2019届广东省中考英语总复习-第二部分-语法强化复习-第3节-代词讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第三节 代 词,语法,精讲精练,考点,1,：,人称代词,【,考点精讲,】,【,考点精讲,】,()1.The iPad isnt,.It belongs to,.,A.he,；,me,B.hers,；,mine,C.his,；,me,D.her,；,mine,(,)2.Miss Li often helps,with our English studies.,A.us,B.our,C.ours,D.ourselves,C,A,()3.What do you think of soap operas,？,To be honest,，,I cant stand,.,A.it,B.them,C.her,D.him,(,)4.Lets call up Jim and invite,to play football.,A.he,B.him,C.his,D.her,()5.My friend showed,some old photos of his family.,A.my,B.I,C.me,D.mine,B,B,C,考点,2,：物主代词,【,考点精讲,】,【,考点精讲,】,()1.What a nice computer,！,My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its,.,A.ours,B.hers,C.theirs,D.mine,(,)2.Is this,iPhone 6,？,No,，,it isnt,.It belongs to Alex.,A.yours,；,mine,B.your,；,mine,C.your,；,my,D.you,；,me,A,B,(,)3.The camera in your hand is nice.Is it,？,Yes,，,but Ill give it to my friend Lily as,.,birthday present.,A.you,；,her,B.your,；,hers,C.yours,；,her,D.you,；,his,()4.Oh,！,I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.,It doesnt matter.You can have,.,A.weB.us,C.our D.ours,C,D,(,)5.This is,backpack.,is on the desk.,A.her,；,Your,B.my,；,His,C.his,；,Your,D.her,；,My,B,考点,3,：,反身代词,【,考点精讲,】,【,考点精讲,】,()1.If people have problems,，,they should keep them to,and ask for help.,A.ourselves,B.yourselves,C.themselves,D.itself,()2.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by,.,A.herself,B.himself,C.yourself,D.themselves,C,B,()3.My sister is old enough to dress,now.,A.himself,B.herself,C.myself,D.oneself,(,)4.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.,Believe in,.Yourre the best in our club.,A.yourself,B.myself,C.herself,D.himself,B,A,考点,4,：,指示代词,【,考点精讲,】,常见的指示代词有,this,，,that,，,these,，,those,四个。它们的用法见下表：,【,考点精讲,】,()1.Look,！,Whats,in the sky,？,It looks like a kite.,A.this,B.those,C.that,D.these,(,)2.The cars made in China are cheaper than,made in Japan.,A.those,B.that,C.them,D.their,C,A,()3.My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to,described in that book.,A.them,B.these,C.ones,D.those,D,考点,5,：,疑问代词,【,考点精讲,】,【,考点精讲,】,()1.,can we learn from the film Frozen,？,True love,，,I think.,A.Who,B.What,C.Which,D.Where,(,)2.Could you tell me,she is looking for,？,Her cousin,，,Susan.,A.that,B.whose,C.who,D.which,B,C,(,)3.,is your father,？,A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home.,A.Where,B.How,C.What,D.Which,C,考点,6,：,不定代词,【,考点精讲,】,英语中主要有这样一些不定代词：,every,，,each,，,both,，,all,，,either,，,neither,，,one,，,none,，,(a)little,，,few,，,many,，,much,，,other,，,another,，,some,，,any,，,no,等，另外还有由,some,，,any,，,no,和,every,构成的合成代词，如,somebody,，,anything,，,nothing,等。其中容易混淆的代词辨析如下：,1.some,，,any,：一些,(1)some,用于肯定句和建议性问句中。如：,Would you like some tea,？喝点茶怎么样？,May I have some paper,，,please,？请问能给我一些纸吗？,Sure.Here you are.,当然可以。给你。,(2)any,用于否定句和疑问句中，还可以用于,if,引导的条件状语从句中，表示“任何一个”。如：,I need some ink.Do you have any,？我需要一些墨水。你有吗？,The test is very easy.Any of us can pass it.,测试非常简单。我们中的任何一个都能通过。,2.many,，,much,：许多,(1)many,复数名词，,much,不可数名词。如：,There are many trees in our school.,我们学校有许多树。