强调谓语和强调结构专业知识讲座.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,文档来源于网络，文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。,强调,对谓语动词的强调,对谓语动词的强调，用程度副词或其他副词以及用助动词,do,、,does,、,did,来表示强调。如：,*I,really,saw him last night.,*,我昨天晚上确实见到过他。,1,、用程度副词或其他副词，如：,*I miss him,very much,.,*,我非常想念他。,强调,对谓语动词的强调,2,、用助动词,do,、,does,、,did,来表示强调，意为“确实”“果真”。如：,*Yesterday afternoon,I,did,go to the park.,*I,do,get up very early every morning.,*She,does,work very hard at her English.,*,昨天下午，我的确去过公园。,*,我每天早上确实起得很早。,*,她真的学习英语很用功。,2,、被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。,It is+,被强调部分,+that.,1,、将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于,that,之后。,3,、强调的主语如果是人，,that,可以由,who,换用。,4,、如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。,5,、,注意,:,It is not until+,被强调部分,+that.,强凋“直到,才,”,，需将,not,置于,until,之前。,强调句子的主语,宾语,表语或状语时，常用：,“It is/was+,被强调的部分,+that,连剩余部分”,.,这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人，可用,who/whom,代替,that,。,e.g.,He,is,on duty,today,in the factory.,It is,he,that/who,is on duty today,Its,on duty,that,he is today,Its,today,that,he is on duty in,Its,in the factory,that,he is,强调句子的主语,宾语,表语或状语时，常用：,“It is/was+,被强调的部分,+that,连剩余部分”,.,这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人，可用,who/whom,代替,that,。,*,It was,because he got up late,that/,why,/how,he missed the train.,Why he missed the train,was,because he got up late.,It was,because he got up late,that,he missed the train.,He missed the train,because he got up late.,*,It was,because he got up late,why,he missed the train.,注,1,：,-,句中的,that,不能用,where/when,代替。,注,2,：强调句型中的谓语只能有两种：,was/is,.,注,3,：强调主语时，谓语应与主语的人称和数保持一致。,e.g.,It is,I,that,am a student.,(,不能用,is/was/are/were),It was,Tom and his sister,that,were praised.,注,4,：,not until,句型用在强调句型中，主句不再倒装了。,e.g.,It was,not until 9 oclock,that,I went to bed.,注,5,：,要检查强调句型与其它句型的区别就是去掉,“,its/wasthat”,在将句子还原，不多一个词不少一个词，句子结构完整，就是强调句，否则是其它句型。,e.g.It was,last night,that I saw the film.,(,强状,),It was reported that,these books sell well.,(,主从,),It is,in the place,that I was born.,（强）,e.g.,It is,the place,where,I was born.,（定从）,=,It is,the place,that,I was born in.,注,6,：,在特殊疑问句中，只能强调特殊疑问词。其结构为：,“疑问词,+,强调句型的一般疑问句？”,即：“,wh-+is/was it that,连剩余部分？”,e.g.Where were you born?,Where,was it that you were born?,Where,is it that well leave?,It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made,(NMET97,，单项填空,)A,that,B,until C,before,D,when,_computers play such an important part in our daily life?A,Why it is that,B,Why is it thatC,Why was it that,D,Why is it,A,B,3.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty,A,until B,that,C,then,D,so,4.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages_ attracted the audiences interest.,A.so that B.that C.what D.in which,B,B,