初二作文之初二读书笔记怎么写.docx

初二读书笔记怎么写
【篇一: 初中生怎样写读书笔记】

初中生怎样写读书笔记
官地坪镇中学语文组
一、 什么是读书笔记？
俗话说得好, “不动笔墨不读书”。真正读书要做到心到、 口到、 眼到、 手到。将自己在读书时取得资料或感受记下来, 这就是读书笔记。
二、 读书笔记种类
1、 符号式笔记
我们读书时候, 把书中关键、 或者有疑问地方, 用多种符号(比如直线、 曲线、 括弧、 三角、 问号……等等)勾划出来, 或在书空白处写上批语, 这种笔记, 就是符号式笔记。
符号式笔记使读过书上关键问题、 疑难问题一目了然, 这就为提要笔记、 摘录笔记等其它形式笔记作好了准备。
批语能够是对书中一段内容概括, 也能够是心得体会, 或者是对书中某一个问题没有看懂所表示疑问等。
做符号式笔记需要注意以下几点:
(1)所读书必需是自己。图书馆或借他人图书, 不应该乱批乱画。
(2)每一个符号所代表意思, 自己应该固定下来, 不要随意改动。比如, 用直线表示关键内容, 用“…”表示精采句子或优美词汇, 用“ ”表示应该尤其注意地方, 用“ ？”表示还未弄懂问题等, 以后看书, 就都要按自己这个要求去使用这些符号。
(3)符号不能作得过多。假如整页整页都围上圈, 划上线, 全都成了关键, 就等于没有了关键, 符号也就失去了它意义。
(4)要清楚整齐。不要把书弄得很脏, 涂划得连原文都看不清楚了。 以读高尔基《海燕》为例:
海 燕
在茫茫大海上, 狂风卷着乌云。在乌云和大海之间, 海燕像黑色闪电, 在高傲地翱翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪, 一会儿箭通常直冲向乌云, 它叫喊着——就在这鸟儿勇敢叫喊声里, 乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨渴望! 在这叫喊声里, 乌云听出了愤怒力量, 热情火焰和胜利信心。？
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着, ——呻吟着, 它们在大海上飞窜, 想把自己对暴风雨恐惧掩藏到大海深处。
2、 摘录式笔记
摘录式笔记就是把我们从书上、 报上看到部分精辟, 富有哲理, 对我们很有启发内容誊录下来。这种方法看起来比较费事, 其实是
一个省时省力积累知识好措施。摘抄能够加深了解和记忆, 以后查找起来, 面对茫茫书海, 你就能体会到作摘录笔记优点了。 作摘录笔记时要注意以下多个问题:
(1)要有选择地抄录。把文中对我们最有用、 最有启发内容抄下来, 每条抄录笔记应该“少而精”。“少”指字数较少, “精”指内容把握关键点。
(2)要忠实原文。书里有段话, 我们认为挺好, 想把它抄下来。抄时候, 又认为某个词用得别扭, 干脆另换一个词替换, 这么不行。既然是摘录, 作者怎样写, 我们就应怎样抄, 不 1
但词句不能改动, 就连标点符号也不能改动。一段话中, 前后和中间不需要摘录文字, 能够用省略号表示。
(3)要注明出处。每条材料都要注明是从哪本书里第几页抄录, 作者是谁。假如是在报纸、 杂志上抄录, 就要把报纸、 杂志名称、 日期写上。还要注明文章标题和作者。这么便于以后使用时查对。
3、 剪贴式笔记
在自己订阅报纸、 杂志上看到好文章或者其它有用资料立刻剪下来, 经过整理就是剪贴式笔记。这种方法搜集材料快, 也很简便。
剪贴式笔记需要注意以下几点:
(1)进行剪贴式笔记时要按不一样内容分类。能够准备多个用来贴剪报本子, 或者把一个本子分成多个部分, 把语文知识、 历史知识、 自然常识等内容分别贴进去。
(2)每一条剪贴内容要注明出处、 时间。即剪自哪一个杂志或报纸, 哪一年哪一期等。
(3)短小剪贴笔记也能够作为读书卡片内容。
4、 感想式笔记
读完一本好书或一篇好文章, 将自己感想和体会写出来, 这种读书笔记就是感想式笔记, 也叫读后感。
这种读书笔记重在训练同学们了解和表示能力。也是我们小学生在写作时需要用到。怎样写感想式笔记, 我们将在五六年级时候专门学习。
〔寄语〕
写读书笔记方法还不止这些。同学们能够依据自己读书习惯去创新。假如我们把每一篇好文章比方成一朵花, 写读书笔记就仿佛在万花丛中采集花蜜。天长日久, 我们会发觉读书笔记对提升自己阅读和写作能力有事半功倍效果。
范文
下面举一个相关说明寓言摘录笔记例子:
寓言是一个魔袋, 袋子很小, 却能从里面取出很多东西来, 甚至能取出比袋子大得多东西。
寓言是一个怪物, 当它向你走过来时候, 分明是一个小说, 生动活泼, 而当它转身要走开时候。却忽然变成了一个哲理, 严厉认真。
寓言是一把钥匙, 用巧妙比方做成。这把钥匙能够打快乐灵之门, 启发智慧, 让思想活跃。 有一位同学读了《詹天佑》后感想是这么写:
读了《詹天佑》这篇文章, 我心久久不能平静。
詹天佑是一个有骨气中国人。19, 她在清政府腐败无能情况下, 在帝国主义嘲笑声中, 毅然接收了修筑京张铁路任务, 这正是她爱国主义表现, 也是我学习楷模。
