中考复习话题二十--故事与诗歌课件资料.pptx

,英语,返回,谢谢观看,第二部分 话题专项训练,话题二十 故事与诗歌,话题结合练习,一、语法选择,An old woman had two large potsone on each end of a pole(,扁担,).She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder.One of the pots had a crack(,裂缝,)in it,while,1,pot was perfect and was always full of water.At the end of the long walk from the local well(,井,)to the womans house,the cracked pot arrived only half-full.,This happened daily for two years,with the woman bringing home only one and,2,half pots of water.Of course,the perfect pot was proud.But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection.,One day,the cracked pot spoke to the woman,3,they were at the well.“I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water,4,out all the way back to your house,”it said.The old woman smiled and said,“Did you notice,5,there are flowers on your side of the path,but not on the other pots side?Thats because I have always known you were cracked.I,6,flower seeds on your side of the path.And every day while we walk back,you water,7,.”,“For two years,I,8,pick these beautiful flowers to decorate(,装饰,)my dining table.,9,you being just the way you are,I would not have this beauty.”,Each of us has our own cracks.But its these cracks that make our lives so,10,and meaningful.,(,C,)1.A.other,B.anotherC.the other,D.others,(,A,)2.A.a,B.anC.the,D./,(,A,)3.A.while,B.beforeC.though,D.because,(,B,)4.A.leak,B.to leak,C.leaking,D.to leaking,(,C,)5.A.what,B.whetherC.that,D.where,(,B,)6.A.plant,B.plantedC.has planted,D.will plant,(,D,)7.A.it,B.himC.us,D.them,(,C,)8.A.am able to,B.was able to,C.have been able to,D.will be able to,(,B,)9.A.With,B.WithoutC.For,D.Upon,(,C,)10.A.interestB.interestsC.interesting,D.interested,C,A,A,B,C,B,D,C,B,C,二、完形填空,A different hairstyle or color can change a persons entire look.It can make a person,1,better or worse.Jean wanted a new look.Her hair right now was straight,long,and,2,.She went into the hair salon and asked the hair,3,.,“What kind of look are you going for?”the hairstylist asked.“I want to,4,a model,”Jean said.“Well,we can make your hair more blonde,”the hairstylist said.“That sounds good!”Jean said.Jean didnt sit in the chair,5,the hairstylist cut her hair.Jean couldnt see herself in the mirror because she didnt have her glasses on.She just,6,the hairstylist.An hour later,the hairstylist said,“Done!”Jean,7,her glasses and looked at herself.She looked,8,different!She liked it,but felt strange.She could hardly even recognize herself.,Jean asked her friends and family what they thought.They all liked it.In fact,when she met up with her friends,they asked who she was.One of them even tried calling the,9,when Jean showed up in front of her house.,When Jean was shopping with her friends at the mall,a model scout(,侦察员,)came up to her and asked if she would consider,10,.Jean said she would think about it and took his business card.The new hairstyle was really working out for her.,(,C,)1.A.sound,B.smell,C.look,D.taste,(,A,)2.A.blonde,B.black,C.yellow,D.brown,(,D,)3.A.boss,B.teacher,C.worker,D.designer,(,D,)4.A.look through,B.look up,C.look for D.look like,(,B,)5.A.although,B.until,C.while,D.if,(,A,)6.A.trusted,B.missed,C.hated,D.asked,(,C,)7.A.put up,B.put off,C.put on,D.put away,(,D,)8.A.possibly,B.nearly,C.partly,D.totally,(,B,)9.A.thief,B.police,C.stranger,D.farmer,(,A,)10.A.modeling,B.singing,C.crying,D.acting,C,A,D,D,B,A,C,D,B,A,三、阅读理解,Name:William Shakespeare,Age:fifty-two years old,Jobs:poet,playwright(,剧作家,),artist,Country:England,Main introduction:,Family:William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon Avon,England.At that time Elizabeth I had been Queen for years.His father was a shopkeeper and his mother was the daughter of a farmer.William probably studied Latin,Greek and history,then left school when he was 14.Three years later he married Anne Hathaway.They had a daughter called Susanna.Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London.,Life:We do not know anything about Shakespeares life between the years 1585 and 1590.We are certain,however,that by the end of 1590 he had joined a group of actors and had started writing plays.During the next twenty years he wrote thirty-two plays.He possibly wrote more plays,which he did not have published or performed.,Works:Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings,like,A,Midsummer,Nights,Dream,.He wrote tragedies which had sad endings,like,Romeo,and,Juliet,.His history plays are about kings and queens,like,Henry,V,.He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today.,Influence:William died on 23 April,1616.His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today.People all over the world love his works because he wrotes wonderful stories about very interesting people.,A,(,C,)1.When Shakespeare was a student,he might learn the following subjects EXCEPT,.,A.history,B.Latin,C.English,D.Greek,(,B,)2.William Shakespeare got married in,.,A.1579,B.1581,C.1593,D.1566,(,D,)3.Shakespeares mother was