高中英语-Module-5-Cloning-Section-Ⅲ-Integrating-Skills.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Integrating Skills,1/29,一、单词识记,1,.,v.to travel or go somewhere with sb.,2,.,v.to take in liquid,gas,or other substance from the surface or space around,3,.,n.a small amount or example of sth.that can be looked at to see what it is like,4,.,adj.not broken,damaged,or spoiled,5,.,v.become evident;appear;originate,6,.,n.behaviour that is intended to hurt other people physically,7,.,v.force an amount of liquid out of their mouth,often to show hatred,8,.,n.a person who the police think may be guilty of a crime,9,.,v.refuse to accept it and try to prevent it,10,.,adj.an object or material can be bent easily without breaking,答案,:,1.accompany,2.absorb3.sample4.intact5.arise6.violence7.spit8.suspect9.resist10.flexible,一,二,三,四,五,2/29,一,二,三,四,五,二、短语互译,A.,温故:从课文中找出与以下短语相对应英文。,1,.,恰好相反,2,.,换句话说,3,.,依靠,依赖,4,.,据我们所知,5,.,切断,6,.,取代,代替,答案,:,A.1.on the contrary,2.in other words3.rely on4.as far as we know5.cut out6.instead of,3/29,一,二,三,四,五,B.,知新:从课文中找出以下短语,并写出它们汉语意思。,1,.by mistake,2,.treat.as.,3,.a sequence of,4,.(be)identical to,5,.as follows,6,.knock out,7,.get out of control,8,.break down,答案,:,B.1.,错误地2.把当成对待3.一系列4.和一样5.以下6.摧毁7.摆脱控制8.分解,4/29,一,二,三,四,五,三、阅读课文,“,Cloning,and,DNA,”,判断正,(,T,),误,(,F,),1,.The science of genetics and cloning is recent.(,),2,.Cloning can make a new individual out of a single cell.(,),3,.A clone has its advantages and disadvantages.(,),4,.Stem sells can be used to solve crimes.(,),5,.To rely on a few cloned animals or crops would enrich the biodiversity of the breed.(,),答案,:,1.F,2.T3.T4.F5.F,5/29,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读课文,“,Jurassic,Park,Scientific,Fact,or,Hollywood,Fiction,?”,判断正,(,T,),误,(,F,),1,.The dinosaurs died out before the mosquitoes.(,),2,.Jurassic Park is only fiction.(,),3,.There are still proper conditions for dinosaurs to exit today.(,),4,.Cloning dinosaurs is possible.(,),答案,:,1.T,2.T3.F4.F,6/29,一,二,三,四,五,五、预习课文,“,Brave,New,World,”,完成以下各题,1,.In Brave New World,which of the following types of clones are leaders of society?,A.Betas.,B.Epsilons.,C.Alphas.D.Alphas and Betas.,2,.It seems that people in Brave New World,.,A.love their nation very much,B.hate their nation very much,C.don,t have any feelings,D.are satisfied with their own positions,7/29,一,二,三,四,五,3,.How does the government control the society?,A.By teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy.,B.By dividing the whole society into five classes.,C.By giving equal rights to the five types of people.,D.By strong and cruel methods.,答案,:,1.C,2.D3.A,8/29,1,2,3,4,5,1.We,could,use,cloning,to,cure,illnesses.,我们可能能够利用克隆来治病。,考点,:,cure,v.,治愈,I hope this kind of medicine could,cure,your headache.,我希望这种药能治你头痛。,The fresh air of the countryside,cured,him of his illness.,乡下新鲜空气治好了他病。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,The doctor said he could,cure,you of your illness.,医生说他能治好你病。,搭配,:,cure sb.of.,意义,:,治愈某人,9/29,1,2,3,4,5,归纳,:,动词与,of,搭配结构,:,suspect sb.of(doing)sth.,怀疑某人,(,做过,),某事,accuse sb.of sth.,指控某人某事,rob sb.of sth.,抢劫某人某物,inform sb.of sth.,通知某人某事,warn sb.of sth.,警告某人某事,remind sb.of sth.,使某人想起某事,10/29,1,2,3,4,5,2),辨析,:cure,treat,与,heal,cure v.,治愈,消除,(,疾病等,),。强调结果,主语能够是医生,也能够是某种药。,cure n.,治愈,治疗,;,药,(,剂,),。,treat v.,治疗,对待,款待。强调过程,指经过药品,尤其食品或运动治疗病人或治病,不强调结果。,treatment n.,治疗,对待,待遇,heal v.,能够作及物和不及物动词。作及物动词意思是,“,治愈,使恢复健康,”,作不及物动词意思是,“,伤口愈合或者复原,”,主要指医疗外伤,也可用于比喻,指矛盾、分歧等。,healing n.,康复,痊愈。,11/29,1,2,3,4,5,This new medicine soon,cured,my cold.,这种新药很快治好了我感冒。,Which doctor is going to,treat,him for his illness?,哪个医生将给他治疗?,This will help to,heal,your cuts and scratches.,这个会有利于治好你割伤和擦伤。,12/29,1,2,3,4,5,13/29,1,2,3,4,5,2.But,an,Einstein,clone,might,choose,a,path,in,life,which,is,contradictory,to,the,one,the,original,Einstein,chose.,不过克隆出来爱因斯坦或许会选择一条与,“,原版,”,爱因斯坦截然相反生活道路。,剖析,:which,引导,从句,修饰a path;the original Einstein chose 为定语从句,修饰先行词the one,省略了关系代词,。