MU优化方案.ppt

栏目导引,第一部分基础考点聚焦 模块,1,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲重点突破,基础巩固,知能提升,知能闯关,创新演练,技法指导名师点津,1._,(,adj.,),有乐趣的；令人愉快的,2._,(,n,.&,v,t.,),经历,，,体验,3._,(,n,.&,v,t.,),尊敬,，,敬重,4._,(,n,.),文学,5._,(,adj.,),一般的,，,普通的；平均的,6._,(,n,.),难事；斗争；努力,(,v,i.,),奋斗,，,努力；挣扎,enjoyable,experience,respect,literature,average,struggle,7._,(,adj.,),具有挑战性的,8._,(,n,.&,v,t.,),交换；交流,9._,(,adj.,),以前的,10._,(,v,t.,),捐赠,11._,(,adj.,),新近的,，,最近的,12._,(,v,t.,),通知,，,告知,13._,(,v,t.,&,v,i.,),批准,，,通过；赞成,，,同意,14._,(,v,t.,&,n,.),广播,，,播放,15._,(,n,.),一代,，,一代人,16._,(,n,.),鼓励,_(,v,t.,),鼓励,_(,v,t.,),使泄气,_,(,n,.),勇气,challenging,exchange,former,donate,recent,inform,approve,broadcast,generation,encouragement,encourage,discourage,courage,17._,(,n,.),满意,_(,v,t.,),使满意,_(,adj.,),满意的,_(,adj.,),令人满意的,18._,(,adj.,),独立的,_(,adj.,),依赖的,，,依靠的,_(,n,.),独立,_(,n,.),依赖,，,依靠,19._,(,n,.),准备,，,筹备,_(,v,.),准备,_(,adj.,),准备好的,20._,(,n,.),毕业,_,(,v,.),毕业,satisfaction,independent,preparation,graduation,satisfy,satisfied,satisfactory,dependent,independence,dependence,prepare,prepared,graduate,1._,对,感到满意,2._,参加集会,3._,赢得尊重,4._,献身,(,致力或专心,),于,5._,得高分,6._,免费,7._,喜爱,，,喜欢,8.,_,回忆,，,回顾,be,happy,with,attend,an,assembly,earn,respect,devote.to.,achieve,high,grades,for,free,be,fond,of,look,back,on,9._,利用,10._,满意地,11._,过去常常,12._,负责,，,掌管,13,.,_,多于,，,不仅仅,14._,通知某人某事,15._,对,是可用的,16.,_,想出,(,主意,，,办法等,),make,use,of,with,satisfaction,in,charge,of,inform,sb,of,sth.,be,available,for.,come,up,with,used,to,more,than,1.,动名词,-,ing,作主语,_(,在英国上了一年的高中,)was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,2.as,引导原因状语从句,This means I could get up an hour later than usual,，,_,(,因为在中国早晨,8,：,00,前就上课,),Going,to,a,British,high,school,for,one,year,as,schools,in,China,begin,before,8,a,m.,3.not as.as.,不如,I found that the homework was not _(,不像我原来所在的学校那么重,),4.On/Upon sth./doing.,一,就,_(,学习一结束,),，,he started travelling in China.,5.so.that.,引导的结果状语从句如此,以至于,I was a little nervous at first,，,but everyone was so nice and friendly,_,(,以至于我很快就不再担心了,),as,heavy,as,what,I,used,to,get,in,my,old,school,Upon,finishing,his,studies,that,I,soon,stopped,worrying,关系代词引导的定语从句,1,(2013,高考湖南卷,)Happiness and success often come to,those,_ are good at recognizing their own strengths.,A,whom,B,who,C,what D,which,2Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _ functions are more practical.,Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhose,3(2014江苏名校联考)“God，please dont let anything happen today_ I cant handle.”This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching.,Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhen,B,D,B,4,What does the notice say?,All the storytellers should meet at the sa,me hall _ won the first three prizes.,A,what B,as,C,who D,which,5(2014北京西城区期末)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.,Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat,C,D,派生词：,experienced adj.,有经验的,搭配：,(1)have experience,in,(doing)sth.,在,(,做,),方面有经验,a pleasant experience,一次令人愉快的经历,(2)be experience,d in,doing sth.,在,(,做,),方面有经验,experience,:,“经验”,(,不可数名词,),“经历，阅历”,(,可数名词,),Mr.Kroll is an officer,with experience,，who has,many unusual experience,s,.,克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多不同寻常的经历。,1.experiencevt.经历；体验n,经历；经验,对点训练,1)He is,_,in repairing cars.,He has,_,_ in repairing cars.,他修车很有经验。