”.,Text A,Topics for presentation,Critical reading and thinking,More reluctant to take risks,Loss of ability to feel and acknowledge our deepest feelings and the courage to speak our truth,Continuing denial and repression of our feeling to protect themselves,An unconscious and self-protective habit/a default response to life:fear,denial,and disconnection from our bodies and feeling,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Useful expressions,By disconnecting from our bodies and abandoning themselves in this way,we tend to lose,a sense of our natural self-confidence,.We,grow,more,reluctant,to take risks.,They lose our ability to,feel and acknowledge our deepest feelings,and the courage,to speak our truth,.,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,7.Everything comes finally down to HOW.Explain how wellness can be established?,Text A,Topics for presentation,Critical reading and thinking,A multi-faceted process,Issues rooted and resolved in different dimensions,Building our wellness toolbox slowly,Picturing our whole state of being,Attention to the little stuff,Wellness not a goal but a process,Maintenance of a balance of our mind,body,and spirit,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Useful expressions,Most of the issues that we face in life,be they physical or emotional,have our roots and resolution in different dimensions.,Most of the issues that we face in life,whether they should be physical or emotional,have our roots and resolution in different dimensions.,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,8.Make a list of the tips on how to become a fully integrated human being.,Text A,Topics for presentation,Critical reading and thinking,Try to awaken and evolve in order to live more consciously,Get in touch with our genuine feelings and emotions,Come to terms with/Make peace with the toxic emotions,.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Awaken and evolve in order to live more consciously,Text A,Text Analysis,Critical reading and thinking,One way for us to awaken is to examine some of the blockages to wellness in our bodies that are keeping them emotionally and psychologically stuck and in pain.,-From the time that we were children,we are trained to mask our difficult feelings and emotions.,-We learn quickly that it isnt safe to be angry or sad,-Mum screams at them while Dad leaves when anger flares.,-Its like we are afraid of pure emotion,pushing them away.,The difficulty is that repressed emotions can get stuck in our body causing anxiety,depression,and other physical manifestations,such as heart disease,a stiff neck or worse.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Get in touch with our genuine feelings and emotions,Text A,Text Analysis,Critical reading and thinking,Then things seem to get better all around.Before this can happen,however,we must get in touch with our genuine feelings and emotions.Unless we do so,we wont be able to release our bottled up emotions.,tools,-journaling,-meditation,-full-body scanning,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Come to terms with/Make peace with the toxic emotions,Text A,Text Analysis,Critical reading and thinking,Unfinished business doesnt go away either.It only gets louder and more pressing as time goes on.,-If we are resistant to anger,the world will give them reasons to be angry.,-If we are repulsed by our feelings of weakness or sadness,the world will rain down reasons for them to be sad until they crack open and feel the sadness.,What we resist usually persists.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Come to terms with/Make peace with the toxic emotions,Text A,Text Analysis,Critical reading and thinking,We need to make peace with our demonsbe they rage,fear or shame.,-People who are in touch with their feelings do not need to manifest physical symptoms because they are already paying attention to what is going on inside.,-If a feeling is unconscious,it means that we truly do not know it is there.It is certainly not our fault or a sign of weakness!,However,through self-reflection,we can dramatically increase our chances of healing.,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Have a whole picture!,Text A,Text Analysis,Critical reading and thinking,Health is a multidimensional experience of body,mind and spirit.(P.111,Para.1,Line1),Wellness is a state involving every aspect of our beingbody,mind,and spirit.(P111,Para2,Line6),We must get to know our bodies,understand our minds,and embrace our spiritual paths.(P112,Para.6,Line9),We must strive to balance our mind,body,and spirit by listening and taking care of our bodies.(P112,Para.7,Line3),Some physiological influences affect the emotions because the mind,body,and spirit are all interconnected.(P113,Para.9,Line8),Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Difficult Sentences,However,some people go through life on automatic pilot.