詹天佑为了寻求一条适宜线路, 晚上在油灯下绘图计算, 和工人同吃同住, 还常常请教当地农民。她克服种种困难, 使铁路提前两年完工。想想自己, 做数学习题时候, 常常害怕困难, 剽窃同学答案, 比比詹天佑, 我多惭愧呀! 我决心以詹天佑为楷模, 长大了也为祖国争光。
这篇短短“读后感”, 既要表示詹天佑爱国主义精神是自己学习楷模, 又要叙述自己被詹天佑“不怕困难”、 “刻苦学习”精神所感动, 其结果, 文章内容显得分散、 干巴巴, 倒像是一份“决心书”。
由此可见, 写读后感一定要选择自己感慨最大和体会最深一点来写, 应突出关键, 切忌面面俱到。当然, 写时候还要善于联想, 依据原文关键内容和精神实质, 结合自己思想和生活实际。
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【篇二: 新版八年级上册读书笔记总结】

新版八年级上册读书笔记总结 unit 1 where did you go on vacation?
基础词组:
stayed at home 呆在家 went to the mountains 去爬山went to new york city去纽约
went to the beach 去沙滩went to summer camp去夏令营 visited my uncle造访叔叔 visited museums去博物馆 go on vacation=be on vacation 去度假
句型:
1where did you go on vacation ? i went to the mountains. 3 how was the food? everything tasted really good.
固定搭配知识点
1long time no see. 很久不见
2 something interesting 有趣部分事情 （形容词修饰不定代词形容词后置）
不定代词:
everything everybodyeverywhere
something somebodysomewhere
anythinganybody anywhere
nothing nobodyno where
3 quite a few 相当多
拓展: a few, few , a little, little,
**a few: 有多个, 有部分( eg.he has a few friends here.
**feweg.few people liked trains at that time.那个时候极少有些人喜爱火车。
**a littleeg. there is a little milk left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。 **little:极少, 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词, 否定）eg. there is little food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物。 there are ________ students doing their homework; ________students play outdoor. they can bring _________ water to school, but there is _________ water in the afternoon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 most of ...中大多数 most of+名词
5 decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg. i decide to go to the park next week. 我决定下周去公园。
6 辨析bored, boring
bored:指人感到无聊, 无趣 eg. she is bored with her job.
boring:指事物让人感到无聊, 无趣 eg. this is a boring book.
拓展: 以--ed结尾, 人做主语 以ing结尾, 物做主语
interested 感爱好interesting 令人感到无趣
worried 感到着急 worrying 令人着急
tired 感到疲惫 tiring 令人感到无聊
frightened 感到害怕 frightening 令人害怕
excited 使人激动 exciting令人兴奋
7 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物
eg.would you please buy a ticket for her? = would you please buy her a ticket?
