高一英语wheels课件.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,Unit 9 Wheels,第一页，共49页。,第一页，共49页。,一、基础知识提要,第二页，共49页。,第二页，共49页。,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,1 _,n,停车场,2,_,n,街坊，邻近地区,3 _,n,贼，小偷,4 _,vt,逮捕，拘留,5 _,adj,敏感的,6 _,n,重音，口音,7 _,n,内容,8 _,n,幼儿园,9 _,n,章节,10 _,n,建设,11 _,n,数字，数目,12 _,vt,占领；占有,parking,neighbourhood,thief,arrest,sensitive,accent,content,kindergarten,chapter,construction,figure,occupy,第三页，共49页。,第三页，共49页。,13 _,vt&n,损害，损失,14 _,vt&vi,（使）得益；,n,好处,15_,n,自行车,16 _,adv,当然，确实,17 _,n,站台，月台,18 _,n,译员，口译者,19 _,n,皮箱，手提箱,20 _,adv,西北，西北方,21 _,vt,承认，供认,22 _ highway,23 _ pavement,24 _ amount,25 _ suit,26 _,damage,benefit,bicycle,indeed,platform,interpreter,suitcase,northwest,admit,crossing,公路,人行道,数量,适合,交叉路口，人行横道,第四页，共49页。,第四页，共49页。,27 fare_,28 petrol_,29 schedule_,30 ambassador_,31 therefore_,32 baggage_,33 pedestrian_,34 vocabulary_,35 likely_,36 insert_,37 fierce_,38 tunnel_,39 plus_,40 minibus_,票价，车费,（英）汽油,进度表，时间表,大使,所以，因此,行李,行人,词汇,可能的,插入，嵌入,残忍的，凶猛的,隧道，地道,加，加上,小巴,第五页，共49页。,第五页，共49页。,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,1.hope(n.)_(adj.)有希望的,类似：cheer_,(adj.)愉快的,2.convenient(adj.)_(n.)方便,类似：consequent _,(,n.,)后果,3,.,fool(n.)_(adj.)愚蠢的,类似：self_,(adj.),自私的,4.argue（vi.）_(,n.,)争辩；论据,类似：state _(,n.,)陈述，申明,5.gentle(adj.)_(,adv.),和善地，温柔地,类似：simple _(,adv.),简单地,actual(adj.)_(,adv.,)真实地，实际地,frequent _ (,adv.,)频繁地,hopeful,cheerful,convenience,consequence,foolish,selfish,argument,statement,gently,simply,actually,frequently,第六页，共49页。,第六页，共49页。,6.responsible(adj.)_(,n.,)责任，职责,类似：possible _(,n.),可能性,7.impress(vt.)_(,n.,)印象,感觉,类似:appreciate _(,n.),欣赏；感激,8.rely(vt)_(adj.)可靠的,类似：suit _(adj.)适合的,responsibility,possibility,impression,appreciation,reliable,suitable,9.以下单词加上适当的后缀构成一个与“人”有关的单词，将其,归类然后译成中文：,cycle motor type race interpret operate apply serve murder lie violin beg cook butcher bully physics read science farm translate act invent music visit educate biology conduct art terror tour piano special direct library magic politics novel assist account consult village inhabit work attend edit,第七页，共49页。,第七页，共49页。,-er,-or,-ar,-ist,-ian,-ant,不变,racer 赛车手 worker工人 reader读者 farmer 农民 villager村民 interpreter翻译 murderer 杀人犯,operator操作员 conductor指挥；售票员 translator翻译 actor演员 inventor发明家 visitor参观者 educator教育家 director导演 editor编辑,Liar说谎者 beggar乞丐,cyclist 骑车人 motorist驾驶汽车的人 physicist物理学家 biologist生物学家 artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家 terrorist恐怖分子 tourist游客 novelist 小说家 pianist 钢琴家 specialist 专家 typist 打字员 violinist 提琴手,librarian图书管理员 magician魔术师 musician音乐家 politician政治家,assistant助手 servant仆人 accountant会计 applicant申请人 consultant顾问 inhabitant居民 attendant侍者，服务员,cook烧煮/厨师 butcher屠宰/屠夫 bully欺负/土霸，欺负弱小者,第八页，共49页。,第八页，共49页。,重要词组,1.have a good impression of_,2.work out _,3.be related to_,4.be bad for_,5.carry on doing _,6.keep(sb.)fit _,7.cut the risk of_,8.so what_,9.pull out_,10.pull up _,11.public transport_,12.air hostess_,13.go up by 30%_,14.on average _,15.on(the)one hand;on the other hand _,16.take place _,对有好的看法,锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；设计出,与相关,对不好,继续做,保持健康,减少 的风险,那又怎么样?,（火车）驶离车站；出站,（车辆）停止，停车,公共交通,空中小姐,上升30%,平均来说；一般来说，通常,一方面另一方面,发生,第九页，共49页。