,2)(2014,哈尔滨一中期中,)Britain _ many other industrialized countries,，,_ major changes over the last 100 years.,A,together with,；,have experienced,B,as well as,；,have experienced,C,in common with,；,has experienced,D,instead of,；,has experienced,very,experienced,much,experience,C,派生词：,devote,d,adj,.,挚爱的,，,忠诚的,，,全心全意的,devo,tion,n,.,奉献,，,忠诚,，,挚爱,搭配：,(1)devote oneself,to,(doing)sth.,(,主动形式,),投身于,(,做,),devote one,s energy/life/time,to,(doing)sth.,把经历,/,生命,/,时间用在,(,做,),(2)a,devote,d,friend,一个,忠诚的,朋友,be devoted,to,.,专心于,；忠诚于,；(,被动形式,),挚爱着,同义词：,apply,，,sacrifice,2.devotevt.致力于，献身,对点训练,1)Her son,，,_ she is so devoted,，,went abroad last year,，,leaving her alone in the small village.,她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。,2)(2014,桃江第一中学高三月考,)_ himself to his work,，,he often forgets to eat and sleep.,A,Devoted,B,Devoting,C,Being devoted,D,To devote,3)(2014北京十一学校高三月考)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.,Ato planting Bto plant Cplant Dplanting,to,whom,B,A,搭配：,(1)exchange sth.,for,sth.,用某物换某物,exchange sth.,with,sb.,与某人交换某物,(2),in exchange for,换取,；交换,exchange student,交换生,同义词：,bargain,，,change,，,substitute,，,swap,，,switch,，,trade,形象助记,3.exchangen&vt.,交换，交流,对点训练,1)I have offered to paint the house _a weeks accommodation.,我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。,2)In a formal football match,，,each team can have three players to_ their teammates when necessary.,A,replace,B,substitute,C,represent,D,exchange,3)General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free _ watching advertising.,Ain charge of Bin favor of,Cin case of Din exchange for,in,exchange,for,B,D,派生词：,inform,ed,adj,.,有学问的，有见识的,informa,tion,n,.,信息,，,资料,搭配：,(1)inform sb.,of,sth.,通知某人某事,inform sb.,that/when/how,.,通知某人,(2)be well informed,about,sth.,对某事十分了解,keep sb.informed,of,随时告知某人某事,同义词：,announce,，,acknowledge,，,communicate,，,instruct,，,tell,4.informvt.通知，告知,对点训练,1)_ the exact time for the meeting early,，,he wouldn,t have been late yesterday.,要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。,2)(2014,南京模拟,)The photos on the wall _ my mother of those happy old days when a large family lived together.,A,inform B,approve,C,remind D,retell,3)People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.,Areminded,Bconvinced,Capproved,Dinformed,Had,I,informed/If,I,had,informed,him,of,C,D,派生词：,approv,al,n,赞成；批准,搭配：,(1)approve,of,(doing)sth.,赞成,(,做,),某事,approve,sth,/approve,of,sb./sb.,s doing sth.,同意,/,批准某人做某事,(2)give ones approval to,批准某人,反义词：,differ,，,disagree,，,object,5.approvevt.&vi.批准；认可；赞同，赞许,对点训练,1)She felt quite excited with so many people _ her decision.,有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到很激动。,2)When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?,Not until our program _ by the authorities.,A,approves,B,has been approved,C,is to approve D,will be approved,3)What if our demand for more free time to learn by ourselves is not _ by the school authority?,Hold on to it until we succeed.,Aapproved Barranged Capplied Dassisted,approving,of,B,A,相关短语：,look down on/upon,看不起,，,轻视,look,back(,at,),回头看,，,回顾,look,up,(,在,中,),查找,look up to,仰慕,，,尊敬,look,forward to,期盼,，,盼望,look,out for,留心,，,当心,look,into,调查,同义词：,recall,，,call up,，,reflect on,，,flash back to,，,bring sth.