8 try to do sth 试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
eg. you must try your best to finish your homework. 你必需进最大努力完成作业。
9 feel like 给...感觉; 感受到--------- feel like doing sth 想要做某事
eg. do you feel like walking to the sea? 你想要到海边散步吗？
10 enjoy doing sth= have a good time= have (a lot of ) fun= have a nice time 玩得快乐
11 too many +可数名词复数 （太多）eg. there are too many cars on the srteet.
辨析: too much+不可数名词eg. i have too much homework to do.
12 because of+名词/代词/动名词（因为）eg. he is absent because of his illness. 她缺席因为她疾病。 unit 2 how often do you exercise?
基础词组:
help with housework 帮忙做家务 watch tv 看电视 read newspaper 看报 go shopping 去购物 go to the movies 看电影use the internet 使用网络 have piano lessons 上钢琴课
相关频度副词以及词组
always-------- usually ---------- often ------------ sometimes ----------hardly ever ------------ never
总是 通常常常有时几乎不从不
every day 天天once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次
four or three times a week 一周三到四次
句型:
what do you usually do on weekends? i always exercise.
how often do yu go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？ i go to the movies once a month. 我一个月去一次。 固定搭配知识点:
1 next week is quite full for me 下周事情已经排满了。
2 how about= what about怎么样？ 做某事怎么样: how about doing sth/what about doing sth
3 stay up 熬夜; stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事 she stayed up reading books.她熬夜读书。
4 mind doing sth 介意做某事 eg. do you mind me smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
拓展: make up one’s mind 下决心change one’s mind 改变主意never mind 别介意、 没关系
5 such as 比如,像...一样 eg. i can speak two kinds of languages such as chinese and english.
6 be good for 对...有好处 (反义词: be bad for ) eg. running is good for my health. 跑步对我健康又好处。 7 be surprised to do sth 惊讶做某事he is surprised to see his presents. to one’s surprise 出某人意料 8 by +ving经过某种方法手段 eg. she made money by writing. 她经过写作盈利。
拓展: by oneself 单独, 独自/ by the way 顺便说一下/ by accident 偶然地/ by mistakes 错误地
9 start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事
unit 3 i’m more outgoing than my sister
形容词变比较级
1直接+er: tall____________short____________long__________loud____________
2以不发音e结尾+r : nice_________ late_________ fine___________
3以辅音字母加y--ier: heavy_________ happy__________funny__________
4 重读闭音节单词双写为字母+er: fat_________thin_________ big_________
5 多音节单词或部分双音节单词前+more: interesting_________ comfortable___________
不规则改变:
good/well----___________bad/badly___________many/much___________ little__________ far_________ 基础句型:
平级比较: a +is/are+as+形容词原级+as+b
tara is as tall as lucy.
比较级: 二者（两个群体）进行比较 a is/are(动词）+形容词比较级+than+b
tom is smarter than sam.
关键对话: a:that’s tara, isn’t it? b: no, it isn’t. it’s tina. tina is taller than tara.
and she also sings more loudly than tara.
固定搭配知识点:
1the one with shorter hair. with: 长着, 戴着
2 a lot more outgoing 外向多: 修饰形容词比较级: a little, much, even, far,still, a little, a bit
3 want to do sth 想要做某事
4 it is +形容词+for sb to do sth. eg. it is not easy for you to live alone.
5 as long as:只要, 既然eg. as long as it doesn’t rain we can go to the park.
6 bring out:使显现eg. hard work can bring out your study.
7 in fact: 实际上eg. in fact, i think you’re right.
8 be different from:和...不一样: larry is quite different from me.
unit 4 what’s the best movie theater?
形容词变最高级
1直接+est: tall____________short____________long__________loud____________
2以不发音e结尾+st : nice_________ late_________ fine___________
3以辅音字母加y--iest: heavy_________ happy__________funny__________
4 重读闭音节单词双写为字母+est: fat_________thin_________ big_________
5 多音节单词或部分双音节单词前+most: interesting_________ comfortable___________
不规则改变:
good/well----___________bad/badly___________many/much___________ little__________ far_________ 基础句型: （最高级使用于三者或者三者以上范围）
1 in 短语: tom is the tallest in the school.