,第九页，共49页。,17.塞车，交通阻塞_,18.大量的，充足的_,19.在20世纪60年代_,20.依赖，依靠_,21.为某事担心/焦虑_,22.使信服某事_,23.被阻塞在，卡在不能移动_,24.把比作 _,25.找借口_,traffic jam,plenty of,in the 1960s,rely on,be worried about,persuade sb.of sth.,get/be stuck in,compareto,make an excuse,第十页，共49页。,第十页，共49页。,26.沉溺于，沉迷于_,27.在的另一边/端_,28.捡起；搭人_,29.在拐弯处，在附近；即将来临_,30.适合某人的需要_,31.期待，盼望_,32.迄今为止_,33.不愉快的，厌倦的_,34.太阳能_,35.多亏了，由于_,36.登记_,be addicted to,on the other side of,pick up,around the corner,suit the need of/suit ones need,look forward to,so far,(be)fed up,solar energy,thanks to,check in,第十一页，共49页。,第十一页，共49页。,二、重要考点突破,第十二页，共49页。,第十二页，共49页。,1.convenient,adj.,方便的，便利的,搭配：It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事,It is not convenient for me to return the book now.我现在,不方便还书。,注意：中国学生的典型错误是根据中文意思直译，用sb.来充当主语。如上例不可直译为：Im not convenient to return the book now.,运用：翻译以下句子,(1)你明天开始工作方便吗？,(2)我认为我们在火车站见面是不方便的。,核心单词,Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,I dont think it convenient for us to meet at the,railway station.,第十三页，共49页。,第十三页，共49页。,拓展:有许多形容词以-t结尾,名词形式要改为-ce。试试根据中文提示,默写对应的单词：,中文,形容词,名词,方便,convenient,重要,不同,安静,耐心,独立,无辜,意义,缺席,出场,different,silent,patient,independent,innocent,significant,absent,present,convenience,importance,difference,silence,patience,independence,innocence,significance,absence,presence,important,第十四页，共49页。,第十四页，共49页。,2.benefit,vt.&vi.,（使）得益；,n.,好处,搭配：,benefit sb./sth.使受益,benefit from sb./sth.,从中受益,先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。,We benefit from the advanced scientific technology.,=The advanced scientific technology benefits us.,拓展:(1)表达“使受益，对有好处”还有：,be of,to sb.be,to sb.,be,for sb.do sb.,=do _,to sb.,benefit,beneficial,good,good,good,第十五页，共49页。,第十五页，共49页。,(2)表达“使受害，对有坏处”有：,_sb.,be,sb.,do sb.,=do,to sb.,be,for sb.,运用：完成下列句子,(1)The new railway will _ the villagers.,(2)The villagers will _ the new railway.,(3)The new railway will be of_ the villagers.,(4)The new railway will be _ the villagers.,harm,harmful,harm,harm,bad,benefit,benefit from,benefit to,beneficial to,第十六页，共49页。,第十六页，共49页。,3.likely,adj.,可能的,She is likely to win.=It is likely that she will win.,她可能要获胜。,注意：,并非-ly 结尾的词都是副词，根据中文意思写出-ly 结尾的形容词：,活泼的_可爱的_致命的_ 友好的_,兄弟般的_ 男子汉的_每周的_每年的_,辨析：,possible&likely,likely的可能性略大于,possible；likely,的主语一般比较自由，可以,是sb.也可以是it/sth.，而,possible,的主语一般不用sb.比较以下这些,类似用法：,运用：,用possible或likely翻译下面的句子,他有可能会来。_,lively,lovely,deadly,friendly,brotherly,manly,weekly,yearly,中文意思,主语用,sb,主语用,it/sth.,两者皆可,可能,possible,likely,清楚，明白,aware,clear,肯定,sure,certain,方便,convenient,It is likely/possible that he will come.,第十七页，共49页。,第十七页，共49页。,4.appreciate,vt.,欣赏；感激,用法:,appreciate 一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it（形式宾语），再接if引导的从句。,We appreciate,your efforts,for the development of the company.,我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。,We shall appreciate,hearing,from you again.,我们将乐于再次收到你的来信。,Id appreciate,it,if,you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你愿意教我用电脑，我满怀感激。,辨析：,appreciate和thank,都有“感激，感谢”的意思，但,appreciate,的宾语一般指,sth.，thank,的宾语一般指sb.。比较以下这些类似用法，根据中文提示，在空格处填上适当的单词：,第十八页，共49页。,第十八页，共49页。