讲课幻灯片.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考复习八年级下（,Modules 2-3,）,浯河中学 李 霞,为中考备战，全身心地投入到复习当中去，亲爱的同学们，老师相信你们是最棒的！,复习目标,知识目标,读熟并写会,Modules 2-3,的单词；,熟记,Modules 2-3,的重点短语及重点句子；,能力目标,掌握并会熟练运用语法：宾语从句、,to do,与,doing,作宾语。,单词闯关,跟踪练习：,Translate,1.,友谊,_ 2.,是否,_,3.,个人的,_ 4.,亲近的,_,5.,孤独的,_ 6.,通常的,_,7.,触摸,_,8.,成绩,/,分数,_,9.,提及,_,10.,看起来,/,似乎,_,11.,每周的,_ 12.,听起来,_,friendship,personal,lonely/alone,touch,mention,weekly,if/whether,close,usual,score,seem,sound,重点词汇点拨,1.,lonely,adj.,“,孤独的”用在系动词后作表语,带有感情色彩,。,e.g.,：,He has no friends.So he feels lonely.,他没有朋友,所以感到孤独。,“荒凉的”常作,定语。,e.g.,：,a lonely village,一个荒凉的村庄,alone,adj.,“,孤独的”用在系动词后作表语,不带有感情色彩,。,e.g.,：,He watches TV when he is alone.,当他独自一人时经常看电视。,adv,.“,单独地”在句子中作,状语,。,e.g.,：,Tony went there alone.,托尼独自去了那儿。,趁热打铁,：,The old man lives,_,but he doesnt feel _.,alone,lonely,2.,afraid,adj.,“,害怕的”,常构成短语,:,be afraid,of,+,名词,/,代词,/,动词,-,ing,=be afraid,to do,sth,.“,害怕做某事”,e.g.,：,Im afraid of going out at night.,=Im afraid to go out at night.,我害怕晚上外出。,趁热打铁,:,Kate is afraid _(of/to)dogs.,Bill is afraid of _(speak)in public.,=Bill is afraid _(speak)in public.,3.,usual,adj,.“,平常的,通常的”,反义词,:,unusual,“,不同寻常的”,中考考点,:,an,unusual book,a,university,a,useful book,a,used car,of,speaking,to speak,一定要牢记！,4.,seem,v.,“,看起来,似乎”,常用于下列结构,:,It seems that,从句,seem,to do,sth,.,seem+,adj.(,形容词,),意为“看起来,”,e.g.:It seems that he is happy,他看起来很开心。,=He seems to be happy.,=He seems happy.,趁热打铁,：你妈妈看上去很年经。,_,_,_,It seems that your mother is very young.,Your mother seems to be very young.,Your mother seems very young.,5.,weekly,“,每周的”,类似的单词还有,:,monthly(,每月的,),yearly(,每年的,),e.g.:a weekly newspaper,周报,a monthly magazine,月刊杂志,重点短语回顾,跟踪练习,英汉互译,1.,向下看,_ 2.,停止播音，关闭,_,3.,朝,微笑,_,4.,像往常一样,_,5.,结果,_,6.,等一下,_,7.,亲密的朋友们,_,8.in fact _,9.be different from _,10.by the way_,11.make friends with _,12.be afraid to do,sth,_,13.worry about _ 14.day by day _,look down,close down,smile at,as usual,as a result,close friends,hold the line,事实上,与,不同,顺便说,和,交朋友,害怕做,担心,一天天地,重点句子回顾,1.I asked your secretary,whether,she could come,or not,.,我问过你的秘书她是否来。,2.I have some,close,friends here.,这儿我有一些亲密朋友。,3.,By the way,why dont you,bring all your friends for a visit to Radio Beijing?,顺便问一下,你为什么不带你所有的朋友来参观北京广播电台呢,?,4.I was very lonely and,afraid to,make friends,with,anyone.,我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友,.,5.,Every time,I,heard,the other students,talking,and laughing,I,felt,my heart,break,.,每当我听到其他同学在说着,笑着,我的心都要碎了。,6.,Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.,一天天地，我变得和班里的每个人更亲近了。,7.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.,现在我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。,8.Dont mention it.,不客气,/,不用谢,9.I want to answer your questions,but,remember to,look out for,the red light.,现在我可以回答你们的问题，但记住要注意看红灯（亮了）,10.We decide,what to listen to,我们决定听什么内容。,11.We,d like to,thank you for taking us around,Radio Beijing.,我们想要感谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。,12.I,remember sitting,close to,the radio in the living room.,我记得自己坐在客厅里的收音机旁。,13.,It seemed that,they were speaking to me,in person,.,就好象他们本人在亲自和我交流。,14.I did this,by,looking out of,the window.,我通过看窗外知道的这件事。,15.and then,closed down,and did my homework.,然后关机，再做作业。,精讲点拨,1.Maybe sometime next week?,也许下周某个时候？,中考考点,：,sometime/some time/some times/sometimes,的区别,sometime,某时（常用于一般将来时）,some time,一些时间,some times,许多次,sometimes,有时候（常用于一般现在时）,趁热打铁,：,I will visit you _ next month.,They have been there _.,_ she watches TV in the evening.,She tries to spend _ chatting with,her parents every day.,一定要牢记！,sometime,some,times,Sometimes,some time,2.He looked at me and without a word,smiled.,他微笑着看了看我，什么也没说。,without,prep,.“,无，没有”，后接名词、代词、,动词,ing,形式。,e.g.:If you go to school without breakfast,it is bad for your health.,如果你不吃早饭上学，这对你的健康有害。,中考链接,：,Man cant live _ air.,A.with B.have not C.have D.without,D,3.but he couldnt remember smiling at me.,可他却不记得曾对我笑过。,中考考点,：,remember doing,sth,.“,记得做过某事”,e.g.I remember meeting her.,我记得遇见过她。,remember to do,sth,.