,答案,:,定语;that,考点,:,contradictory,adj.,相互矛盾,相反,对立,We must avoid,contradictory,arguments between our consciences and rules that demand us to act ethically.,我们必须防止我们良心和要求我们按伦理行事规则之间矛盾冲突。,14/29,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义,As,contradictory,as this sounds,I have first-hand experience of its truth.,这听起来似乎矛盾,不过我有亲身体验,证实它真实性。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,相互矛盾,She dared not,contradict,him.,她不敢反驳他。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,反驳,He laid special stress on analyzing the particularity of the,contradiction,.,他重点分析了这一矛盾特殊性。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,矛盾,15/29,1,2,3,4,5,16/29,1,2,3,4,5,3.A,fourth,reason,for,cloning,is,that,some,scientists,and,farmers,think,it,would,be,handy,to,clone,for,example,a,prize,cow,which,can,resist,bacteria,or,disease,or,to,sow,a,cloned,crop,which,can,resist,rot,or,pests.,进行克隆第四个原因是,有些科学家和农场主认为,克隆非常方便实惠,比如,:,克隆能够抵抗细菌或疾病优选奶牛,种植能够抵抗枯病或虫害克隆作物。,剖析,:that,在句中引导,从句;关系代词which在句中引导,从句;先行词分别为,和,;for example,为插入语。,答案,:,表语;定语;cow;crop,考点,:,resist,v.,抵抗,;,反抗,;,耐得住,忍耐,The small nation was unable to,resist,the invasion.,小国无力抵抗侵略。,17/29,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性及含义,I couldn,t,resist,playing a trick on Tom.,我忍不住捉弄了一下汤姆。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,耐得住,Where there is oppression there is,resistance,.,哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,反抗,Some people are very,resistant,to the exercise.,一些人非常抵触锻炼。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,抵触,18/29,1,2,3,4,5,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,He found it hard to,resist,buying these books.,他发觉不买这些书极难。,搭配,:,resist doing.,意义,:,抵制做某事,There has been a lot of,resistance,to this new law.,这项新法规已经碰到很多抵制。,搭配,:,resistance to.,意义,:,反对,抵制,19/29,1,2,3,4,5,20/29,1,2,3,4,5,4.Thirdly,dinosaur,DNA,would,not,be,intact,after,the,long,period,of,time,since,their,extinction.When,life,ends,DNA,breaks,down,and,does,not,repair,itself.,第三,恐龙,DNA,自从它们灭绝以来很长一段时间都不是完整。当生命结束后,DNA,分解而且不能自我修复。,考点,:,break,down,分解,Sugar and starch are,broken,down,in the stomach.,糖与淀粉在胃中被分解。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体部分意义,Our truck,broke,down,outside town.,我们卡车在城外抛锚了。,意义,:,(,机器或车辆)出故障,21/29,1,2,3,4,5,Her health,broke,down,under the pressure of work.,工作压力把她身体弄垮了。,意义,:,被搞垮,He,broke,down,and wept when he heard the news.,听到这个消息,他控制不住,哭了起来。,意义,:,情不自禁哭起来,Chemicals in the body,break,our food,down,into useful substances.,人体中化学元素把食物分解成有用物质。,意义,:,使分解(为),22/29,1,2,3,4,5,2),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词搭配及意义,Last night a thief,broke,in and stole away his camera.,昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他相机。,搭配,:,break in,意义,:,破门而入,Hearing the sad news,the old woman,broke,into tears.,听到这个悲伤消息,这位老人突然哭了起来。,搭配,:,break into,意义,:,突然开始,When did the war,break,out?,这场战争是什么时候暴发?,搭配,:,break out,意义,:,暴发,23/29,1,2,3,4,5,You,d better,break,away from the habit of smoking.,你最好改掉吸烟习惯。,搭配,:,break away from,意义,:,放弃,Civil war would come if the country,broke,up.,假如国家分裂,内战就会降临。,搭配,:,break up,意义,:,分裂,24/29,1,2,3,4,5,25/29,1,2,3,4,5,5.Many,questions,also,arise,in,the,cloning,of,dinosaurs.,克隆恐龙过程中也会产生许多问题。,考点,:,arise,v.,(,问题、困难等,),发生,出现,Accidents often,arise,from carelessness.,事故往往起因于粗心。,26/29,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸,辨析,:arise,rise,raise,与,arouse,arise,不及物动词,过去式,arose,过去分词,arisen,。没有,“,上升,”,之意,多指,“,产生,发生和出现,”,惯用于抽象事物。,rise,不及物动词,过去式,rose,过去分词,risen,。使用范围广,既用于详细事物,“,上升,增加,”,又用于抽象事物,“,上涨,”,。,raise,及物动词,过去式,raised,过去分词,raised,。与以上两词不一样是,此词是及物动词,表示把某详细事物抬起或提升某抽象事物,词义有,“,提升,;,举起,;,提出,;,筹款,;,抚养,;,喂养等,”,。,arouse,不及物动词,过去式,aroused,过去分词,aroused,。意为,“,激起,唤醒,;,使,奋发,”,可用于被动语态。,27/29,1,2,3,4,5,The sun rises in the east.,太阳从东方升起。,The river has,risen,by several meters.,河水上涨了好几米。,Problems,arose,from the outset.,一开始就产生了很多问题。,The boss promised to,raise,her salary.,老板答应要给她加薪水。,He was,aroused,from his sleep by the doorbell.,门铃声把他从睡眠中唤醒了。,28/29,1,2,3,4,5,29/29,