牛津英语模块六第四单元虚拟语气课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unreal conditionals,in,other special cases,江苏洪泽二中 衡爱明,Teaching Aims,1.Mixed conditionals,（混合式虚拟语气）,2.Implied conditionals,（含蓄式虚拟语气）,3.“,（,should)+,动词原形”式虚拟语气,4.even if,as if/though,wish/would rather(sooner),从句中的虚拟语气,If only,The basic pattern of unreal conditionals:,Revision and leading in,虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用,if,从句动词,主句动词,与,过去,事实相反,与,现在,事实相反,与,将来,事实可能相反,had done/had been,did/were,1.did/were,would/should/could/might have done,would/should/could/might do,2.were to do,3.should do,虚拟语气何时须用倒装结构？,1.,使用混合式虚拟语气时需要注意什么？,要抓住主从句中时间的象征性词汇（如,now,yesterday,等）来确定是与那种事实相反，然后再根据主从句中谓语动词的构成来确定。,点拨,1,It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,，,at the age of seven,，,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(2002,上海高考题,),A.wouldnt have fallen,B.had not fallen,C.should fall,D.were to fall,使用含蓄式虚拟语气时需注意什么？,1.,根据语境找准时间的,参照点,2.or/otherwise,后,用虚拟语气，而,but,前用虚拟语气,，两者间可以转换。,3.But for=without=if it be not for,点拨,2,点拨,3,使用,.“,（,should)+,动词原形”式虚拟语气应注意什么？,1.,Its necessary/strange/natural/important+that,sb,(should)+do,2.,“,二四六”法则,两个命令,:,order,command,四个建议,:,advise,suggest,recommend,propose,六个要求,:,demand,require,request,desire,urge,insist,上述动词的名词形式后所接的表语从句，同位语从句中也使用此类虚拟语气。,如,advice,suggestion,order,demand,requirement,recommendation,desire,等。,注意,3.suggest,表示,“,暗示，表明,”,，,insist,表示,“,坚持说，坚持认为,”,时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。,Her pale face suggested that she _(be)ill and we suggested that she _(send)to hospital at once.,He insisted that he _(do)nothing wrong and that he _(set)free at once.,注意,was,一句巧辨,(should)be sent,had done,(should)be set,4.“should+,动词原形”常见考查方法,(1)We suggest that he _(not send)to work there.,(2)We suggested that the polluted water _(not pour)into the rivers.,not be sent,not be poured,1.Even if,引导的复合句中主从句的谓语形式同,if,引导的复合句中主从句谓语一样。,2.as if/though,从句中谓语动词与,if,从句中谓语形式一样，与现在（当时）或将来事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。注意与主句谓语时态无关。,3.,当,even if,as if/though,从句所表示的情况发生的可能性较大时，须用陈述语气。,Ill go even if it,rains,.,It looks as if it,is,going to rain.,点拨,4,点拨,5,谓语动词的形式,表示的时间,表示,现在,未能实现的愿望、意愿,表示,过去,未能实现的愿望、意愿,表示,未来,不大可能实现的愿望、意愿,wish,和,if only,后从句中谓语动词的形式,did/were,had done/been,could/would do,谓语动词的形式,表示的时间,表示,当时（现在）,未能实现的愿望、意愿,表示,过去,未能实现的愿望、意愿,表示,未来,不大可能实现的愿望、意愿,would rather/sooner that,后从句中谓语动词的形式,did/were,had done/been,did/were,Its(high/about)time+,从句（从句中谓,语动词用,动词过去式,或,（,should,）,+,动词原,形,均可。,点拨,6,Tips,We can also use,could,or,could have done,with the if-clause for unreal conditionals.,If I,could,fly,I would fly like a bird.,If I,could have told,you about cultural differences between Italy and the UK,I would have.,Summary,1.Mixed conditionals,（混合式虚拟语气）,2.Implied conditionals,（含蓄式虚拟语气）,3.“,（,should)+,动词原形”式虚拟语气,4.even if,as if/though,wish/would rather(sooner),从句中的虚拟语气,If only,Thank You,If I could turn back the hands of time,How did I ever let you slip away,Never knowing Id be singing this song some day,And now Im sinking,sinking to rise no more,Ever since you closed the door,If I could turn,turn back the hands of time,Then my,darlin,youd still be mine,If I could turn,turn back the hands of time,Then,darlin,you,youd still be mine,Funny,funny how time goes by,And blessings are missed in the wink of an eye,Why oh why oh why should one have to go on suffering,When every day I pray please come back to me,(repeat),And you had enough love for the both of us,But I,I,I did you wrong,I admit I did,But now Im facing the rest of my life alone,whoa,Id never hurt you(If I could turn back),Never do you wrong(If I could turn back),And never leave your side(If I could turn back),If I could turn back the hands,Thered be nothing I wouldnt do for you,(If I could turn back),Forever honest and true to you,(If I could turn back),If you accept me back in your heart,I love you,(If I could turn back the hands),(If I could turn back),That would be my will,(If I could turn back),Darlin,Im begging you to take me by the hands,(If I could turn back the hands),Im going down,yes I am,(If I could turn back),Down on my bended knee,yeah,(If I could turn back),And Im,gonna,be right there until you return to me,(If I could turn back the hands),(If I could turn back),If I could just turn back that little clock on the wall,(If I could turn back),Then Id come to realize,howmuch,I love you,Love you love you love you,(If I could turn back the hands),