(back)to mind,1.look back on回忆，回顾,look,at 审视,1),用,look,相关的短语填空,The government has set up a working party to _ the problem of drug abuse.,I _ him because he is a real artist.,When crossing the street,，,_ cars.,I like to _ my highschool days,，,which were the happiest in my life.,We are,_,being invited to the opening ceremony.,2)I often_ my childhood，which was considered to be the happiest time of my life.,A.look forward to Blook after Clook back at Dlook for,look,into,look,up,to,look,out,for,look,back,on,looking,forward,to,C,相关短语：,(1)charge sb.,for,sth.,收费,，,要价,charge sb.,with,sth./doing sth.,指控,/,起诉,/,指责,某人做某事,(2)in the charge of.,由,负责,/,掌管,take charge of,主管,，,负责,free of charge,免费,同义词：,be responsible for,，,answer for,，,be to blamed for,2.in charge of 负责，掌管,对点训练,1)Six days later,，,the police arrested him and _,警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。,2)Could you please introduce me to the person _ this project?,A,.,in place of,B,.,in possession of,C,.,in terms of,D,.,in charge of,3)The police will _ him _ murder.,Acharge；with Bcharge；for,Cbe charged；with Dbe charged；for,charged,him,with,murder,D,A,相关短语：,make good,/,full use of,充分利用,come into use,开始被使用,it is no use doing sth.,做某事,没有用,/,意义,in use,在使用中,of no use,没有用的,put to use,使用；利用,同义词：,make the best of,，,make the most of,，,take(full)advantage of,3.make use of利用,对点训练,1)What is referred to in the book is _,这本书中所涉及到的问题是如何利用好有限的地球资源。,2)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,，,but I suppose I,ll just have to _ it.,A,make the best of,B,get away from,C,keep an eye on D,catch up with,how,to,make,use,of,limited,earth,resources,A,用来表达此意的常见句型有：,(1),on/upon,(doing)sth.,(2)as soon as,引导从句,(3),the,moment/minute/second/instant,引导从句,(4)immediate,ly,/instant,ly,/direct,ly,引导从句,(5),No sooner,.than.,和,Hardly/Scarcely,.when.,1.,upon/on,n./v.ing意为“一就”，在句中作时间状语。,对点训练,1)No sooner _ it than she burst into tears.,她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。,2)What time do we have to be at the gate?,_ passengers are already boarding.,A,Hurriedly,B,Soon,C,Immediately D,Since,3)(2014醴陵二中高三月考)I gave the money to Mary _ I saw her.,Awhile Bsuddenly,Cthe moment Donce,had,she,said,C,C,(1),此句型中,，,so,后接形容词或副词,；,such,后接可数名词或不可数名词,。搭配如下：,such,a/an,adj,.,单数名词,that.,so,adj,.,a/an,单数名词,that.,so,many/few,复数,名词,that.,so,much/little(,少,),不可数名词,that.,(2),当,so/such.that,结构中的,S,o/,S,uch,位于句首时,，,句子要,部分倒装,。,2.,so/such.that.通常用来引导结果状语从句。,(3)so that,既可以引导,目的,状语从句又可以引导,结果,状语从句,.,引导目的状语从句时可译为,“,为了,”,，,引导,结果,状语从句时可译为,“,以至于,”,。,so that,引导,目的,状语从句时,，,表示,“,以便；为了,”,，,从句中常使用,can/could/may/might/will/would/should,等情态动词,或助动词；引导结果状语从句时,，,从句中一般不用情态动词。,So clever,is the boy,that,he could write when 3 years old.,However,，,he spends so much of his time in front of TV that he hardly has enough time to study.,这个男孩如此聪明以至于,3,岁就能写字。但是他在电视机前花的时间太多，以至于他几乎没有足够的时间用来学习。,He worked hard at his lessons so that he,could,gain high grades in the exams.(,目的,状语从句),他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好成绩。,He worked hard at his lessons so that he,gained,high grades in the exams.(,结果,状语从句),他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。,对点训练,1)(2014,安徽省级示范高中联考,)I havent seen _ Maggie since I came here.,A,as lovely a girl as B,so a lovely girl as,C,girl as lovely as D,as a lovely girl as,解析：选,A,。考查固定搭配。句意：自从我来到这里,，,从未见过像,Maggie,这样可爱的女孩。本题考查,“,as,形容词的原级冠词名词,as.,”,结构,，,其中第一个,as,是副词,，,第二个,as,是连词。假如选,B,项,，,应改为,so lovely a girl as,。,