2 of短语: he is the youngest of our three.
3 主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in 短语
huanghe is the second longest river in china.
4 主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+in /of 短语
changjiang is one of the longest rivers in china.
关键对话:
a: what’s the best movie theater? b: sun cinema. it’s the cheapest. a: but i think moon theater has the most comfortable seats.
固定搭配知识点:
1 welcome to +地点: 欢迎来到某地 eg. welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
2 how do you like...? = what do you think of...? 问询对某人或某事见解
答句: it’s great. it’s fantastic. it’s just so-so.
3 so far:到现在为止: there is no news so far.
4 no problem. 没问题
5 thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事
6 more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 better and better 越来越好
7 around the world 全世界= all over the world
8 all kinds of : 多种多样 different kinds of 不一样种类
9 be up to sb to do sth :由某人决定做某事
10 play a role in:在...中饰演角色 eg. he plays a good role in the party.
11 come true实现 unit 5 do you want to watch a game show?
基础词汇:
1 talk show 脱口秀2 game show 游戏类节目3 talent show 才艺秀4 sports show 体育节目
5 soap operas 肥皂剧 6 sitcom 情景喜剧 7 news 新闻 8 educational 有教育意义
9 meaningless 毫无意义 10 serious 严厉 11 enjoyable 享受 12 wonderful 出色
13 exciting 兴奋 14 relaxing 放松15 boring 无聊
love 喜爱---- like 喜爱------- don’t mind 不介意------- don’t like不喜爱-------can’t stand 无法忍受
基础句型:
1 what do you want to watch? i want to watch talk shows.
2 what do you think of talk shows?
i love them./ i like them. / i don’t mind them. / i don’t like them./ i can’t stand them. 3 i like to watch action movies because they are exciting.
固定搭配知识点:
1 mind doing sth介意做某事
2 have a discussion 进行讨论
3 follow the story 跟伴随小说 follow his advice 听从她提议
4 what happens next. 接下来发生什么。
5 expect to do sth 期待做某事 eg. i expect to study english well.
6 learn from 像...学习 eg.we should learn from lei feng.
7 hope to do sth 期望做某事 eg. i hope to be a reporter in the future.
8 a symbol of ...象征a symbol of hope 期望象征a symbol of love 爱象征
9 a big mouse with two big ears 长着大耳朵老鼠
10 came out 出现
11 one of+名词复数 eg. one of the main reasons 关键原因之一
12 try to do sth 试着做某事 eg. he always tries to face any danger.
13 try his best 尽她最大努力
14 a pair of :一双, 一对 a pair of shoes 一双鞋a pair of ears 一对耳朵
unit 6 i’m going to study computer science
基础词汇
1 computer programmer 电脑程序师2 bus driver 公交司机 3 basketball player 篮球运动员 4 engineer 工程师5 cook 厨师 6 teacher 老师7 pilot 飞行员8 scientist 科学家 9 doctor 医生10 violinist 小提琴家11 pianist 钢琴家 12actor 演员
13 take acting lessons 上演出课14 study computer science 学习电脑科学15 practice basketball every day 16 study math really hard 努力学习数学
基础句型:
1 what do you want to be when you grow up?
2 i want to be a basketball player.
3 how are yu going to do that?
4 i’m going to practice basketball every day.
固定搭配知识点:
1 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 eg. i am good at singsing.
2 keep on doing sth= go on doing sth 坚持做某事eg. i keep on writing diary every day.
3 be sure about 确定
4 make sure 确保
5 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 eg. he tried his best. 她尽了最大努力。
6 sound interesting 听起来很有趣
7 a kind of 一个拓展: different kinds of 不一样种类 all kinds of 多种多样 eg. it is a kind of vegetable. 8 most of the time 大多数时间
9 make a promise to sb为某人做出承诺
10 at the beginning of 在...开始 eg. at the beginning of the year.
11 write down 写下, 记下
12 have to do with 与...相关系eg. he has something to do with murder.
