2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区实验教育集团中考考前质量检测试题（三）英语试题含解析.doc

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区实验教育集团中考考前质量检测试题（三）英语试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.
A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried
2、– Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?
– Yes, I ______ for a call from Paris at that time.
A．waited
B．am waiting
C．was waiting
D．has waited
3、— This city is known as the Flower City.
— Really? If it’s like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.
A．reported B．called C．asked
4、Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him
5、- What should I do, doctor?
- _______ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.
A．Keep B．Keeping
C．To keep D．Kept
6、While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A．was watching, was hearing B．watched, was hearing
C．watched, heard D．was watching, heard
7、-Boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you! - ________
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Never mind . C．Thanks! D．Congratulations!
8、Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.
A．an; / B．a ; the C．a ; an D．an: the
9、—How do you study ______________ a test?
—I often study ______________ a group.
A．to; for B．for; at C．at; in D．for; with
10、— Do you know tomorrow?
— Yes, the Great Wall.
A．where they went B．where will they go
C．where did they go D．where they will go
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、During the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster(怪兽) attacking several ships that passed 1 the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 2 .
The monster was 3 to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monster’s shape was similar to that of a whale, 4 . Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; 5 swore the monster was more than a mile long.
On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 6 India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 7 the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal 8 another ship.
Immediately after these 9 events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 10 had new stories related to(与……有关) the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many others 11 many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of 12 but the mysterious animal.
During the first months of the year1867, however, 13 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer 14 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867, 15 another ship, Canadian, had been hit.
1．A．over B．through C．by D．past
2．A．activity B．accident C．disaster D．matter
3．A．said B．reported C．told D．seen
4．A．morever B．anyway C．however D．otherwise
5．A．other B．the others C．another D．others
6．A．going B．leaving C．travelling D．sailing
7．A．away B．near C．off D．beside
8．A．met B．beat C．attacked D．crashed
9．A．intersting B．exciting C．frightening D．surprising
10．A．suddenly B．qucikly C．excitedly D．continually
11．A．read B．reported C．wrote D．watched
12．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
13．A．events B．materials C．topic D．interest
14．A．curious B．crazy C．afraid D．amazed
15．A．after B．since C．when D．while
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to
Thousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.
This narrow lane4． Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7． to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.
In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in China
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that time, musicians were regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign "No beggars and no musicians." But he was too hungry to walk any further.
He decided to hide his violin and pretended (假装) to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a rich man who needed a hole digger. The musician took it.
When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldn't stand it any longer. He said, "I've been listening to you playing. I'm not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something." Then he picked up the violin and played a wonderful song. Soon, the girl's parents came out.
“I thought you were a hole digger," cried the rich man, "but you are a musician!"
“Oh no, I'm a hole digger!" the musician said.
The rich man looked at the musician's hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole before. "This is a terrible hole. You're fired (解雇)!" the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girl's mom called out, "Perhaps we could use a music teacher!"
He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town.
1．What can we from the first paragraph?
A．There weren't many musicians long ago. B．It was easy for musicians to make money.
C．Musicians were not popular in the little town. D．Music played an important role in people's life.
2．The musician hid his violin because____.
A．he was too hungry to carry it B．he couldn't dig the hole with it
C．he was afraid that he might lose it D．he wanted to pretend to be a worker
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The girl's violin B．The music played by the girl
C．The musician's violin. D．The music played by the musician.
4．How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actually a musician?
A．Angry B．Excited. C．Interested D．Worried
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The girl was very good at playing the violin.
B．The musician dug some holes for the rich man.
C．The musician didn't get a job at the end of the story.
D．The parents thought the musician played the violin well.
B
14、Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didn’t have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to
3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.
Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.
However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something comes up on him--they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.
So he decided to hit up his school’s 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. He
then made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.
Dudley, who does not recommend attempting any of this at home said that he didn’t ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectly
friendly choice to buy braces. He didn’t accept the project just to save money--he was also up for the challenge. “When I realized that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designer
and a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.
1．Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from___________.
A．a professional magazine
B．a recent blog post
C．journal articles and textbooks
D．a 3-D printer user
2．Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?
A．He didn’t have enough money.
B．He felt ashamed about his teeth.
C．He studies digital design at school.
D．He wanted to be a famous person.
3．What made Dudley get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?
A．The advice from the dentist.
B．The advice from his friends.
C．His major studies at university.
D．The possibility of making 3-D braces.
4．According to the page, Dudley___________.
A．has got a 3-D printer at his home
B．did the project totally for challenge.
C．made each set of braces cost less than 5 dollars
D．supports others to try making their own 3-D braces
5．The article is mainly about___________.
A．a 3-D printer made braces cheaper
B．A college student made fantastic 3-D braces.
C．digital design major student created 3-D printers
D．3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popular
C
15、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of work, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our city offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made our confidence in humanity（人性）stronger as a whole. And it has also influenced us to be more mindful(在意的) of ways we can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be continuing for ever.
1．Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A．They used it for work and daily life.
B．It was borrowed from their friend.
C．It was a nice Kona18 speed.
D．The man's job was bike racing.
2．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．the couple worked60 hours a week. B．people were busy before Christmas
C．the stranger brought only the bike. D．life was hard for the young family.
3．How did people get to know the couple's problem?
A．From radio broadcasts. B．From a newspaper.
C．From TV news. D．From a stranger.
4．What do the couple learn from their experience?
A．Strangers are usually of little help.
B．One should take care of their bike.
C．News reports make people famous.
D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.
D
16、①What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（烟雾）-eating buildings?
②Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大楼）. It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?
③Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour（水蒸气），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.
④But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger---not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.
⑤However, some people don’t think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.
⑥Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.
1．EcoClean works by___________.
A．standing terrible weather B．bowling out air pollutants
C．breaking down free radicals D．pulling pollutants out of the air
2．The fourth paragraph is mainly about_________.
A．what Arconic is B．how EcoClean works
C．what else this skyscraper can do D．why scientist want to build this skyscraper
3．Arconic’s attitude（态度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as __________.
A．hopeful B．regretful C．thankful D．unbelievable
4．The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to______________.
A．bring people some pleasure
B．introduce a wonderful technology
C．show how to build the tall building
D．tell us the importance of protecting the environment
E
17、Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.
Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.
Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn’t br