,中文,用“某人”作宾语,用“某事”作宾语,感激,感谢,_ you for your timely help.,We greatly _ your timely,help.,祝贺,庆祝,_ you on your success.,Lets hold a party to _ your success.,采访,He _ the writer.,He _ the conference(会议).,收到,来信,Glad to,_,you.,Glad to _ a letter from you.,抢夺,偷窃,Robin _ the woman of her necklace.,Robin _ the womans necklace,Thank,appreciate,Congratulate,celebrate,interviewed,covered,hear from,receive,robbed,stole,运用,：,根据appreciate用法，完成下面的句子。,(1)I appreciate your _(call)back tonight.,(2)I would much appreciate_ if you could come to my party.,calling,it,第十九页，共49页。,第十九页，共49页。,5.admit,vt.,承认，供认,用法:admit后接的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句，不可以用动词不定式。,He admitted,his crime,.他招认了罪行。,He never admits,that,he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。,John has admitted,breaking,the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。,拓展:admit还有“允许进入；招收（学生等）；容纳”之意。名词形式为“admission”。,运用：,(1)改错：Tom admitted to enter the room.,(2)翻译：这个剧场只能容下500人。,Tom admitted entering the room.,This theatre can admit only 500 people.,第二十页，共49页。,第二十页，共49页。,6.amount,n.,数量,搭配：in large(small)amounts 大（少）量地,a large amount of 大量的，许多,reach a large amount 达到非常大的数额,辨析：amount和 number都表示“数量”，但amount只指不可数名词的数量，number只指可数名词的数量。,运用：在横线上填上适当的单词,(1)I want to know the exact _ of the bicycles.,(2)What is the full _ I owe(欠)you?,(3)He contributed _ money to the fund.他为那个基金会捐献了不少的钱。,number,amount,a large amount of,第二十一页，共49页。,第二十一页，共49页。,7.addicted,adj.,沉溺于的,搭配：be/become/get addicted to沉溺于，醉心于,He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。,拓展:addict,n.,对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人,a work addict 工作狂,addict,vt.,使沉溺，使入迷，使醉心,addict oneself to 沉溺于,运用：翻译下面的句子,(1)很多年轻人沉迷于上网。,(2)一旦你染上了毒瘾，你就很难把它戒掉。,Many young people are addicted to surfing the Net.,Once you get addicted to drugs,its rather difficult for,you to get rid of them.,第二十二页，共49页。,第二十二页，共49页。,8.argue,vi.,争论，争辩,He argued with the waitress about the bill of the meal.他因为那餐饭的账目和服务员争论起来。,搭配：在空白处填上适当的介词,argue _ sth.为支持而争论,argue _ sth.为反对而争辩,argue _ sb._ sth.因某事和某人争论,for,against,with,about/over,第二十三页，共49页。,第二十三页，共49页。,辨析：,argue,discuss&quarrel,argue重点提出论据，以说服他人。,discuss(讨论)重在交换意见，以便做出抉择。,quarrel比argue更动怒，甚至到“谩骂”的地步。,运用：介词填空,(1)Kids spend sometimes more time arguing _ the rules than playing the game.,(2)Dont argue _ your mother.,about/over,with,第二十四页，共49页。,第二十四页，共49页。,9.persuade,vt.,使信服，劝服,搭配：,翻译下面的短语,(1)persuade sb.of sth._,(2)persuade sb.out of sth._,(3)persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth._,(4)persuade sb.not to do sth._,(5)be persuaded of_,I am firmly persuaded of the mans innocence.我坚信此人的清白。,使某人信服某事,劝服某人放弃某事,说服某人做某事,说服某人不要做某事,坚信,第二十五页，共49页。,第二十五页，共49页。,联想：,vt.,+sb.+of+sth.的其它常用短语：,(1)_ sb of sth 抢夺某人的某物,(2)_ sb.of a disease 治好某人的疾病,(3)_ sb of sth 通知某人某事,(4)_ sb of sth 警告某人提防某事,(5)_ sb of sth 提醒某人某事,(6)_ sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事,rob,cure,inform,warn,remind,cheat,第二十六页，共49页。,第二十六页，共49页。,强调“结果”,强调“过程”,persuade说服,advise/try to persuade 劝说,_ 看见,look看,hear听见,_ 听,_ 找到,look for寻找,_ 杀死,try to kill 试图杀死,cure治愈,_ 治疗,_ 逃脱,flee逃跑,_ 阻止,try to prevent 试图阻止,manage to do做成,_ 努力做,shoot 击中,_ 向射击,_撕开,tear at 撕,辨析,：persuade&advise,persuade 强调劝说的结果，对方听信了；advise只强调劝说的过程，不涉及对方是否听信。