九年级英语定语从句专练.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),Which baby is Jack,?,穿红裤子的,baby,是,Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The Attributive Clause,A clause is a part of a sentence.,The Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing(or what kind of person or thing)the speaker means.,e.g.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,Which woman is a teacher?,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,1,.The woman is a teacher.,2.The woman lives next door.,Look at the following phrases which describe certain types of people.Match and combine them into sentences using the Attributive Clause.Are you one of them?What kind of person are you?,A bookworm,A couch potato,A sports fan,A workaholic,loves to play or watch.,likes reading very much.,Often works very hard.,spends a lot of time watching TV.,1,.A bookworm is someone who likes reading very much.,2.A couch potato is someone who spends a lot of time watching TV.,3.A sports fan is someone who loves to play or watch sports.,4.A workaholic is someone who often works very hard.,A bookworm,A couch potato,A sports fan,A workaholic,loves to play or watch.q,likes reading very much.,Often works very hard.,spends a lot of time watching TV.,The attributive clause,Talking about people,1,.She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms.,2,.Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?,Talking about things,1,.The story that you read is“The Rescue”.,2,.And there she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.,The Attributive Clause,（定语从句）,在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。,学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词,。,由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。,关系代词:,1.,who,指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man,who,I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,2.,whom,指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,3.,which,指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省,略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees,which,were planted,last year.,This recorder,（which）,he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from which,you borrow,books?,4.,that,指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,(1),The scientist is very famous in the world.,We met her yesterday.,The scientist,we met yesterday is very famous,who,in the world.,whom,that,(2),The dress is new.,She is wearing it.,The dress,that,she is wearing is new.,which,(3),He is the kind person.,I have ever worked with him.,(4),This is the best film.,I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person,that,I have ever worked with.,who,whom,This is the best film,that,I have ever seen.,Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,or which.,1,The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.,3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.,5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：,1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。,2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用,who（,做主语，宾语），,that（,做主语，宾语），,whom（,作宾语），,whose（,作定语）,3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用,that（,做主语，宾语），,which（,做主语，宾语）,4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用,whom，,指物时，介词后只用,which。,5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用,who，,指物时，只用,which。,Bye-bye,Many thanks,Unit4 Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：,1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。,2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用,who（,做主语，宾语），,that（,做主语，宾语），,whom（,作宾语），,whose（,作定语）,3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用,that（,做主语，宾语），,which（,做主语，宾语）,4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。,5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用,who，,指物时，只用,which。,当先行词指人时，关系代词可用,who（,做主语，宾语），,that（,做主语，宾语），,whom（,作宾语），,whose（,作定语）,Talking about people,1,She looked at Jeff,who,/,that,was waving his arms.,2,Do you know the boy,whose,parents are on holiday?,3 Is this the boy,whom,you spoke to just now?,当先行词指物时，关系代词可用,that（,做主语，宾语），,which（,做主语，宾语）,Talking about things,1,The story,that,/,which,you read is“The Rescue”.,2,And there she saw a wall of water,that,/,which,was quickly advancing towards her.,The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略,指物，只用,which,指人,只用,whom,Is this the library,from which,you borrow books?,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books,from,?,The man,(whom/who),I nodded,to,is Mr.Li.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,My sister,who is twenty,works in,a bank.,The man,who came here yesterday,has,come again.,限制性定语从句,是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，,如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从,句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,非限制性定语从句,和主句关系不很密切，只是对先,行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。,这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用,who，,指物时，只用,which。,She looked at Jeff,who,was waving his arms.,Football,which,is a very interesting game,is loved by most people in the world.,whose,在定语从句中作,定语,，表示引导词,与,whose,后的,名词为所属关系,。,whose,多指人，也可指物，指物时可与,of which,互换使用。,Whose is used instead for his/her/their/its.,This is the book,whose,cover is blue.,This is the book,of which,the cover is blue.,Fill in the blanks with who,whom,whose that,or which.,1,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,3 The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,4 Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,who,which/that,whose,Which/that,Fill in the blanks with who,whom,whose that,or which.,5 The family _ Im staying with lives in town.,6 I know the student _ article was published.,7 Betty,_ has never been abroad,is studying English very well.,8 My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old.,9 The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,that,whose,who,which/that,whom,Homework,1.,Workbook P.105 Ex.2,Bye-bye,Many thanks,Unit4 Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),The road,which/that,was destroyed in the,earthquake,has now been built stronger.,The road was destroyed in the earthquake.,It has now been built stronger.,It,The soldier have saved the people,Whom/that,were in danger.,The people were in danger.,The soldiers have saved them.,them,The waiter,who/that,served us tea,was,very friendly and polite.,The waiter was very friendly and polite.,He served us tea.,He,A dictionary is a book,which/that,you can,use to learn more words,.,A dictionary is a book.,You can use it to learn more words.,it,Xiao Ming works in a shop,which/that,sells photo cameras.,Xiao Ming works in a shop.,The shop sells photo cameras.,What was the name of the farmer?,He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,What was the name of the farmer,who/that,discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,I like treavelling to places,which/that,are very beautiful.,I really like travelling.,I like beautiful places.,The bus goes to the airport.,It runs every half hour.,The bus,which/that goes to the airport,runs every half hour.,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于,“,介词+,关系代词（,which）,”,。,Ill never forget the day,when,I joined the league.,on which,where,在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于,“,介词+,关系代词（,which）,”,。,This is the house,where,I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=,why,在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于,“,介词,for+,关系代词（,which）,”,。,Do you know the reason,why,she was late.,for which,=,