(Para.2),然而，有些人的生活是走一步，算一步。,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Peoples minds are infected by spin a contagion of half-truths,fearful fictions,and blatant deceit.(Para.3),人心被蛊惑，受各种歪理邪说的感染，有半真半假的报道、有恐怖骇人的杜撰、还有赤裸无耻的欺骗。,Text A,Difficult Sentences,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Difficult Sentences,Spin occurs when we live unconsciously,pushed and pulled in so many directions that they loose a grip of our inner and outer realities.(Para.3),我们受蛊惑是因为我们活得浑浑噩噩，被逼得东奔西撞、晕头转向，以至于无法把握我们的内心真实和身外现实。,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Difficult Sentences,They work long hours and schedule our time to the hilt.(Para.4),他们（那些需求）长期存在，把我们的时间挤得满满当当。,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Additional Activity,Watch the video clip and sum up the messages that both the text and video clip endeavor to convey,what are lifestyle changes,Critical reading and thinking,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Language Building-up,Signpost Language,Cause and effect,when developing a cause and effect essay,authors often use some signals and clue words to indicate a cause or an effect.Here are some of them.,Cause,Effect,because,the reason(s),the cause(s),is due to,is caused by,since,resulted from,lead to,therefore,consequently,thus,as a consequence,lead to,cause,the results,as a result,the effect was,result in,the outcome,on that account,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,a health_(,健康危机,),physical_(,身体症状,),energy and_(,能量和活力,),be completely _ from sth.(,完全免疫,),_of falseness(,虚假的病毒,),stressful_(,有压力的生活方式,),_emotion(,健全的感情,),_health(,脆弱的健康,),to _ our mind,body,and spirit(,平衡心理，身体和精神,),_life(,精神生活,),the _to wellness(,通向身心健康的“路障”,),_emotions(,被压抑的感情,),_feelings and emotions(,真情实感,),_influences(,心理影响,),fully _human beings(,十全十美的人,),Text A,Language Building-up,Vocabulary Test,crisis,symptoms,vitality,immune,virus,lifestyle,robust,fragile,balance,spiritual,blockages,repressed,genuine,integrated,physiological,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Suggested answers,Task 1 Overview:Complete the following outline according to the text.,Critical reading and thinking,Thesis Statement:,Health is a multidimensional experience of body,mind and spirit.,I.Cultural Features of Dis-Ease,A.,a time of great confusion,B.a culture that values thinking more than feeling and emphasizes reason over intuitive awareness and knowing,C.,loss of a sense of our natural self-confidence,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Suggested answers,Task 1 Overview:Complete the following outline according to the text.,Critical reading and thinking,Thesis Statement:,Health is a multidimensional experience of body,mind and spirit.,II.Wellness,A.,a multi-faceted process,B.beginning of wellness:attention to the little stuff,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Suggested answers,Task 1 Overview:Complete the following outline according to the text.,Critical reading and thinking,Thesis Statement:,Health is a multidimensional experience of body,mind and spirit.,III.,Becoming More Conscious and Aware,a tendency among human beings to live an autopilot existence,a).repressed emotion,b).,a mostly reactionary life,B.,living more consciously,C.tools that can be used to become increasingly aware of these emotions,D.making peace with our demons,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Task 1/Medical terminology,Match each definition with its corresponding English,term and Chinese equivalent.,English,Chinese,Definition,1,an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning,2,the state of being in good physical and mental health,3,a lack of balance,4,the condition of feeling unhappy and anxious for long periods,5,of,relating to,or having several dimensions,disease,疾病,身心健康,wellness,不平衡,imbalance,depression,抑郁,multidimensional,多面的，,多维的,Suggested answers,Language building-up,2,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,English,Chinese,Definition,6,not conscious,7,something that stops something else passing through,or when something does this,8,great energy or enthusiasm,9,easily broken or damaged,10,three times as much in size,strength,number,or amout,fragile,虚弱的，脆弱的,unconscious,无意识的,blockage,障碍物,vitality,生机，活力,triple,增至三倍,Task1/Medical terminology,Match each definition with its corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.,Suggested answers,2,Language building-up,Unit 5,Healthy,Living,Text A,Task 2/Signpost language,The following sentences are taken from the Text A,and all the signpost languages indicating cause and effect have been removed.Complete the sentences and then compare your answers with the original sentences in the texts.,1 it becomes easy for us to simply ignore our bodies for years_ a lack of recr