中考英语--专题语法-高效突破-专项11-动词的语态.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 专题语法 高效突破,第1页,专题,11,动词语态,第2页,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,动词被动语态,1.,被动语态组成,时态,被动语态组成,例句,普通现在时,is/am/are动词过去分词,The classroom is cleaned every day.教室天天被清扫。,普经过去时,was/were动词过去分词,She was hurt yesterday.,他昨天受伤了。,普通未来时,will/shall,be,动词过去分词,A new church will be built in this town next year.,明年这个小镇将会新建一座教堂。,含有情态动词,情态动词be动词过去分词,The work must be finished on time.,这项工作必须被按时完成。,第3页,2.,被动语态使用方法,(1),不知道动作执行者是谁。如：,The watch is made in China.,这块手表是在中国制造。,(2),没有必要指出动作执行者是谁。如：,More trees must be planted every year,。每年必须种更多树。,(3),需要强调或突出动作承受者。如：,Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.,世界上越来越多人说汉语。,(4),说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，惯用被动语态。惯用句型：,It is said that.,听说,如：,It is said that well have a new manager.,听说我们要有新经理了。,It is reported that.,据报道,如：,It is reported that a traffic accident took place early this morning.,据报道今天清晨有车祸发生。,It is(well)known that.,众所周知,如：,It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.,普通相信印刷术最早是由中国人创造。,第4页,考点,2,常见主动语态变被动语态特殊结构,1.,含有双宾语句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。如：,Jack told us the truth.,We were told the truth by Jack.,杰克告诉了我们真相。,2,主动语态中有些感官动词,(,如：,hear,，,see,，,watch,，,notice,等,),后用不带,to,不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号,to,还原。即：,hear(see)sb.do sth.sb.be heard(seen)to do sth.,。如：,We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.The girl was heard to play the piano in the music classroom.,我们听见那女孩在音乐教室里弹钢琴。,3,主动语态中有些使役动词,(,如：,make,，,let,，,have,等,),后用不带,to,不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符号,to,还原。即：,make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.,。如：,The teacher makes his students do much homework every day.His students are made to do much homework by the teacher every day.,老师让他学生天天做很多家庭作业。,第5页,考点,3,主动形式表示被动意义情况,1.,动词,open,，,read,，,sell,，,write,等作不及物动词，且他们主语为物时。,如：,The pen writes well.,这支钢笔很好用。,2,一些系动词,(smell,，,look,，,taste,，,feel,，,sound),描述某物特征时。,如：,This kind of flowers smell sweet.,这种花闻起来很香。,3,在,need,，,require,，,want,，,worth,等后跟动名词，主动形式表示被动意义。,如：,His bike need mending.,他自行车需要修一下。,This movie is worth watching.,这部电影值得一看。,Your car needs washing.,Your car needs to be washed.,你汽车该洗了。,4,特殊结构“,make oneself heard/understood”,和“,have/get sth.done”,中。,如：,I had my hair cut yesterday.,我昨天剪发了。,第6页,十年真题,全练,近十年来，安徽中考对被动语态考查普通是,1,小题，主要考查形式以单项填空为主，近四年书面表示每年都出现被动语态。,年前,9,年纯考语态，,年时态和语态在一起考查。对被动语态考查主要有五种：普通现在时被动语态、普通过去时被动语态、普通未来时被动语态、现在完成时被动语态和含有情态动词被动语态。预测在,年安徽英语中考中，单项填空依然会有,1,道题考查被动语态，书面表示也有可能出现。,第7页,1.,安徽，,49,题,When you leave the room,，,make sure the door,_,B,_,A,was locked,B,is locked,C,will be locked,D,should be locked,2,安徽，,42,题,Mr.Green,A,to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.,A,was invited,B,invited,C,is invited,D,invites,3,安徽，,34,题,When the baby dog,_,B,_,，,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.,A,is found,B,was found,C,has been found,D,will be found,4,安徽，,49,题,The task,_,B,_,in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.,A,was finished,B,will be finished,C,has been finished,D,cant be finished,第8页,5,安徽，,43,题,Dont worry.Your,package,C,ere until you come back,，,so enjoy shopping here.,A,will keep,B,has kept,C,will be kept,D,has been kept,6,安徽，,44,题,Are you going to the party?,No,，,because I,D,A,have asked,B,havent asked,C,have been asked,D,havent been asked,7,安徽，,46,题,Thanks to the Internet,，,different kinds of information,A,in a short time.,A,can be learned,B,has been learned,C,can learn,D,has learned,8,安徽，,46,题,Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.,I think a bridge,D,over the river.,A,was built,B,is being built,C,has been built,D,should be built,第9页,猜押预测,1,Every year,，,more than 70,，,000,，,000 sharks _ for their fins.,A,were killed,B,have killed,C,are killed,D,will killed,2,More money _ when we use both sides of paper.,A,is saved,B,was saved,C,has been saved,D,will be saved,3,Lily,，,will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?,Im not sure.Because I _ so far.,A,arent invited,B,wasnt invited,C,havent been invited,D,will be invited,4,With the development of China,，,Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world now.,A,was spoken,B,is spoken,C,have been spoken,D,will be spoken,C,D,C,B,第10页,5,In order to make our city more beautiful,，,I think more trees and flowers _ every year.,A,are planted,B,were planted,C,should be planted,D,have been planted,6,Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into space on June 12,，,.,As Chinese,，,we are proud of it.,A,has been sent,B,is sent,C,will be send,D,was sent,C,D,第11页,