试比较这些类似用法，在横线处填上适当的词或短语：,see,listen(to),find,kill,treat,escape,prevent,try to do,shoot at,tear,第二十七页，共49页。,第二十七页，共49页。,运用：中英互译,(1)Can you persuade her out of her foolish plan?,(2)谁劝你写那封信的？,你能说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划吗？,Who persuaded you to write the letter?,第二十八页，共49页。,第二十八页，共49页。,pareto,把比作(比喻),comparewith把与进行比较,compared to/with,和比起来(作状语),People often compare ones homeland to mother.人们通常把祖国比作母亲。,运用：完成下面的句子,(1)_ many other women,she was indeed very fortunate.和别的许多女人比起来，她确实非常幸运。,(2)Life is often _voyage.生活经常被比作航海。,重要词组,Compared to/with,compared to,第二十九页，共49页。,第二十九页，共49页。,(3)People often _ones homeland _mother.,人们通常把祖国比作母亲。,(4)Living in a town cant _ living in the country in many respects在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。,(5)I _the copy _the original,but there was not much difference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。,compare to,compare with,compared with,第三十页，共49页。,第三十页，共49页。,2.fed up,adj.,不愉快的，厌倦的，沮丧的,搭配：be fed up with 讨厌，对厌倦的,I was fed up with waiting for her.我等她都等得不耐烦了。,运用：用fed up翻译下列句子,(1)我对自己的考试成绩感到沮丧。,(2)你看起来很不开心。,I am fed up with the result of the exam.,You look rather fed up.,第三十一页，共49页。,第三十一页，共49页。,3.go up上升,Production keeps going up.生产不断上升。,拓展:go up to 上升到,go up by上升了,运用：选择适当的介词（to,by）填空,In our area,the price of the new house has gone up _ 1000 yuan per square meter.That is,it has gone up _ 10,000 yuan per square meter.,4.rely on=rely upon依赖，依靠,You cant rely on him for help.你别指望他的帮助。,辨析：rely on&depend on,(1)这两个词都可以表示“依靠，依赖”，dependon通常表示一种客观情况，有时说明一个规律，这种“依靠”的对象往往是主语存在或成功的原因。,Childrendependontheparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子们的衣食要靠父母。,by,to,第三十二页，共49页。,第三十二页，共49页。,(2)relyon表示主观上的选择和信托，“依靠”的对象往往是主,语期待成功的一个因素。,Werelyonthestrengthofthepeople.我们依靠人民的力量。,(3)表示“指望某人做某事”，用法意思基本相同：,dependon/relyonsb.todosth。,Youcandependon/relyonhertobelate.你可以担保她必定迟到。,(4)dependon常表示“取决于，得看”。,Itdependsonwhetherheisinterested.取决于他是否感兴趣。,Italldepends.一切视情形而定。,(5)relyon还可以表示“信任”，相当于trust。,Youmayrelyonhishonesty.你可以信任他的诚实。,运用：我们不能指望他准时来。,You cant rely on him to come on time.,第三十三页，共49页。,第三十三页，共49页。,5.take place 发生，举行（,vi.,）,用法:该短语动词，既不可接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。,Their wedding party will take place next Sunday.他们的婚礼将在下个,星期天举办。,辨析：break out,take place&happen,break out“爆发”，强调突然性或规模大；,take place 多指举行活动，发生某事（可指发生好事或不好的事）,happen多指发生意外事故，不幸的事。,第三十四页，共49页。,第三十四页，共49页。,运用：句子改错,(1)The car accident was happened last week.,(2)The celebration broke out at his uncles.,The celebration took place at his uncles.,用break out,take place&happen填空,(3)The war _ in 1937.战争爆发在1937年。,(4)The opening of the play will _ tomorrow night.剧的首演式将于明晚举行。,(5)The accident _ only a block from my home.,事故发生地离我家只一个街区。,broke out,take place,took place/happened,去掉was,第三十五页，共49页。,第三十五页，共49页。,拓展:take ones place就座，就位,take sb.s place=take the place of sb.坐某人的座位，代替某人(职务、工作等),take a place as（应聘）担任,在空白处填上适当的短语：,(6)Please_.The meeting will begin。请各就各位，会议就要开始了。,(7)If there is no room for you there,_ here如果那边没有空位，坐我的位的位置吧。,(8)Who ill _?