英语七年级英语下册完形填空例题.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空经典例题（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring  1  life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 .
    Unluckily, the world outside was not as 3  as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4  home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5  the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7  "How strange it is! Mum never 8  to lock the door in the past." At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor.  Sara couldn't help crying "Mum!". Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter.
    Sara complained, "Mum, 10 didn't you lock the door tonight? "The mother answered, "I am afraid you can't open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the door for ten years." From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.
1. A. city
B. village
C. town
2. A. sleeping
B. walking
C. sitting
3. A. boring
B. interesting
C. helpful
4. A. returned
B. left
C. returned to
5. A. across
B. in
C. through
6. A. answered
B. closed
C. said
7. A. happy
B. excited
C. surprised
8. A. spoke
B. told
C. forgot
9. A. in
B. on
C. with
10. A. why
B. what
C. how
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara前离家出走，之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了门。
（1）句意： 萨拉长大后，厌倦了乡村生活。 A都市，B乡村，C小镇，根据 lived in a village 可知是乡村，故选B。
（2）句意： 一天早上，她母亲还在睡觉时候偷偷地离开了。A睡觉，B走路，C坐，根据  One morning 可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉，故选A。
（3）句意： 不幸是，外面世界没有她想象那么有趣。 A无聊，B有趣，C有协助，根据  Unluckily 可知没有她期望有趣，故选B。
（4）句意：后Sara回到家。home是副词，其前无介词，故排除C选项，根据前文离家出走可知此处是返回家，return，返回，故选A。
（5）句意： 她透过窗户看到微弱光。 A穿过，强调物体表面或横穿，B在......里面，C透过，穿过， 例如人群中，阳光中等 ，根据window，可知是through，故选C。
（6）句意：她轻轻地敲了敲门不过没有人回答。A回答，B关闭，C说，根据 Then she tried opening the door 可知此处没人回答，故选A。
（7）句意： 她惊讶地说：“真奇怪！妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A快乐，B激动，C惊讶，根据 door was easily opened 可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶，故选C。
（8）句意： 她惊讶地说：“真奇怪！妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A发言，B告诉，C忘记，根据 lock the door 可知是忘记锁门，故选C。
（9）句意： 这时，萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰凉地板上 。A在......里面，B在......上面，C有，能符合地板语境只有on，在地板上，故选B。
（10）句意：你今晚为何不锁门呢？A为何，B什么，C怎么，此处呼应她惊讶发现没锁门这件事，并问询原因，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空。
    Have you ever been to London? 1  do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
    Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3  in the world. But now many cities are even 4  than London.
    London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5  the famous clock, Big Ben. 6  many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8  the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9  there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
    For me, the 10  things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
1. A. How far
B. How many
C. How much
2. A. parks
B. buildings
C. people
3. A. village
B. town
C. city
4. A. smaller
B. poorer
C. bigger
5. A. look for
B. listen to
C. hear from
6. A. Like
B. With
C. Without
7. A. problems
B. questions
C. ways
8. A. help
B. teach
C. stop
9. A. so
B. and
C. but
10. A. last
B. first
C. best
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了伦敦市人口曾经是世界最多，因此都市交通和污染很严重，阻碍了都市发展。
（1）句意：你对伦敦理解多少。A多远，B多少，形式名词复数，C多少，形式动词或不可数名词，根据下文对伦敦简介可知，是理解多少，形式动词短语know about，故选C。
（2）句意：大伦敦人口超过8,700,000 。8,700,000此处指人口，people ，故选C。
（3）句意：伦敦曾经是世界上最大都市。根据  now many cities are even 可知伦敦是个都市，city，故选C。
（4）句意：但目前许多都市甚至比伦敦还要大。A小，B穷，C大，根据 London was the biggest  可知此处形容大，故选C。
（5）句意：游客来自世界各地，参观著名建筑，并听着著名大本钟钟声。A看，B听，C收到某人信，根据  the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声，故选B。
（6）句意：像许多大都市同样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A像，B有，C没有，此处指和其他都市同样，故用like，像，故选A。
（7）句意：像许多大都市同样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A问题，需要处理，B问题，需要回答，C方式，根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知这些都是要处理问题，故选A。
（8）句意：他们制止了这座都市发展。stop from doing，固定搭配，制止做某事，故选C。
（9）句意：但街道上仍然有太多汽车和公共汽车。 根据 Every day people come and go by underground,  可知此处是地面上和地面下对比，故表达转折，but，不过，故选C。
（10）句意：对我来说，伦敦最佳事情就是公园。 根据 my children's favourite place 可知此处强调最佳，best，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very 1  and always gets to the office on time. The 2  is satisfied with （对……满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4  something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5  quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6  newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7  for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8  it.
This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9  it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10  now?"
