中考时态专题复习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,专题 十一,动词的时态,1,动词的时态,考点直击,初中阶段应掌握的时态共有六种，即一般目前时、一般过去时、一般未来时、目前进行时、过去进行时和目前完毕时。(过去完毕时基本掌握即可，不作重点。）,以do为例，常用的六种时态的构成及常与之连用的时间状语如下表所示：,时态,结构,常连用的时间状语,一般现在时,主语 amisare,主语,do,does,频度副词：,often,always,sometimes,usually,seldom,词组,:,once a week,three times a day,at times,on Sundays,every day/year等,一般过去时,主语,did,yesterday,last year,just now,ago,in 1887,used to do.,at the age of.,once upon a time等,一般将来时,主语,will/shall,do,主语,be going to do,tomorrow,next week,soon,in a month,in+,一段时间,等,现在进行时,主语,am/is/are,doing,now,right now,at present,at this time,at the moment,these days,Look!Listen!等,时态,结构,常连用的时间状语,过去进行时,主语,+was/were,doing,then,at this time yesterday,at t,hat time,at ten yesterday,when/while,引导的表示过去的时间状语从句等,现在完成时,主语+has/have,+,done,already,yet,ever,never，just,still,，,so far,up to now,till now,recently,for three days,for+,一段时间，,since two days ago，since+,时间点,/,引导的时间状语从句，,in the past/last threeyears,等,过去完成时,主语+had done,（过去的过去）,before,when引导的时间状语从句，by过去时间,2常见使用方法及例句练习：,1.一般目前时,用法,例句练习,表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作，常与频度副词 连用。,He often_(go)to school at seven.,表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。,The teacher told us that the sun,(rise)in the east.,.,用在以,if,unless,，,as soon as,，,when,until 等引 导的时间状语和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。(,主将从现）,I will tell him the news when he,(come)back.,4.,go，come，leave，arrive,start,等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。,The train,(leave)at six tomorrow morning,goes,rises,comes,leaves,2.一般过去时,：,表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状 态。,I,(meet)him in the street yesterday.,表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词 连用。,I often,(play)basketball when I was a child.,met,played,3.一般未来时：,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。,Mr Green,(teach)us English next term.,2.be going to do,表示计划、打算做某事,已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。,Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.,3.,go,come,leave,start,begin,等表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情,时用,be doing,结构,。,Im,(leave)for Beijing tomorrow.,明天我要动身前往北京。,will teach,leaving,4.目前进行时：,1.,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。,I am_(read)English now.,.,表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。,We are,(work)for the 2022 Olympics.,3.go,come,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将 来。,reading,working,Im coming now.,我立即就来。,5.过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作,.(,动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明）,1.-I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night.,-Oh，I s,(prepare)for the book report at that time.,2.He was,(read)when I came in.,3.Thestudents,werereading,whilethe,teacher,washaving,a meeting.,preparing,reading,6.目前完毕时,1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,I,(see)thefilmalready.,2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和,for,since,连用，表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词。,I,(study)in the school since 2011.,自从2011年我就在这所学校学习。,(,动作从过去一直持续到现在,还要持续下去）,3,.特殊用法:,have gone to,已去某地(未回),have been to,曾去过某地(已回),Mr Wang isnt here.He has,to Beijing.,I have,to Beijing twice.,haveseen,我已经看过这部电影了。（已知电影内容）,havestudied,gone,been,注意：延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换,目前完毕时的句子中，假如有 for two years等表达一段时间的时间状语，谓语动词要用延续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词。如下是非延续性动词（短语）与 对应的延续性动词（短语）之间的转换。,万唯中考,P252,7.过去完毕时（基本掌握即可）,表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作（即“过去的过去”）。因此使用过去完成时必须以过去某一时间作为前提。,Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatch,already,（,start,）.,当我们赶到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。