probably born in,.,A.the city,B.a rich family,C.the United States,D.the countryside,C,B,D,(,C,)4.The history plays that William wrote are about,.,A.friends and family,B.love and romance,C.kings and queens,D.Romeo and Juliet,(,C,)5.From the passage,we can learn that,.,A.Shakespeare wrote comedies like,Romeo,and,Juliet,B.people like Shakespeares works because hes very interesting,C.Shakespeare went to London after his marriage,D.William had a son called Susanna in his family,C,C,B(,传统文化,),You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic(,有诗意的,)Chinese?,Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel,A,Dream,of,Red,Mansions,(,红楼梦,),written by Cao Xueqin(17151763 ).Now the book has been made into an English language opera.The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco,the US.This month it came to Beijing,Changsha and Wuhan.,Many of the operas creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures,including the director and playwrights(,剧作家,).Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.,The book,which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family,has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But the opera writer David Henry Hwang reduced the number of characters to just seven.Hwang,a Chinese-American,focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken,tragedy,that everyone would understand.,The art director Timmy Yip,from Hong Kong,tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes(,服装,)and stage settings(,布景,).He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin shows up on the stage,there is usually water around her on the stage.,The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audience.Hwang told,China,Daily,he was happy to“have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born”.,(,D,)6.,wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel,A,Dream,of,Red,Mansiorns,.,A.Lin Daiyu,B.Cao Xueqin,C.Jia Baoyu,D.David Henry Hwang,(,B,)7.Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?,A.The language used.B.The sad love story.,C.The number of characters.D.The whole familys story.,D,B,(,B,)8.The underlined word“tragedy”probably means,in Chinese in this passage.,A.,喜剧,B.,悲剧,C.,科幻剧,D.,生活剧,B,(,D,)9.The creators made the book into an English-language opera because,.,A.they had backgrounds in Western culture,B.they thought the book was not good enough,C.they hoped to help others learn English,D.they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel,D,(,B,)10.The best title of the passage is probably,.,A.,A,Dream,of,Red,Mansions,B.Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu Sing Foreign Opera,C.The Sad Love Story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu,D.David Henry Hwangs Opera,B,C(,传统文化,),配对阅读。左栏是,5,个人的阅读需求,右栏是,7,个文学作品的简介,请为每一位选择最适合的一个文学作品,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。,(,)11.Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese fairy tales,especially some romantic love stories.She thinks it is enjoyable to read love stories.,(,)12.David wants to know more about a work by Shakespeare which mainly talks about the story of avenge(,复仇,).The story was talked about by his history teacher.,(,)13.Eddie is interested in poems.His mother usually read beautiful poems to him before sleeping when he was a child.Now he wants to learn some traditional forms in English poems.,(,)14.Max always thinks that ancient Greece is a mystical land which created many attractive stories.He majors in the Literature Ancient Greece and needs some works to study.,(,)15.Alex is an exchange student from England.He is taking Chinese history courses in Peking University.He puts time into the four traditional classic novels.,A.,The,Sonnets,poems are made up of 14 lines with rhymes according to one or other of certain forms.They were written by Shakespeare that deal with such themes as love,beauty,politics,and mortality.,B.,Romance,of,the,Three,Kingdoms,is written by Luo Guanzhong.It is considered as the earliest full-length Chinese novel.It introduced the struggles among three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.,C.There was an honest man named Niu Lang.He met and fell in love with a woman from heaven called Zhi Nv secretly.Unfortunately,they were asked to separate by the god of Heaven.,D.,Zeus,:,King,of,the,Gods,tells us that in eastern Greece,at Olympus,Zeus ruled as the father of gods and men.Zeus was not a crude ruler by any standards.All the gods listened to his final words.,E.In ancient times,there was an old man named Yu Gong.He asked his family members to move away two mountains which stopped the doorway of his house.,F.In this story,Shakespeare said that all the things happened in the midsummer night in order to show this story is full of magic and it is a play about fairy tales.,G.,Hamlet,this tale of the immortal Prince of Denmark searches deeply for the complexities(,复杂性,)of the human soul as it recounts Hamlets tragic struggle to avenge his fathers