13 make up 编造 eg. make up a story 编造一个小说
14 too...to 太...以至于 eg. he is too young to study at school. 她太年轻以至于不能上学。
unit 7 will people have robots?
基础词汇:
play a part 参与 live to be...years old 活到....岁world peace 世界和平
be free 无偿 in great danger 处于极度危险中 in the future 在未来 move to a place 搬到某地 space station 太空站 hundreds of 数以百计fall down 跌倒, 坍毁 wake up 醒来 one day某天over and over again数次; 反复 be able to 能够 look for 寻求 look like 看起来像 take a holiday 度假 the meaning of ...意思
基础句型:
1 what will be the future be like? 未来时什么样子？
cities will be more polluted. and there will be fewer trees.城市会有更多污染。将会有更少树。 2 will people use money in 100 years? no, they won’t.1内会有些人使用钱吗？不, 她们不会。 3 everything will be free.全部一切都会无偿。
4 will people live to be 200 years old.大家会活到200岁吗？
固定搭配知识点:
1 in danger 处于危险中 eg. our country is in great danger. 拓展: out of danger 脱离危险
2 that sounds bad. sound 听起来, 其后跟形容词和表语 eg. that sounds interesting.
3 me too. 我也一样, 我也如此
4 play a part in 在...饰演角色play a part i doing sth.参与做某事
5 help with sth 帮助做某事 eg. they help with the house.
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 eg. some can help to build cars.
6 over and over again 一遍又一遍 eg. she reads the books over and over again.
7 try to do sth 试着做某事 eg. they try to make kites by themselves.
8 make sb do sth 使, 让某人做某事 my teacher make us read some books.
9 ba able to do sth 能够做某事
10 wake up 醒来
11 disagree with sb 不一样意某人--agree with sb 同意某人
12 in the future 在未来（用于未来时）
13 hundreds of 大量, 很多（数以百计）
14 look for 寻求
15 fall down 落下, 跌倒
语法项目:
1 通常未来时: （表示未来某个时间发生事, 或存在状态）常与下列词搭配使用: tomorrow, the dau after tomorrow,next week, in 100years.
结构: 主语+will+动词原形 将要做某事 eg. will you help me do the housework?
句式:
1 肯定句: i will go to shool tomorrow.明天我要上学。
否定句: i will not go to school tomorrow.我明天不去上学。
通常疑问句: will you go to school tomorrow? yes, i will. no, i won’t.
特殊疑问句: what will you do tomorrow?
2 there be 句型通常未来时
结构: there will be +名词+其她成份there will be a meeting tomorrow.明天会有一个会议。 there won’t be +名词+其她 there won’t be rain tomorrow.明天不会下雨。
unit 9 can you come to my party?
基础词汇:
prepare for an exam 准备考试 help my parents 帮助我父母 go to the doctor去看医生 meet my friend 会见我 have the flue 得了流感
【篇三: 读书笔记格式】

读书笔记
(一)摘录（写在本子上）
摘录式是阅读活动中搜集资料日寸最常见统计形式。关键是为了以后开展科研活动时用。它要求正确无误地摘录原文语句段落, 还要注明出处, 便于引用和核实。摘录式笔记可分为:
1, 摘抄原文
摘抄原文就是照抄书刊文件中与自己学习、 研究相关出色语句、 段落, 作为以后引用原始材料。摘抄原文要根据原文内容自己标上一个分类题目, 便于资料归类和以后采取, 在引文后面要注明出处。
2, 摘抄见解
将原文关键见解、 结论摘要或写出。
(二)随笔评论（直接在书中写即可）
评论式笔记不单是摘录, 而且要把自己对读物内容关键见解、 材料见解写出来。其中还可表示出笔记作者感情。评论式笔记有下列多个:
1．批注, 比如生字词、 成语等, 直接在书中写即可
2．评论
评注笔记, 是读完读物后对它得失加以评论, 或对疑难之点加以注解, 在书中评论批注即可, 最好是随笔评论。
(三）心得（写在本子上）
心得式笔记, 是在读书以后写出自己认识、 感想、 体会和得到启发与收获一个笔记, 就是写读后感。