,had started,1,Julies father _ to London last month.,He _ there three times.,A.went;had gone B,has gone;has been,C.went;has been D,has been;had gone,2,Here comes the bus!Where is our principal?,She cant go to the museum with us.She _,some visitors around our school.,A.is showing B,shows,C,has showed D,was showing,C,A,考点过关,3,My sister has learnt English_,A.for twelve years ago,B,since she was four,C.twelve years ago,D,at the age of four,4 If farmers _trees and forests,giant,pandas _nowhere to live.,A.cut down;have,B,will cut down;will have,C.will cut down;have,D,cut down;will have,D,B,5,Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.,A.play B,are playing,C,have played D,were playing,6,Sam,what will the weather be like tomorrow?,Sorry,Mum.I didnt watch the weather forecast just,now,I_ a football match.,A.was watching B,am watching,C,would watch D,will watch,D,A,A,D,7 Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.,Asees B.saw,Cwill see D.has seen,8,When will you tell him the good news?,I will tell him as soon as he_back.,A,comes B,came,C,will come D.is coming,9,Can your brother make model planes?,Yes,this week he_a new one.,A,makes B,would make,C,had made D,is making,10,John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.,A,spent B,will spend,C,has spent D,spends,D,D,11,Nobody noticed what the young man _ at that,moment.,A,will do B,was doing,C,has done D,had done,12,Has he returned the library book yet?,Not yet.Dont worry.He _ it soon.,A,returned B,has returned,C,will return D.returns,B,C,13,You are late.The meeting _ for about ten,minutes.,Im sorry.The traffic is heavy.,A,has begun B,began,C,has been on D,begins,14,Where is your father,Leo?,He is in Hainan on vacation.He _ for two,weeks.,A,has been away B,has left,C,has gone D.left,C,A,15,Mike,go and see who _ football on the,playground.,A,is playing B,plays,C,played D,were playing,16,_ you _ to the radio?,No,you can turn it off.,A,Did;listen B,Have;listened,C,Do;listen D,Are;listening,A,D,解析 回答是“你可以关上(收音机)”，由此可见问话人是问对方“与否在听收音机”，故应用目前进行时。,17,Though he _ the book three times,he hopes to read it again.,A,read B.reads,C,has read D.would read,18,Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?,Because I _ it.,A,saw B,will see,C,see D,have seen,C,D,解析 答句阐明了没有去看海豚演出的原因，故这里暗示了“过去曾看过”这一动作对目前导致的影响，应用目前完毕时。,19,Im sorry youve missed the train.It _ 10,minutes ago.,A,left B,has left,C,had left D,has been left,解析 10 minutes ago是表达过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。,A,20,Do you know Jack well?,Certainly.We _ friends since ten years,ago.,A,were B,have made,C,have become D,have been,D,21,Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.,A,has lent B,has borrowed,C,has bought D,has had,解析 由句意可知应用完毕时，谓语动词应用延续性动词。lend,borrow,buy均为非延续性动词，而have是延续性动词。,D,22,How many times _ you _ to Beijing,this year?,A,have;been B,had;been,C,have;gone D,had;gone,23,Do you know if he_ to play football with us?,I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.,A,comes;is B.comes;will be,C,will come;is D.will come;will be,A,C,24,The astronaut is so tired that he _ for,eleven hours.,A,has been asleep B.has fallen asleep,C,has gone to bed D.has gone to sleep,25,_ to the United States?,No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.,A,Have you been B,Have you gone,C,Did you go D,Will you go,A,A,解析 这里问的应是“你与否去过美国”，用have been to构造。,26I cant find David.Where is he?,He _for tomorrows competition at,home.,Aprepares B.is preparing,Chas prepared D.prepared,27.Mr White came to our school in,and since,then he _ us English.,Ateaches Btaught,Chas taught Dwill teach,解析 从since then可知应用目前完毕时。,B,C,28,Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?,David?Never!He _ outdoor activities.,A,hates B.hated,C,is hating D.has hated,29,Sam opened the door and _ a lovely dog outside.,A,finds B.found,C,has found D.will find,A,B,