英语必修五五单元单词.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语必修五五单元单词课件,第一页，共30页。,2.temporary,adj.,暂时的；临时的,n.,临时工；,拓展：,temporar,ily,adv.,暂时地；临时地,permanent,adj.永久的，永恒的；不变的,第二页，共30页。,aid sb.in doing sth.,with the aid of,dogiveoffer first aid,1.aid,n.&vt.,帮助;援助;资助,first aid,急救,帮助某人做某事,在,的帮助下,进行急救,第三页，共30页。,3.fall ill,生病,e.g.,The students,fell ill,when the flu,broke out,.,流感爆发时同学们都生病了。,第四页，共30页。,fall off,掉下；跌落,fall behind,落后,fall down,摔倒,fall+形容词/介词短语：表示“进入某种状态”,fall asleep,入睡,fall in love(with sb.),爱上,第五页，共30页。,4.injury,n.,损伤；伤害,injure,v.,受伤,e.g.He,got serious injuries,to the legs while working.,他工作时腿受重伤。,第六页，共30页。,injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等,hurt 指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，,多指抽象的概念,wound通常指因割、刺、打等而受的损伤，,特指战斗中的刀枪伤,Youll,hurt,her feelings if you forget,her birthday.,The soldier,was wounded,in the battle.,He was badly,injured,in the accident.,wound/hurt/injure,第七页，共30页。,5.bleed,vi.&vt.,流血,bleeding,adj.,流血的,bleed for,为.流血(伤心),对.表示同情,bleed to death,流血而死,blood,n.,血；血液,bloody,adj.,血腥的，残忍的,e.g.,Blood,is thicker than water.,血浓于水。,第八页，共30页。,6.choke,vi.&vt.,噎住；窒息,e.g.He,choked,when he had lunch.,他午餐时噎住了,。,第九页，共30页。,7.poison,n./vt.,毒药，投毒,词语链接：,poisonous adj.有毒的,poisoning n.中毒，服药,hate sb like poison,对某人恨之入骨,第十页，共30页。,单项填空,When the boy was nine years old，his father_ by enemies.,Awas poisoning Bwas poisoned,Cwas to poison Dwas being poisoned,解析：选,B,。句意：在他九岁时，父亲被敌人毒害。,poison,是及物动词，表示,“,毒害,”,之意，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态,was poisoned,的形式。,第十一页，共30页。,9.variety,n.,变化，多样化,He has,a variety of,interests.他有多种爱好。,vary v.,various adj.,a great variety of=various,各种各样的，大量的,第十二页，共30页。,10.electric shock,触电，电休克,electric adj.,电的，电动的,electrical adj.,与电有关的,electronic adj.,电子的,electricity n.,电，电流,electric 被修饰的物体本身可带电,an electric fire 电炉,electrical 被修饰的物体本身并不带电,electrical company 电力公司,electronic 电子的,an electronic watch 电子手表,第十三页，共30页。,11.,swell,vi.,&,vt.,膨胀；隆起,swollen,adj.,肿胀的,e.g.As he drank more and more beer,his stomach began to,swell,.,由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。,第十四页，共30页。,12.unbearable,adj.,难以忍受的;不能容忍的,e.g.He doesnt want to learn English,which is very,unbearable,.,他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。,第十五页，共30页。,第二十四页，共30页。,squeeze out 榨出;挤出,temporarily adv.,As he drank more and more beer,his stomach began to swell.,难以忍受的;不能容忍的,bearable adj.,His face was _(swell)up with toothache.,他午餐时噎住了。,electric 被修饰的物体本身可带电,in place of,injure v.,老师要求学生应反复读课文。,治疗，对待，待遇，处理,with the aid of,接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。,句意：在他九岁时，父亲被敌人毒害。,bearable,adj.,可以忍受的；可以容忍的,bear,v.,负担,；容忍；忍受；生育,n.,熊,bear in mind,=keep in mind,=learn by heart 记住；背会,第十六页，共30页。,13.squeeze,vi.,&,vt.,榨;挤;压榨,squeeze out 榨出;挤出,squeeze sth.from out of,从榨取;向勒索,squeeze into,挤进,第十七页，共30页。,14.over and over again,=over and over,=again and again,=time and again 反复；多次,e.g.The teacher demands that the students should read the passage,over and over again,.,老师要求学生应反复读课文。,P69,第十八页，共30页。,15.in place,在适当的位置，恰当,out of place,不合适,;,不在应在的位置,;,不恰当,;,不协调,;,in place of,代替,in the first place,首先，第一,take the place of,取代，代替,take place,发生,第十九页，共30页。,用与place有关的短语填空,(1)Dont put your books here and there.They should_.,(2)He seems a little_ here because he is not at all familiar with them.,(3)We use cotton_ silk for this kind of costumes.,(4)The story_ on a cold winter morning.,(5)Mr.Smith_our teacher，as he was ill.,be in place,out of place,in place of,took place,took the place of,第二十页，共30页。,16.a number of,若干，许多,*,a number of,后接,复数名词,，谓语通常用,复数,：,Anumberofstudents,were,absentfromthe,meeting.,许多学生没有到会。,The number of students absent from the meeting,was,surprising.没有到会的学生人数很惊人。,*,thenumberof意为“的数量”，用做句子的,主语时，谓语动词用,单数,形式。,第二十一页，共30页。,1,7.treat,vt.,治疗，对待，请客,treatment n.治疗，对待，待遇，处理,treat sb.with 用医治某人；以对待某人,treat sb.like/as 把某人当成 对待,第二十二页，共30页。,1,8.apply,vt./vi.,涂，应用，申请,application n.运用，应用，申请（书）,applicant n.申请人,apply(to sb.)for sth.,（向某人）申请,apply sth.to sth.,把某物运用于某物,apply oneself to(doing)sth.,专心于,P72,第二十三页，共30页。,1)She,applied for,a job with the local newspaper.,她申请了当地报社的一个职位。,2)New technology is being,applied to,almostt every industrial process.,新技术几乎应用到所有的工业流程中。,3)Over the next months,he,applied himself to improving,the rechnique.,接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。,第二十四页，共30页。,18.make a difference,有影响，起作用,make no/little/some/great difference,没有/几乎没有/有一些/有很大影响,make a difference to 对有影响,1)Whatever she made,it,made no difference.,2)One more person wouldnt,make any difference,to the arrangements.,第二十五页，共30页。,4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.,5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.,6.If he _(blood)too much,his life will be in danger.,7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)blisters on it.,swollen,bleeds,watery,electrical,第二十六页，共30页。,I.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of),2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.,第二十七页，共30页。,3.用胶带固定好绷带。(in place，,tape),4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to),Hold the bandage in place with tape.,The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.,第二十八页，共30页。,5.坚持做完一件事。(stick to),6.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。,Stick to a task until it is finished.,It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.,第二十九页，共30页。,Thank you!,第三十页，共30页。,