“,记住要去做某事”,e.g.Remember to close the windows when you leave.,当你离开时，记住要关窗。,中考链接,：,When you are out,please remember _your parents as often as possible.,A.call B.calling C.to call,C,4.So keep studying,所以一直学习,中考考点,：,keep doing,sth,.,保持做,keep on doing,sth,.,继续做,keep from doing,sth,.,阻止,做某事,(=,stop/prevent from doing,sth,.),中考链接,：,We should keep the factories from _(pollute)the rivers.,polluting,语法乐园,复习回顾,一、宾语从句,1,、,定义,：,在复合句中做宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。,2,、,引导词,A.,that,当宾语从句是,陈述句,时；,that,在从句中不充当任何句子成分，可以省略。,B.,whether/if,当宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时；表示“是否，是不是，能否”等；,whether/if,一般可互换；但从句中有,or not,时，不可用,if,，,只能用,whether,；从句,做介词宾语,时，不可用,if,，,只能用,whether,；当后接,动词不定式,时，不可用,if,，,只能用,whether,。,C.,特殊疑问词,如果宾语从句是由,特殊疑问句,转化来的，就要用特殊疑问词来引导，意义即为疑问词本,身的含义。,3,、宾语从句的语序,原句式,引导词,从句语序,陈述句,that,不变,一般疑问句,whether/if,改为陈述句语序,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,改为陈述句语序,宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序,4,、宾语从句的时态,主句,从句,一般现在时,保留原来句子的时态或根据实际情况而定,一般,过去,时,一般现在时 一般,过去,时,现在进行时,过去,进行时,一般将来时,过去,将来时,现在完成时,过去,完成时,任一时态,若表客观事实、普遍真理及自然现象用,一般现在时,D,跟踪练习,1.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.,when does he come B.how will he come,C.if he comes D.whether hell come,2.Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?,A.what B.how C.whether D.where,3.Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?,A.how did he mend B.what did he mend,C.how he mended D.what he mended,4.Do you know where _ now?,A.he lives B.does he live,C.he lived D.did he live,5.Do you know what time _?,A.the train leave B.does the train leave,C.will the train leave D.the train leaves,D,C,A,D,二、动词后接（,to,）,+v.,或,v.-ing,的形式做宾语,1,、接不定式的单词多为打算、计划、希望之类的动词，这些动词都表示将来、未来。,口诀记忆,：,要想拒绝忘记,want,refuse,forget,需要努力学习,need,try,learn,喜欢同意帮助,like,agree,help,希望决定开始,hope,wish,decide,begin,start,2,、接,v-ing,形式要么表示正在进行，要么表示一般性或习惯性行为。,口诀记忆,：,完成 练习 值得忙,finish,practice,be worth,be busy,继续 习惯 别放弃,keep on,be used to,give up,考虑 建议 不禁想,consider,suggest,cant help,feel,like,喜欢 思念 要介意,enjoy,miss,mind,3,、有的动词既可以接,to do,，又可以接,doing.,如：,continue,、,hate,、,like,、,love,、,remember,、,forget,、,start,、,stop,、,try,、,go on,但有些意义差别很大。,（,1,）,forget,doing,sth,.,忘了做过某事,forget,to do,sth,.,忘记要做某事,(2)remember,doing,记着做过某事,remember,to do,sth,.,记着要做某事,(3)stop,to do,sth,.,停下正在做的事去做另一件事,stop,doing,sth,.,停止正在做的事情,切记,！,跟踪练习,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.Tom hates _(see)his team lose.,2.Jane enjoys _,_,_(listen)to rock music.,3.Its important _(learn)English well.,4.Please stop _(walk)when the red light is on.,5.Keep _(study),youll get good marks.,6.You need _(wear)warm clothes in winter.,7.My parents ask me,_,(finish)the homework first.,8.Thats the end of the,programme,.Thank you for _(listen).,seeing,listening,to learn,walking,studying,to wear,to finish,listening,【,达标检测,】,体验中考,一、选择填空：,（）,1.,（,2010,烟台）,I dont know when,_,.,A.will the train leave B.the train would leave,C.would the train leave D.the train leaves,（）,2.,（,2011,青岛）,She told me the sun,_,in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen,（）,3.,（,2011,济南）,I dont know,_,up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets,C.why does he get D.why he got,（）,4.,（,2010,湖北）,Could you tell me,_,_?,A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing,C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did they leave Beijing,D,C,D,C,二、根据英文提示完成句子。,1,、（,2010,湖南）请记住离开前关上门。,(remember to do),_,2,、（,2011,陕西）我们都知道戒烟很难。,(give up),_,3,、（,2010,山西）我们应该阻止工厂污染河流。,(stop from doing),_,4,、（,2011,威海）你介意把这本书借给我吗？,(mind doing),_,5,、（,2010,北京）当老师进来时学生们停止了谈话。,(stop doing),_,Please remember to close the door before you leave.,We all know that it is difficult to give up smoking,.,We should stop the factories from polluting the rivers.,Do you mind lending me the book?,The students stop talking when the teacher came in,.,【,家庭作业,】,巩固性作业,1,、进一步强化记忆的,Modules 2-3,重点单词、短语以及句子。,2,、读熟,Modules 2-3,的对话以及课文。,预习性作业,3,、熟记,Module4,的单词，并从对话及课文中找出重点短语、句子背熟。,Goodbye!,Thank you for listening!,