    "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"
1. A. helpful
B. careful
C. friendly
D. polite
2. A. waiter
B. bookseller
C. shopkeeper
D. headmaster
3. A. meal
B. breakfast
C. lunch
D. supper
4. A. looked for
B. looked up
C. went on
D. got on
5. A. shouted
B. jumped
C. laughed
D. left
6. A. read
B. see
C. borrow
D. buy
7. A. busy
B. lucky
C. late
D. kind
8. A. choose
B. mend
C. sell
D. throw
9. A. missed
B. caught
C. lost
D. lifted
10. A. terrible
B. short
C. right
D. wrong
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：里德先生在一种大商场上班。工作很认真老板很满意，一天回到家把手表放到桌子上就睡了。他女儿把手表弄脏了，于是就把手表洗了，成果手表走不准，他上班迟到了，第二天也没能去成伦敦。
（1）句意：他很认真，总是准时上班。A.有协助；B.认真；C.友好；D.又礼貌。根据 always gets to the office on time 可知他工作认真。故答案是B。
（2）句意：老板对他工作很满意，给他加了薪。A.服务员；B.卖书人；C.店主；D，校长。根据 pays him more，可知是店主满意，故答案是C。
（3）句意：一天晚上他很累，一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。A.饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.晚饭。根据 went to bed 可知吃是晚饭，故答案是D。
（4）句意：他小女儿梅宝进来了，在那里找东西。A.寻找；B.查找。一般从字典里查找单词；C.继续；D.上车。根据 She dropped the watch to the floor.  可知，她也许来找东西。故答案是A。
（5）句意：她拿起来迅速离开了。A.喊；B.跳；C.笑；D.离开。根据修饰词quickly可知应是left，故答案是D。
（6）句意：吃完早饭，看了看手表就开始读报。A.读；B.看见；C.借；D.买。根据newspapers可知谓语动词应当是read，故答案是A。
（7）句意：他第一次迟到。A.忙碌；B.幸运；C.迟；D.善良。根据 it was half past eight. 可知，他第一次迟到了，故答案是C。
（8）句意：他不得不让人修理一下。A.选择；B.修理；C.卖；D.扔。根据 At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch 可知需要找人把手表修理一下，故答案是B。
（9）句意：他错过了火车，由于他手表又慢了。A.错过；B.抓住；C.丢失；D.举起。根据 because his watch was slow again 可知他错过了火车，故答案是A。
（10）句意：昨天还好呢，为何又错了呢？A.可怕；B.短；C.对；D.错；根据他错过了火车，可知时间错了。故答案是D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。
    You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1  called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a "banana person"? How 2  ! Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people 3  you and me.
    ABC means（意思是） American-born-Chinese. 4  ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people 5  an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. 6 , when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—living like a Westerner and yellow outside— 7  like a Chinese.
    Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8  about China or the Chinese language（语言）. Some of them don't 9  Chinese. But if ABCs can't speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas（海外） Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民） of another 10  like the USA, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood（血统）. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. For example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
1. A. things
B. animals
C. people
D. fruits
2. A. strange（奇怪）
B. nice
C. fresh
D. great
3. A. for
B. like
C. as
D. about
4. A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
5. A. ask
B. say
C. give
D. call
6. A. And
B. But
C. So
D. Or
7. A. looking
B. sounding
C. smelling
D. feeling
8. A. much
B. many
C. few
D. little
9. A. know
B. tell
C. speak
D. learn
10. A. city
B. country
C. village
D. town
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】你听说过有人叫ABC或者"香蕉人"吗？其实他们指是在美国出生中国人，他们外貌和我们同样，但他们接受是西方文化，是此外一种国家公民。
（1）考察名词辨析。句意：不过你懂得有人叫ABC吗？things东西；animals动物；people人，人们；fruits水果。根据下文Are these people from "another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people ____3____ you and me.可知，ABC指是一种人，故选C。
（2）考察形容词辨析。句意：多么奇怪啊！strange奇怪；nice好看，好；fresh新鲜；great伟大，棒。根据Are these people from "another earth"?可知，有人被叫做"香蕉人"，这让我们感到很奇怪，故选A。
（3）考察介词辨析。句意：不，他们就是和我们同样中国人。for为了，由于；like喜欢，像；as作为；about有关。根据下文ABC means（意思是） American-born-Chinese.可知，ABC也是中国人，"像我们同样"，故选B。
（4）考察冠词辨析。句意：ABC指是在美国出生中国人。a一种，泛指一种东西，放在一辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指一种，用于元音音素单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。这里表达泛指"一种ABC"，第一种音是/ei/，元音，故选B。
（5）考察动词辨析。句意：有时候人们把ABC叫做"香蕉人"。ask问；say说；give给；call称呼，叫做。这里指把ABC叫做"香蕉人"，call sb.+名词是固定短语，故选D。
（6）考察连词辨析。句意：因此当一种人被叫做香蕉时候，他内部是白色—像西方人同样生活，而外部是黄色—像中国人同样。And和，并且；But不过；So因此，因此；Or或者，否则。上句话A banana is yellow outside and white inside是原因，这里表达是成果，故选C。