death.,C,G,A,D,B,四、短文填空,(,传统文化,),The idiom comes from,Miscellaines,of,West,Capital,(,西京杂记,)by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1.,in,the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young,he was very 2.,interested,in studying.Because of poor condition,he couldnt buy 3.,any,candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4.,rich,and their house was brilliant all night.At first,he 5.,asked,his neighbour to allow him to read books at night,but they 6.,refused,to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7.,till/until,the late hours.,Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8.,ones/books,.At the same time,he heard about a rich man 9.,who,had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10.,chance,to read your books.Nothing else.Can I?”,The rich man was deeply moved by the young mans noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence,Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich mans kindness and visited him several times.,in,interested,any,rich,asked,refused,till/until,ones/books,who,chance,五、读写综合,(,传统文化,),A.,回答问题,请阅读精卫填海的寓言故事,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。,The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea,Once upon a time,the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan,legendary(,传说的,)ruler of primitive(,原始的,)China,went boating on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying herself,a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized(,倾覆,),.Just before she was buried by the surging waves,her spirit turned into a beautiful bird.As it flew over the roaring(,咆哮的,)sea,it cried sadly in the sound“jingwei,jingwei”.That was why people called it“Jingwei”.,The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up.Every day,it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea,carrying in a small branch or a pebble(,卵石,)from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.,One day,the roaring sea said to Jingwei,“Poor little bird,stop doing that meaningless thing!Youll never fill me up.”Jingwei replied,“Ill fill you up no doubt!I will,even if itll take me thousands of years!Ill fight on until doomsday(,世界末日,)!”,The brave little bird kept carrying small branches and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest.,From this fable comes the idiom“The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea”.We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable(,不屈不挠的,)and will not stop until they reach their goal.,1.Where did the Emperor Yans daughter go boating one day?,2.What happened to her when she was enjoying herself?,3.Why did people call the bird“Jingwei”?,She went boating on the Eastern Sea.,A strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized.,Because it cried sadly in the sound“jingwei,jingwei”as it flew over the roaring sea.,4.What did Jingwei do every day?,5.What is the idiom“The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea”used for?,It flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea,carrying in a small branch or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea every day.,It is used to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.,B.,书面表达,假如你是李华,现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行,“,我与传统文化有个约会,”,的主题活动,请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统手工艺品,写一篇短文,分享中国传统文化。内容包括,:,1.,你的选择及喜欢的原因,;,2.,相关的传说或历史,;,3.,感想或启示。,参考词汇,:legend,传说,;fable,寓言,;traditional handicraft,传统手工艺品,作文要求,:,1.,不能照抄原文,;,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。,2.,语句连贯,词数,80,个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。,Chinese culture is pretty extensive.,There,are,many,Chinese,legends,and,traditional,handicrafts,that,I,could,share,with,you,but,today,I,will,share,one,particular,story,Yu,Gong,Moves,the,Mountains,.It,is,my,favorite,Chinese,legend.,Yu,Gong,lived,near,two,mountainsWangwu,Mountain,and,Taihang,Mountain.One,day,Yu,Gong,decided,to,move,the,mountains.Everyone,thought,it,was,impossible.Some,people,thought,Yu,Gong,was,a,fool,for,even,trying,to,move,them.But,Yu,Gong,tried,his,best,and,never,gave,up.In,the,end,Yu,Gong,succeeded.,I,think,we,can,learn,something,from,this,story.As,the,old,saying,goes,“Where,there,is,a,will,there,is,a,way”.No,matter,how,hard,things,we,get,we,should,always,try,our,best,and,never,give,up.,以下资料为赠送,学习目标,1,、复述故事，深入理解文章内容，初步把握人物形象。,2,、学会利用文中关键词句分析人物形象。,3,、体会文章所揭示的深刻道理。,故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果要复述清楚。,看图复述课文内容,自学指导,(,一,),1,、作者运用哪几种方法去刻画人物的形象？从文中找出具体句子进行分析。并说说你是如何看待这两个人物的。,2,、从这个故事中你懂得了什么道理？,自学指导,(,二,),陈尧咨（善射）,卖油翁（善酌）,动作,神态,语言,睨之,无他，但手熟尔,以我酌油知之,我亦无他，惟手熟尔,汝亦知射乎,吾射不亦精乎,尔安敢轻吾射,释担而立 但微颔之,取 置 覆 酌 沥,性格,:,自矜（骄傲）,谦虚,对比,道理,:,熟能生巧,即使有什么长处也不必骄傲自满。,忿然 笑而遣之,笑而遣之,1,、联系生活、学习，说说熟能生巧的事例。,2,、你认为一个人应该如何看待自己的长处？又如何看待他人的长处？,课外延伸,1,、课文主要写了,和,两个场面。,3,、从神态描写写卖油翁看待陈尧咨射技的句子是,，,，表现了他对陈尧咨的射技的,的态度；从语言上描写卖油翁看待陈尧咨的射技的句子是,，,这句话所包含的道理是,。,2,、陈尧咨看待自己射技的句子是,、,、,这些句子表现了陈尧咨,的态度。,4,、这个故事也告诉我们要虚心地看待自己和别人的长处的道理，这让你想起哪些相关的名言警句？,课堂练习：,射箭,酌油,公亦以此自矜,吾射不亦精乎,尔安敢轻吾射,自矜（或骄傲）,睨之