,(2)much water/money/milk,许多水,/,钱,/,牛奶,He was so thirsty that he drank much water.,他太渴了，以至于喝了许多水。,3.a few,，,few,，,a little,，,little,如：,The question is too difficult.Few students can answer it.,这道题目太难了。几乎没有学生能答出来。,There is a little water in the cup.You can drink it.,杯子里还有一点水。你喝吧。,There is little salt at home.Please go and buy some.,家里没盐了。请买一些回来。,4.both,，,neither,，,either,，,all,，,none,(1),当,both,表示“两者都”，常用词组,bothand,。如：,Both he and his sisters like playing the piano very much.,他和他的姐妹们都非常喜欢弹钢琴。,(2)either,表示“两者中的任何一个”。如：,Would you like tea or coffee,？您想喝点茶还是咖啡？,Either is OK.I dont mind.,哪种都行。我不介意。,注意：当,eitheror(,或者,或者,),词组连接两个名词时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近一致原则。如：,Either you or your brother is here.,你或者你哥哥,(,弟弟,),在这儿。,(3)neither,表示“,(,两个中,),一个都没有”，是,both,的全部否定。如：,Would you like some tea or coffee,？您想喝点茶还是咖啡？,Neither.I like orange juice.(,两个,),都不要。我喜欢橙汁。,注意：,neithernor(,既不,也不,),连接两个名词时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近一致原则。如：,Neither he nor his sisters have a car.,他和他的姐妹们都没有车。,(4)all,表示“,(,三者或三者以上,),全部都”。如：,Now,，,almost all the children in big cities are having a very happy life.,现在，几乎所有大城市的孩子们都过着幸福的生活。,(5)none,表示三者或三者以上中“一个都没有”，是,all,的全部否定，常用于,of,结构，并用来回答,how many/how much,提问的句子。如：,Every person saw the cat,，,but none of them gave any food to it.,每个人都看到了这只猫，但是他们中没人给它一些食物。,5.another,，,other,，,the other,，,others,，,the others,another,泛指“另一个；任何一个；再一个”；,other,意为“另外的；别的”，后面常跟名词；,the other,两者中的“另一个”，或多者中的最后一个，常用结构是,onethe other,；,others,other,复数名词，是,other,的复数形式，泛指别的人或物，意为“其他的；其余的”；,the others,the other,复数名词，意为“其余的；其他的”，特指一定范围内所剩余的。,6.every,，,each,：每一个,every,强调整体性，后面不能跟“,of”,，而是直接加名词；,each,强调个别性，可以加“,of”,。如：,Every boy has a bike.,Each boy has a bike.,Each of the boys has a bike.,每个男孩都有一辆自行车。,【,考点精讲,】,()1.The twins are in the different classes.One is in Class One and,is in Class Two.,A.another,B.other,C.the other,D.the others,()2.Im tired of doing the same thing all the time.Lets try,new.,A.anything,B.nothing,C.something,D.everything,C,C,(,)3.Have you finished your report yet,？,No,，,Ill finish it in,ten minutes.,A.another,B.other,C.more,D.less,(,)4.The whole class did a good job,，,and,made a mistake.,A.neither,B.either,C.none,D.both,A,C,()5.Is there,beef in the fridge,？,No,，,there isnt.There is,pork.,A.some,；,any,B.any,；,any,C.some,；,some,D.any,；,some,()6.My children have to spend,time on homework every day.So they are very tired.,A.much,B.few,C.many,D.any,D,A,()7.In our school,students like English,，,but,of them can speak English smoothly.,A.a little,；,a few,B.a few,；,few,C.a few,；,little,D.a little,；,few,(,)8.Which of the two magazines will you take,？,Ill take,though I find,of them are very useful to me.,A.all,；,both,B.either,；,either,C.either,；,neither,D.either,；,both,B,D,(,)9.Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning,？,I wont be free then.Lets make it,day.,A.other,B.another,C.the other,D.either,()10.What a great thing to have a robot at home,！,Robots are really useful.One day they will help people do almost,.,A.something,B.everything,C.nothing,D.anywhere,B,B,