（7）考察动词辨析。句意：因此当一种人被叫做香蕉时候，他内部是白色—像西方人同样生活，而外部是黄色—像中国人同样。looking看起来；sounding听起来；smelling闻起来；feeling感觉。根据 yellow outside ，因此这里表达看起来，look like，看起来像……，故选A。
（8）考察不定代词。句意：一般ABC对中国和中国语言不是很理解。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词。根据下文 But if ABCs can't speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Y 可知，他们不理解中国和中国语言，故选D。
（9）考察动词辨析。句意：他们中有某些不会说汉语。know懂得，理解；tell告诉；speak说；learn学习。根据下句话But if ABCs can't speak Chinese可知，有些ABC不会说汉语，故选C。
（10）考察名词辨析。句意：这些人也许是其他国家公民，如美国、加拿大或新加坡。city都市；country国家；village村庄；town城镇。根据空后like the USA, Canada or Singapore举这些例子都是其他国家，故选B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。做完形填空题基本环节是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章语境特点从词语搭配、习常使用方法、上下文逻辑关系以及一般生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境答案。

5．完形填空
    It's important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour（远亲不如近邻）. I agree（同意） with it 1  from my experience （经历）, I think it's 2  for each one to have a good neighbour.
    First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3  some furniture（家俱） and told us something 4  this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5  family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6  comfortable here.
    Next, a good neighbour is a good relative（亲戚）. When we travel, our neighbours 7  take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9  each other. We are just like good relatives.
    Finally, I get a very important 10  from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
1. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. because
2. A. easy
B. hard
C. important
D. expensive
3. A. bring
B. take
C. carry
D. get
4. A. about
B. on
C. at
D. to
5. A. my
B. your
C. his
D. their
6. A. feeling
B. feel
C. to feel
D. feels
7. A. seldom
B. never
C. always
D. sometimes
8. A. travel
B. study
C. sleep
D. shop
9. A. see
B. help
C. chat
D. call
10. A. video
B. card
C. present
D. lesson
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：用实例来阐明中国谚语“远亲不如近邻”是对。
（1）句意：我同意，由于根据我经验，我认为......分析语句可知 from my experience （经历）, I think it's ...这些内容是对我同意这个观点解释，解释原因时常用because，故选D。
（2）句意：我认为每个人均有一种好邻居很重要。A容易；B困难；C重要；D昂贵。根据题目结合答案选项可知，重要最符合文章中心含义，故选C。
（3）句意：一种冬天，当我们搬到新家时，邻居们帮我们搬了某些家俱。A带来；B带走；C搬动；D取，拿。因家俱是某些非常沉重东西，而take，get与bring都是带某些比较轻东西，因此要用carry，故选C。
（4）句意：并告诉了我们有关这个小区某些状况。A有关，一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等；B有关，用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性；C在；D到。因告诉小区某些状况是普遍性事物，要用about，故选A。
（5）句意：他们邀请我家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。A我；B你；C他；D他们。根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来，邻居邀请是我们家人，故选A。
（6）句意：他们让我们在这里感到舒适。固定短语make sb. do sth.表达让某人做某事，此处要用动词原形，故选B。
（7）句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是照顾我们房子，替我们保管信件。A很少；B从不；C总是；D有时。分析语境可知，邻居就像亲戚同样，总是在协助我们，always是最佳选项，故选C。
（8）句意：当他们旅行时，我们也像他们同样协助他们。A旅行；B学习；C睡觉；D购物。分析语境可知，前文提到是我们旅游时他们协助我们，目前简介是他们旅游时我们也协助他们。travel是最佳选项，故选A。
（9）句意：我们总是互相协助。我们就像是好亲戚。根据上下文语句可知此句描述是互相协助，故选B。
（10）句意：最终，我从我们邻居那里得到了一种非常重要教训，那就是拥有一种好邻居前提你自已必须是一种好邻居。A电影 ；B卡片；C礼品；D教训，真理。分析语境可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

6．完形填空
    There was something wrong 1  Mrs Black's skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause（病因）of her skin trouble.
    Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting.
    When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, "Hello, dear, I bought all of the things 8 you.''
    "But 9 did you know what I needed?" she asked.
    "Well. When I got home. I saw your shopping list near the telephone." answered her husband. "so I went to the shops and bought everything you needed. ''
    "Oh, no, those things can make me feel 10 ."
1. A. about
B. with
C. for
D. of
2. A. of
B. from
C. with
D. in
3. A. next morning
B. the next morning
C. on the next morning
D. on next morning
4. A. not to eat
B. eat
C. didn't eat
D. to eat
5.