七年级英语上册阅读理解例题.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
    One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.
    Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.
（1）Meg's sister buys      for her on her birthday.
A. some buttons                   B. a new coat                   C. a new bike                   D. some flowers
（2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?
A. She feels happy.          B. She feels bored.            C. She feels excited.          D. She feels sad.
（3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?
A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.
B. She buys another coat again.
C. She buys a button in the clothes store.
D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
（4）What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋                                B. 失望                                C. 难过                                D. 快乐
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A lost button                  B. A lost coat                  C. A kind sister                  D. A clothes store
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上口子掉了，配不上同样口子。她很难过，他朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.  可知在她生日时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day.  可知，梅格不能穿大衣时候，很难过，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." 可知梅格姐姐把大衣所有扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（4）词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, 可知划线单词意思是失望，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文重要以梅格大衣扣子丢失说起，故答案是A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本文波及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合详细语境推测出单词意思。标题判断题需要弄清晰短文意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。

2．阅读理解
    Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职工）in a bank（银行）.
Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.
    He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.
    After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.
（1）What does Peter do at 6:30?
A. He goes to work.         B. He gets up.          C. He has breakfast.         D. He watches TV news.
（2）What is Peter?
A. He is a driver.               B. He is a teacher.                 C. He is a clerk.               D. He is a doctor.
（3）How does Peter go home?
A. He walks home.                                                B. He goes home by bus. 
C. He goes home by bike.                                    D. He drives home.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter平常。
（1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职工，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C

    Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.
    First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?". They don't like such questions.
    Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out".
    Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
    Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
（1）What does the underlined word "steps" mean in Chinese?    
A. 脚步                                     B. 环节                                     C. 措施                                     D. 台阶
（2）You can ask the question like"      "when you want to talk with a shy person.
A. Why don't you talk?                                         B. Why are you quiet?
C. Why do you look shy?                                     D. It's a nice day, isn't it?
（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了）      .    
A. the weather                     B. the news                     C. their hobbies                     D. their ages
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?    
A. Making friends with parents．                        B. Good topics to make conversations．
C. How to make friends with a group of people．         D. Finding differences between the two groups．
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文简介了和一伙人交朋友某些环节。首先，你需要懂得他们属于什么类型团体；接下来，记着每一种团体是不一样；然后，你要努力保持外向性格；最终，找到一种合适话题和这个团体交谈。
（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走，可知此处step指环节。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?"．故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic to talk with the group．For example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life．故选D。
（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句  Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．故选C。
【点评】迅速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点。先读题，明确题目规定，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一种整体理解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文内容有了大体理解，然后立即看背面问题，带着问题去找答案。假如属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。假如是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

4．阅读理解
    Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（假如）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.
（1）Is the school on Guangdong Street?
（2）Where is the pay phone?
（3）How many buildings are there in the school?
（4）What is across from the school?
（5）How is the school yard?
【答案】（1）No, it isn't.
（2）It is between our school and the shop.
（3）There are three buildings.
（4）A big garden.
（5）It is very beautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文简介了我们学校某些状况。
⑴根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isn't..
⑵根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.
⑶根据There are three buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our school.
⑷根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。
⑸根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。故回答为It is beautiful.

5．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
B
    A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.
    "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold."
    The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man.
    The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.
    The young man ran away with the old man's bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!
（1）At first, the young man_______at the station.

A. wanted to fool the old moil                            B. didn't know what was in the old man's bag
C. didn't wait for the train                                    D. wanted to wait for the old man
（2）The young man ran away with the old man's bag very quickly because ______.

A. he could run very fast                               B. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag
C. he decided not to take the train              D. the old man asked him to do so
（3）What was in the old man's bag?

A. Gold.                  B. Small stones.                  C. Gold and small stones.                  D. Nothing.
（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“__________”.

A. everything                               B. very                               C. nothing                               D. only
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一种年轻人和一种老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了某些小石头之外别无他物。
（1）根据文章内容 "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不懂得老年人包里有什么。故选B。
（2）根据文章内容 "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。
（3）根据最终一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。
（4）文章最终一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 意思是“包里除了某些小石头之外别什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Posters in Shamrock High School

SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND
We need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band.
Time: Every Friday after school
Place: Room 306 on the third floor

SHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELD
Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!
Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.
Place: School Stadium

THE COMPUTER CLUB
Do you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us!
Time: Every Monday after school.
Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floor

THE WRITING CLUB
Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us.
Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.
Place: Room 201 on the second floor
（1）After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that ________.
A. it needs four musicians                                    B. it needs musicians who can play the guitar
C. the band is in room 201                                  D. we can go there every Friday after school
（2）If you like running, you must be interested in ________.
A. Shamrock Track and Field                                B. the Computer Club
C. Shamrock High School Band                          D. the Writing Club
（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite ________ to give a speech.
A. Bill gates                        B. Mo Yan                        C. Yao ming                        D. Justin Bieber
（4）If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club ________.
A. every Tuesday and Thursday                           B. every Friday after school
C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m.                          D. on Mondays after school
（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's the introduction of four different films
B. It is the introduction of four different clubs
C. It's the introduction of four different job
D. It is the introduction of four different schools
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了有关四个俱乐部简介。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知假如喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field感爱好，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates与计算机有关，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知重要讲了有关四个俱乐部简介，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （调查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said:
    "I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny （aged 14）.
    "I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）.
    "At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha （aged 15）.
    "I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony （aged 15）.
（1）What is Nisha's dream?
A. To be a teacher          B. To be a doctor          C. To be a designer          D. To be an engineer
（2）Who doesn't like doing sports?
A. Jenny                                   B. Ben                                   C. Tony                                   D. Nisha
（3）Which isn't talked about in the survey （调查）?
A. Watching TV     B. Playing computer games     C. Using the Internet     D. Playing volleyball
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to read books                                          B. How to spend free time
C. How to go to school                                        D. How to make friends
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇有关学生怎样度过他们空闲时间调查汇报。
（1）细节题。根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。
（3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。
（4）主旨题。本文是一篇有关学生怎样度过他们空闲时间调查汇报，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
    Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what t