（=Who ill take the place of Mr.Green?）谁将代替格林先生？,(9)He _ manager of the company.他应聘担任了公司经理。,take your place,take my place,take Mr.Greens place,took a place as,第三十六页，共49页。,第三十六页，共49页。,1.Indeed,thanks to the good ideas of lots of people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s,many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.,的确，多亏人们献计献策，就像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样，世界各地许多人多年以来能在市中心享受没有汽车的环境。,结构分析:,句子虽然较长，但这是一个简单句。主干部分是,many people have been enjoying city centre streets,，用了现在完成进行时。较好的短语有：,thanks to；in the 1960s；around the world。,学以致用：,用thanks to 和现在完成进行时翻译下面的句子：,多亏了他的鼓励，我一直在写一本关于太阳能的书。,高级句型,Thanks to his encouragement,I have been writing a book,on solar energy.,第三十七页，共49页。,第三十七页，共49页。,2.In conclusion,on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand,the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.,总之，一方面，Ludford是一个有着优良船舶和众多名胜的迷人小镇；另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途径镇区的车量。,结构分析:关联结构是“on the one hand。；on the other hand”。常用词组还有：in conclusion；places of interest；pass through。,学以致用：,用on the one hand;on the other hand翻译下列句子。,使用因特网是一件好事.但从另一方面来说.我们可能会浪费太多时间在那上面.,On the one hand,using internet is a good thing,but on the other hand,we may spend too much time on it.,第三十八页，共49页。,第三十八页，共49页。,3.Before 1908,when Fords cars became available to the public,it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.,1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人 才能买得起汽车。,结构分析:when引导一个时间状语从句，主句则是一个“it iswho/that”强调结果。高级词汇有：be/become available to;afford to do。,学以致用：翻译下面的句子，然后改写句子对划线部分加以强调：,His invention was,available to,the public,only when he died in 1980,.,只有在他1980年去世之后他的发明才被公众所用。,It was,only when he died in 1980,that his invention was available to the public.,第三十九页，共49页。,第三十九页，共49页。,一、根据中文或首字母提示在下列横线处填入一个适当的词,1.This path is for _(行人)only.,2.He was _(逮捕)in connection with the drugs last night.,3.Her hand shook as she i_ the key into the lock.,4.There are many t_ on No.6 bus because lots of people often have their wallets stolen.,5.When will it fit your _(方便)?,6.This sofa o_ too much room in the sitting-room.,7.What are the f_ in all for two of us from Guangzhou to Beijing by train?,8.Many of the books in their library were d_ by the big fire a few days ago.,9.It is of great _ to everyone.(益处).,10.Dont be so _(敏感).I am jus joking.,单元基础过关,pedestrians,arrested,inserted,thieves,convenience,occupies,fares,damaged,benefit,sensitive,单词拼写,第四十页，共49页。,第四十页，共49页。,You should watch out for _.,(A.chief B.thief C.chef D.theft),2.Laughter has no foreign _.,(A.accept B.accent C.assent),3.Its time to add some new _.,(A.content B.context C.contest,4.I played _ for relaxation.(A.golf B.gulf),5.Let me go shares with you in the taxi _.,(A.fare B.fair),6.An amusement park is under _.,(A.construction B.constitution),7.This old man is a famous nuclear _.,(A.physician B.physicist),词形辨别,B,B,A,A,A,A,B,二、选择适当的词填空,第四十一页，共49页。,第四十一页，共49页。,三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.,1.We are _(hope)that he will win.,2.What a _(fool)mistake I have made!,3.Proof is better than _(argue).,4.Lay the baby down _(gentle).,5.The pres