中考英语--中考语法知识归纳--动词复习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第八节动 词,第二部分中考语法知识归纳,第1页,中考考点精讲精练,动词是实词一个，表示动作或状态。按词义和在句子中作用，动词可分为：行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。,第2页,考点1 行为动词、连系动词与助动词,考点精讲,第3页,考点精讲,()(广东)Mom,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?It _ the weather.,A.carries on B.lives on,C.depends on D.holds on,解析,本题句意：妈妈，我明天能够去海滩吗？那要看天气了。本题考查含介词on动词短语：carry on“经营；继续进行”；live on“以为食；继续活着”；depend on“取决于；依靠”；hold on“坚持住；忍住”。结合上下文句意可知应填depends on。,答案,C,第4页,考题再现,()1.(深圳)Thanks for your invitation,but Im sorry I cant go.I need to _my baby at home.,A.take away B.take off,C.take care of D.take out of,()2.(广东)Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program,A Bite of China,.,I am also deeply moved by its stories！,A.is B.am C.was D.are,()3.(肇庆)What is the name of the song you sang just now?It _ beautiful.,It is,You and Me,.,A.heard B.listened C.sounded,C,D,C,第5页,考题预测,()4.She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.,A.used to；doesnt used to B.is used to；was used to,C.used to；is not used to,D.was used to；doesnt used to,()5.Usually it will _ several years to learn a foreign language well.,A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay,()6.Alice，could you help me _ the meat？I want to make some dumplings for dinner.,OK.Ill do it right away.,A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up,C,B,D,第6页,考点2 情态动词,考点精讲,情态动词：本身有一定词义，但也要与其它动词一起组成谓语，表示说话人态度和看法，或表示可能、应该或必要等，给谓语动词增添情感色彩。,1.分类,第7页,2.特征,第8页,3.常见情态动词使用方法,第9页,考题精解,()(广东)Look!The traffic light has turned red.We _ stop our car.,A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt,解析,本题句意：看！交通灯变红了。我们必须停车。本题考查情态动词表示语气：can“能；能够”，语气不强不弱；cant“不能”，语气较强，但与句意不符；must“必须”，语气强，且符合题意；mustnt“千万不要”，语气很强，但与句意相反。由此可知填must。,答案,C,第10页,考题再现,()1.(深圳)Must I finish my homework now?,No,you _.You can go home now.,A.neednt B.mustnt,C.shouldnt D.cant,()2.(佛山)You can do lots of things in a science museum,but you _ obey the rules.,A.can B.may C.have to,()3.(河源)Everybody_ drive after he or she drinks wine.,A.couldnt B.neednt,C.may not D.mustnt,A,C,D,第11页,考题预测,()4.Whose dictionary is this?,It _ Janes.It has her name on it.,A.must be B.might belong to,C.may be D.could be,()5.Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?,Sorry,I _.I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.,A.couldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt,()6._ you play the piano?,Yes,but Im not a good player.,A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must,A,C,A,第12页,