老北京文化介绍.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,老北京文化,主讲,172101,张杨,北京地理及文化形成,真正的老北京,五彩缤纷的旗人文化,老北京的小玩艺儿,3,1,2,目录,地理环境,地理环境,东,当,铺,西,当,铺,东,西,当,铺,当,东,西,南,通,州,北,通,州,南,北,通,州,通,南,北,南,通,州,北,通,州,南,北,通,州,通,南,北,文化形成,忽必烈的谋臣对燕京位置的评价：,“,幽燕之地龙蟠虎踞，形势雄伟，南控江淮，北连朔漠，且天子必居中以受四方朝觐，大王果欲经营天下，驻跸之所非燕不可。”,“幽燕东控辽东，西连三晋，背负关岭，瞰临河朔，南面以莅天下。”,文化形成,华北平原，东北平原，蒙古高原在北京地区交会，三种地理形态，三种经济类型，三种文化形式在这里交会、融合、冲撞。各民族文化经过漫长历史时期交融后，独特的北京文化形成了,六朝古都,燕都 辽南京 金中都 元大都 明首都 清首都,文化特征：文化多元,包括：国都文化、官僚贵族雅文化 市井俗文化,文化形成,“不说在京的外地人，就是早扎了根在北京生活几十年哪怕几代，仍不敢说自己就是北京人，起码不敢自称老北京。甚至丰台送花的，通州送粮的，门头沟送煤的，都通通不是，北边出了安定门，一过护城河简直是另一个世界”,我们现在体味感受到的所谓“老北京”历史并不长，应该在清中后期到新中国成立之前。,最具特色的要数：五彩缤纷的旗人文化,五彩缤纷的旗人文化,正是那些无所事事的人造就了风雅生活,巴尔扎克,晚清时期，满洲人骁勇的野性荡然无存了，漫长的富裕闲雅把他们身上最后的一点草原血性磨掉后，他们便驯服地在繁缛礼节和声色犬马中消遣人生。从某种角度来看，晚清旗人文化将儒文化所倡导的艺术式生活发挥到了极致。,五彩缤纷的旗人文化,老北京的小玩艺儿,贝勒手中有三宝：扳指、核桃、笼中鸟,老北京的小玩艺儿,文玩核桃,老北京的小玩艺儿,文玩核桃,乾隆是不仅是鉴赏核桃的大家还赋诗赞美核桃：,掌上悬日月，,时光欲倒流。,周身气血涌,何年是白头,？,文玩核桃,文玩核桃,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,鼻烟壶,老北京的小玩艺儿,沙燕儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,沙燕儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,沙燕儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,沙燕儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,北京中秋节大使,老北京的小玩艺儿,兔儿爷,老北京的小玩艺儿,兔儿爷,老北京的小玩艺儿,兔儿爷,老北京的小玩艺儿,面人儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,面人儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,面人儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,面人儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,风车儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,空竹,老北京的小玩艺儿,空竹,老北京的小玩艺儿,空竹,老北京的小玩艺儿,糖人儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,糖人儿,老北京的小玩艺儿,糖人儿,北京欢迎你,Click to edit title style,Title in here,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content&Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Description of the contents,Description 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